The Church's clever strategy for ridding themselves of Martin Luther without any blame involved the use of political and religious tactics. First, they sought to discredit Luther's ideas by labeling them as heretical. They called upon established theologians to publicly denounce and debate his views, aiming to diminish his credibility and influence.
Another tactic involved engaging the political power of the Holy Roman Empire. The Church urged Emperor Charles V to take action against Luther, as his teachings were perceived as a threat to the stability of the empire. This led to the Diet of Worms in 1521, where Luther was summoned to either recant his views or face excommunication and potential execution. Luther refused to recant, and the Edict of Worms was issued, declaring him an outlaw and heretic.
The Church also attempted to counter Luther's ideas through internal reform, known as the Counter-Reformation. This included the establishment of new religious orders, such as the Jesuits, who were dedicated to promoting Catholic doctrine and combating the spread of Protestantism. Additionally, the Council of Trent (1545-1563) was convened to clarify and reaffirm Catholic teachings, addressing some of the corruption and abuses that had fueled the Reformation.
By employing a combination of religious and political tactics, the Church aimed to rid themselves of Luther and his influence without appearing to be directly responsible for his fate. However, despite their efforts, Luther's ideas continued to spread, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Protestant Reformation.
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Name of Video: The history of anti-Asian hate crimes in America
Main Points in this Video:
Record key points and details you learned from this video.
Discrimination and violence against Asian Americans in America stretches back to the 19th century. Back then, Chinese immigrants were targeted with hostility.
What is a good example of this?One of the most heinous examples of anti-Asian hate crimes is the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. This law kept out any Chinese immigrant from seeking refuge in the United States until it was finally overturned in 1943.
In World War II, despite mostly deserving American citizens, Japanese Americans suffered unfairly born imprisonment in concentration camps, having their property confiscated away.
The COVID-19 pandemic's inadequately handled spread across the country gave rise to a significant increase in hate-related attacks on Asians recently. The political scapegoating of China for the illness added fuel to the increasing animosity and pent-up racism already present within society.
On March of this year, horrific shootings took place in spa facilities located in Atlanta that left eight dead, six of whom were Asian women. The devastating occurrence once again highlighted how much harm these tragedies inflict upon underrepresented communities and has sparked calls for reform, action, and solidarity.
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what was the main idea of the monroe doctrine
Answer:
The main idea was "It was a warning for European countries to stop colonization in the western hemisphere.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The main idea of the Monroe Doctrine was to assert the United States' opposition to European colonialism and intervention in the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine, articulated by President James Monroe in 1823, stated that any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere with the affairs of independent nations in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the United States and would require a response. The doctrine helped establish the United States as a dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and set the stage for American expansionism in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Explanation:
In 1962, which of the following contributed most directly to a crisis in Soviet-American relations over Cuba?
A. Cuban attacks on the United States naval base at Guantanamo
B. The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion
C. Cuban support for leftist guerilla movements in Latin America
D. Cuban withdrawal from the Organization of American States
E. The discovery of Soviet missile sites in Cuba
In 1962, the discovery of Soviet missile sites in Cuba contributed most directly to a crisis in Soviet-American relations over Cuba. This event is known as the Cuban Missile Crisis and is considered one of the most intense periods of the Cold War. The correct option is E.
Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union had been escalating throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s. Cuba, led by Fidel Castro, had close ties with the Soviet Union, and their alliance was a major concern for the US due to Cuba's proximity to the American mainland. In response to the perceived threat, the US implemented a series of actions, including a failed invasion attempt known as the Bay of Pigs and economic sanctions against Cuba.
In October 1962, US intelligence discovered that the Soviet Union was constructing missile sites in Cuba, capable of launching nuclear weapons that could reach the continental United States. This discovery led to a 13-day standoff between the two superpowers, during which the US enforced a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent further Soviet military supplies from reaching the island. The crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, as both nations were ready to retaliate if the other took aggressive action.
Through tense negotiations, the US and the Soviet Union eventually reached an agreement: the Soviets would dismantle the missile sites in Cuba, and the US would pledge not to invade Cuba and secretly remove its own missile installations in Turkey. This crisis highlighted the potential dangers of nuclear warfare and led to increased efforts to control the arms race and improve communication between the superpowers.
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Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence about the causes and effects of the Treaty of Versailles. was held responsible for starting the war. The nation of was very upset that they were left out of the Allied delegation. Treaty negations were dominated by the . had a disastrous effect on the German economy.
The words that best completes this are:
Germany was held responsible for starting the war.The nation of Italy was very upset that they were left out of the Allied delegation.Treaty negations were dominated by the victorious Allied powers.The Treaty of Versailles had a disastrous effect on the German economy.What was the treatyGermany's Accountability for Commencing Warring: The Treaty of Versailles was a peace settlement that officiated the close of World War I.
Germany's confrontational foreign policy and strategic aggression towards invading Belgium proved to be imperious catalysts, thus impelling the Allied powers to step in.
Consequently, it resulted in Germany being held responsible for instigating the war and requiring tremendous reparations as remuneration.
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During the years leading up to World War I, Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany sought to expand his country's navy to compete with that of Great Britain. This suggests that Germany was most likely pursuