What volume of a 0.500 m sodium chloride solution is required to make 500. ml of a 0.100 m sodium chloride solution?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be changed from one form to another, according to the rule of conservation of energy.

A fundamental tenet of physics is the law of conservation of energy, which holds that energy can only be changed from one form to another and cannot be created or destroyed. Hence, the overall energy level in a closed system is constant across time. Many tests and observations, such as the energy changes that take place when an object falls from a table to the ground, have demonstrated the accuracy of the rule. The object loses potential energy owing to the change in height while gaining kinetic energy from its motion as it falls. The rule of conservation of energy is demonstrated by the fact that the total amount of energy is the same before and after the fall.

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The reaction of cyclohexene with osmium tetroxide results in the formation of two products, cis-cyclohexane-1,2-diol and trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol.

Both of these compounds have a cis arrangement of hydroxyl groups on the carbon chain, meaning that the two hydroxyl groups are on the same side of the carbon chain. The reaction of these diols with sodium bisulfite results in a racemic mixture of the epoxide and dithiane derivatives.

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Answer:

Explanation:

the formula for Iron(I) nitride is  : Fe2N

the formula for tin(II) bromide ; SnBr₂

The number of moles of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time is 11 moles.

Initial moles of ethene equal 34 and initial moles of water vapor equal 15

100 L is the volume of the container. To express the chemical equation for ethanol formation

CH₂ + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CH₂OH ----- ( 1 )

at Equilibrium : 34-x 15-x x

Given that :

Equilibrium moles of ethene = 24

Eq moles of water vapor = 5

solve for x

x = 10

the expression of Kc for equation 1

The concentration of [ H₂O ] = 5 / 10 = 0.05 M

Kc = 0.1/ 0.24 × 0.05

= 8.3

Assuming that equilibrium is restored after the addition of 11 moles of ethene

CH₂ + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CH₂OH

At equilibrium : 35-x 5-x 10+x

[ H₂O ] = ( 5-x ) / 100

solve for x using the expression for Kc

x = 50.9 , 1.1

we neglect the value of 50.9

therefore x = 1.1

moles of ethanol = 10 + 1.1 = 11

So, we can deduce that there are 10 + 1.1 = 11 moles of ethanol when equilibrium is attained a second time.

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The complete question is

While ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene (CH2CH2) with water vapor at elevated temperatures. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 100. L tank at 21. °C with 34. mol of ethylene gas and 15. mol of water vapor. He then raises the temperature considerably, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium determines that it contains 24. mol of ethylene gas and 5.0 mol of water vapor. The engineer then adds another 11. mol of ethylene, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

When the concentration (absorbance) of reactants is doubled, the reaction rate and slope of the reaction will increase.

This is due to the increased availability of reactants, leading to more successful collisions between molecules. This in turn results in a faster reaction rate, and therefore a steeper slope. The reaction rate and slope of a reaction depend on the concentration of reactants. When the concentration (absorbance) of the reactants is doubled, the reaction rate increases, and the slope of the graph increases accordingly.

The rate of a reaction is the speed at which the reactants change into products.  If the reaction rate is high, the reaction will occur quickly, whereas if the reaction rate is low, the reaction will take longer to occur. When the concentration (absorbance) of the reactants is doubled, the reaction rate and slope of the graph increase. It occurs because the number of reactant particles available for collision increases.

Hence  increase in the number of reactant particles available for collision leads to more collisions per unit of time, and this increases the reaction rate.

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The correct answer is "D - All of the above will dissolve in 1M HNO3". Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), barium sulfate (BaSO4), and silver bromide (AgBr) all dissolve in 1M HNO3 solution.

This is because the nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid that dissociates completely in solution and is able to break down the ionic compounds of MgCO3, BaSO4, and AgBr. The correct answer is "D - All of the above will dissolve in 1M HNO3". Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), barium sulfate (BaSO4), and silver bromide (AgBr) all dissolve in 1M HNO3 solution.

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Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of NaHCO3 and Ca(H2PO4)2 is:

2 NaHCO3(aq) + Ca(H2PO4)2(aq) → Na2HPO4(aq) + CaHPO4(aq) + 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)

From the equation, we see that 2 moles of NaHCO3 produce 2 moles of CO2. Therefore, 1 mole of NaHCO3 produces 1 mole of CO2. We can use the molar mass of NaHCO3 to convert from moles to grams.

The molar mass of NaHCO3 is:

Na: 1 x 22.99 g/mol = 22.99 g/mol

H: 1 x 1.01 g/mol = 1.01 g/mol

C: 1 x 12.01 g/mol = 12.01 g/mol

O: 3 x 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol

Total molar mass = 22.99 + 1.01 + 12.01 + 48.00 = 83.01 g/mol

One kilogram (1000 g) of baking powder contains 168 g of NaHCO3. Therefore, one kilogram of baking powder contains:

1000 g baking powder × (168 g NaHCO3 / 1000 g baking powder) = 168 g NaHCO3

To produce 2.2 L of CO2 at baking temperature, we need:

2.2 L CO2 × (1.20 g CO2 / 1 L CO2) = 2.64 g CO2

Since 1 mole of NaHCO3 produces 1 mole of CO2, we need 2.64 g of NaHCO3 to produce 2.64 g of CO2. This corresponds to:

2.64 g NaHCO3 × (1 mol NaHCO3 / 83.01 g NaHCO3) × (1 kg baking powder / 168 g NaHCO3) = 0.0198 kg baking powder

Therefore, we need 0.0198 kg, or 19.8 g, of baking powder to generate 2.2 L of CO2 at baking temperature.

Explanation:

The empirical formula of Sample R0103 is [tex]C_{12}H_{24}O_6[/tex].

This is the molecular formula for a type of sugar called sucrose, which is commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and honey. It is a disaccharide, which Sucrose, a type of sugar that is found naturally in plants and is used as a sweetener in food and beverages. It is made up of 12 Carbon atoms, 24 Hydrogen atoms and 6 Oxygen atoms.The R0103 formula is an empirical formula used to calculate the amount of energy released in a given reaction. The formula uses the known energy content of the reactants and products to predict the energy released. The amount of energy released is determined by the difference between the energy content of the products and the energy content of the reactants.

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To prepare 50 mL of a 1 M NaCl solution, you will need 2.92 grams of NaCl.


1. Determine the molar mass of NaCl. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

2. Use the formula M = n/V to determine the number of moles of NaCl needed. In this case, M = 1 M, V = 50 mL (or 0.05 L), and n is the number of moles we need to find.

3. Rearrange the formula to solve for n: n = M × V

4. Plug in the values for M and V: n = 1 M × 0.05 L = 0.05 mol

5. Use the molar mass of NaCl to convert moles to grams:

0.05 mol × 58.44 g/mol = 2.92 g

6. Therefore, you will need 2.92 grams of NaCl to prepare 50 mL of a 1 M NaCl solution.

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Plane of symmetry is a plane through a crystal that divides the crystal into two parts that are mirror images of each other.

Enantiomers are a pair of stereoisomers that is the mirror image of the other, but may not be superimposed on this other stereoisomer.

Enantiomers have properties that make them unique to their mirror images. One of these properties is that they cannot have a plane of symmetry or an internal mirror plane i.e. cannot be divided into two identical and opposite halves.

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Answer:

o solve this problem, we need to first write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between C₂H6 and O₂:

C₂H6 + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

From the equation, we can see that for every mole of C₂H6 that reacts, one mole of water is produced.

Next, we need to determine how many moles of C₂H6 we have:

15.9 g C₂H6 × (1 mol C₂H6 / 30.07 g C₂H6) = 0.529 mol C₂H6

Finally, we can use the mole ratio between C₂H6 and H₂O to calculate the number of moles of water produced:

0.529 mol C₂H6 × (1 mol H₂O / 1 mol C₂H6) = 0.529 mol H₂O

Therefore, the answer is A) 0.667 mol (rounded to three significant figures).

Explanation:

The mole ratio of NaNO₃ to Pb(NO₃)2 is 2:1. Therefore, 6.75 g of Pb(NO₃)₂ will produce 2 x 6.75 g = 13.5 g of NaNO₃.

Mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance, usually expressed in terms of the number of atoms, molecules, or other units in a given mass of that substance. The mole, also known as Avogadro's number, is a very large number equal to 6.022 x 10^23. This means that a mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms or molecules, depending on the substance. The mole is used to measure the amount of a substance in a given sample, and is essential to many chemical calculations.

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The system is losing heat to the surroundings. The approximate value for the heat exchange is 36770 J.

What is Equilibrium?

In general, equilibrium refers to a state of balance or stability in a system. In the context of physics, specifically thermodynamics, equilibrium is a state in which there is no net flow of heat or matter between a system and its surroundings. In other words, the system and surroundings have reached the same temperature and pressure, and there is no longer any exchange of heat or matter between them.

To solve this problem, we can use the equation for heat exchange:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the heat exchange, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For aluminum, the specific heat capacity is 0.903 J/g°C, and for ethyl alcohol, it is 2.44 J/g°C. We can also assume that the heat exchange between the aluminum and the ethyl alcohol is equal and opposite.

A) To find the equilibrium temperature, we can use the equation:

mcΔT = mcΔT

(100.0 g)(0.903 J/g°C)(T - 450.0°C) = (100.0 g)(2.44 J/g°C)(T - 80.0°C)

Solving for T, we get:

T = 198.15°C

Therefore, the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is approximately 198°C.

B) To find the heat exchange, we can use the same equation:

Q = mcΔT

The heat exchange for aluminum is:

Q₁ = (100.0 g)(0.903 J/g°C)(450.0°C - 198.15°C) ≈ 21260 J

The heat exchange for ethyl alcohol is:

Q₂ = (100.0 g)(2.44 J/g°C)(198.15°C - 80.0°C) ≈ 15510 J

The total heat exchange for the system is:

Q = -(Q₁ + Q₂) ≈ -36770 J

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Answer:

gasoline

Explanation:

The right response is gasoline

Because the ingredients are evenly distributed and do not settle over time, homogeneous combinations include tomato soup, sugar-water solution, and salt-water solution. Contrarily, gasoline is a heterogeneous mixture since it contains a variety of hydrocarbons and additives that may separate or settle over time.

(a) Disinfectant particles gain energy, break intermolecular forces, and evaporate.(b) Hands feel cooler.(c) Moisturiser has a higher boiling point.

(a) As per the motor molecule hypothesis, all particles are in steady movement. At the point when a hand sanitiser containing sanitizer synthetic compounds vanishes, the particles of the sanitizer gain energy from the environmental factors and move quicker, breaking the intermolecular powers keeping them intact. This outcomes in the particles getting away very high and vanishing.(b) As the particles in the hand sanitiser gain energy and dissipate, they retain heat from the environmental elements, remembering the skin for your hands. This outcomes in the vibe of a cooler inclination on the hands while utilizing hand sanitisers.(c) Lotions are normally comprised of bigger particles with more grounded intermolecular powers than sanitizer synthetics. This implies that lotions have a higher limit than sanitizer synthetic substances. Consequently, the cream is supposed to have a higher edge of boiling over than the sanitizer close by sanitisers. Blending lotions in with sanitizer synthetics close by sanitisers can assist with diminishing the results of dry, disturbed skin by saturating the skin and saving it damp for a lengthy timeframe.

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The response is C. 400mL of 5% glucose solution requires 20g of glucose to make.

To prepare 400mL of 5% glucose solution, we need to determine the amount of glucose required.

5% glucose solution means that 5g of glucose is present in 100mL of the solution.

Therefore, for 400mL of the solution, the amount of glucose required can be calculated as:

5g glucose/100mL solution = x g glucose / 400mL solution

x = (5g glucose/100mL solution) x (400mL solution) = 20g glucose

Therefore, the answer is D. 20g of glucose is needed to prepare 400mL of 5% glucose solution.

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12.5 mol of the substance contains 7.53 x 10²⁴ formula units of calcium carbonate.

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is a compound that consists of one calcium atom, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms. The formula unit of calcium carbonate contains one Ca atom, one C atom, and three O atoms. To calculate the number of formula units in 12.5 mol of calcium carbonate, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) in a given amount of substance.

Avogadro's number (Nₐ) is 6.022 x 10²³ particles/mol. Therefore, the number of formula units of calcium carbonate in 12.5 mol can be calculated as:

n = Nₐ * 12.5 mol

n = 6.022 x 10²³ particles/mol * 12.5 mol

n = 7.53 x 10²⁴ particles

Therefore, there are 7.53 x 10⁴ formula units of calcium carbonate in 12.5 mol of the compound.

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True. Mixing aqueous solutions of Na2S (sodium sulfide) and MgCl2 (magnesium chloride) will result in the formation of a solid precipitate, which is MgS (magnesium sulfide).

This is because the reaction between Na2S and MgCl2 produces MgS, which is insoluble in water and forms a solid precipitate. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Na2S (aq) + MgCl2 (aq) → MgS (s) + 2 NaCl (aq)

So, the net ionic equation for the reaction is:

Mg2+ (aq) + S2- (aq) → MgS (s)

Therefore, a solid precipitate of MgS will be formed when aqueous solutions of Na2S and MgCl2 are mixed.

When Na2S and MgCl2 are mixed in water, they dissolve and dissociate into their respective ions, which are Na+, S2-, Mg2+, and Cl-. The Na+ and Cl- ions remain in solution as they do not react with each other. However, the Mg2+ and S2- ions react to form a precipitate of MgS because magnesium sulfide is insoluble in water.

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a) Using Lennard-Jone's potential energy for a diatomic molecule the equilibrium separation is r = [tex](2B/A)^{(1/6)}[/tex].

b) At the equilibrium separation, the force on each atom is zero.

The Lennard-Jones potential energy for a diatomic molecule is given by:

V(r) = A/[tex]r^{12}[/tex] - B/[tex]r^6[/tex]

Where r is the separation between the two atoms of the molecule, and A and B are positive constants.

To find the equilibrium separation, we need to find the value of r at which the potential energy is at a minimum. We can do this by taking the derivative of the potential energy concerning r and setting it equal to zero:

dV/dr = -12A/[tex]r^{13}[/tex] + 6B/[tex]r^7[/tex] = 0

Solving for r, we get:

r = [tex](2B/A)^{(1/6)}[/tex]

This is the equilibrium separation between the two atoms of the molecule.

If the separation between the atoms is smaller than the equilibrium separation, then the force between them is attractive. If the separation is larger than the equilibrium separation, then the force is repulsive. At the equilibrium separation, the force on each atom is zero.

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Explanation:

Answer: 108.09 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane is:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of CH4 produces 2 moles of H2O.

So, 3 moles of CH4 will produce:

3 moles CH4 × 2 moles H2O / 1 mole CH4 = 6 moles H2O

To find the mass of 6 moles of H2O, we need to use the molar mass of H2O, which is:

2 × (1.008 + 15.999) = 18.015 g/mol

So, the mass of 6 moles of H2O is:

6 moles H2O × 18.015 g/mol = 108.09 g

Therefore, 3 moles of CH4 will produce 108.09 g of H2O.

Answer: To calculate the maximum mass of iron that can be recovered, we need to know the percentage of iron in the ore and the efficiency of the extraction process. Read the explanation.

Explanation: Let's assume that the ore contains 50% iron and that the extraction process is 80% efficient. This means that for every 100 kg of ore processed, we can extract 40 kg of iron (50% of 80 kg). To find the maximum mass of iron that can be recovered from 10.0 kg of ore, we can use the following calculation:

Maximum mass of iron = (percentage of iron / 100) x (efficiency / 100) x mass of ore

Maximum mass of iron = (50 / 100) x (80 / 100) x 10.0 kg

Maximum mass of iron = 4.0 kg

Therefore, if the ore contains 50% iron and the extraction process is 80% efficient, the maximum mass of iron that can be recovered from 10.0 kg of ore is 4.0 kg.

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The field lines around a positively charged pair of jeans would extend outward in all directions from the jeans, with evenly spaced lines becoming weaker as they move away from the jeans.

If a pair of jeans becomes positively charged, it will create an electric field around it. The electric field will be directed away from the jeans, since positive charges repel each other. The field lines will spread out in all directions from the jeans, becoming weaker as they move further away.

To draw field lines around the jeans, we can use a simple diagram. The diagram should show the jeans in the center, with field lines extending outwards in all directions. The field lines should be drawn perpendicular to the surface of the jeans, since this is the direction in which the electric field will be strongest.

The field lines should be evenly spaced and should become weaker as they move further away from the jeans. The length of the field lines can be arbitrary, but it is common to make them longer near the jeans to indicate the stronger electric field.

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1. Tetraphosphorus pentasulfide : P4S5

2. Dinitrogen monoxide: N2O

3. carbon monoxide: CO

4. Carbon disulfide : CS2

5. Hydrogen: H2

6. Phosphorus pentabromide: PBr5

7. Silicon hexabromide: SiBr6

8. Carbon tetrachloride: CCl4

9. Sulfur monoxide:  SO

10. Sulfur dioxide: SO2

A compound whose atoms are bonded via a covalent bond is known as a covalent compounds.

A covalent bond is described as a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs.

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Inconsistencies between my reconstruction of events and the official version of events: None. All evidence found at the scene, as well as the autopsy results, support my reconstruction of the insurrection crime.

Reconstruction is a period in American history during the late 19th century when the nation worked to rebuild itself after the Civil War. During this time, the nation transformed its political and economic landscape, with the federal government playing a major role in the process of rebuilding the country.

Step 1: The intruder entered the outer office of the military installation and was confronted by the guard. The intruder was carrying a handgun and fired upon the guard, killing him instantly. Evidence of this is the gunshot wound to the head and the presence of a projectile from the handgun found in the guard’s skull.
Step 2: The intruder then entered the inner office and was confronted by the second guard. The intruder fired upon the second guard, killing him as well. Evidence of this is the gunshot wound to the head and the presence of a projectile from the handgun found in the second guard’s skull.
Step 3: The intruder then proceeded to the innermost office where he was met by the commanding officer of the installation. The intruder fired upon the officer, killing him. Evidence of this is the gunshot wound to the head and the presence of a projectile from the handgun found in the officer’s skull.
Step 4: The intruder then proceeded to the armory and stole several weapons, including a semi-automatic rifle and a machine gun.
Step 5: The intruder then exited the installation and fled the scene. Evidence of this is the presence of the stolen weapons and the lack of any other suspects.
Step 6: The soldiers reported the crime and the autopsy results confirmed the cause of death for each victim.

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2.55 moles of magnesium oxide will produce 2.55 moles of magnesium hydroxide.

What is magnesium hydroxide ?

Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is an inorganic compound that is commonly used as an antacid and laxative to treat heartburn, indigestion, and constipation. It is a white, odorless, and tasteless powder that is slightly soluble in water.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium oxide and water to form magnesium hydroxide is:

MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of MgO reacts with 1 mole of H2O to produce 1 mole of Mg(OH)2.

Therefore, if 2.55 moles of MgO react with excess water, then the number of moles of Mg(OH)2 produced will also be 2.55 moles.

So, 2.55 moles of magnesium oxide will produce 2.55 moles of magnesium hydroxide.

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The Mylar material likely got hotter than the other packs due to its thermal properties, which can cause it to absorb and retain heat more readily.

Mylar is a type of polyester film known for its high reflectivity and low thermal conductivity, which can make it effective at insulating and reflecting heat. However, if exposed to a heat source, Mylar may absorb and trap more of that heat, causing it to become hotter than other materials in the same environment. Other factors, such as the position and duration of exposure to the heat source, may also contribute to the temperature difference.

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At 75 degrees Celsius, water's autoionization constant, Kw, is 2.0 10 13. The quantity of dissociation of water molecules to form hydronium and hydroxide ions is indicated by the autoionization constants of water.

It should be remembered that the autoionization constant rises as the temperature rises. Kw equals 1.0 x 10-14 [H+][OH-]. Hence, one may determine the [H+] or [OH-] as needed for any liquid at 25°C in any given aquatic condition. Indicate if the substance is acidic, basic, or neutral.

Kwh of electricity are units of energy that represent one megawatt of electricity for one hour (unit symbol: kWh or kWh; frequently abbreviated as kWh). It represents 3.6 megajoules (MJ) in SI-derived units with specific names.

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At 75 degrees Celsius, water's autoionization constant, Kw, is 2.0 10 13. Water's pOH at 75 degrees Celsius is 6.85 as a result.

Using the relationship between the amounts of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH) and the ion product constant for water (Kw), we can begin to solve this issue:

Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻]

Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻]

1.995 x 10⁻¹³ = [H⁺][OH⁻]

Since water is neutral, the concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions must be equal.

[H⁺] = [OH⁻]

Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows:

1.995 x 10⁻¹³ = [OH⁻]²

When we solve for [OH], we get:

[OH⁻] = √(1.995 x 10⁻¹³) = 1.414 x 10⁻⁷

We can now apply the correlation between pOH and [OH]:

pOH equals -log[OH]

By entering [OH] as the value, we obtain:

pOH is equal to -log(1.414 x 107) = 6.85.

Water's pOH at 75 degrees Celsius is 6.85 as a result.

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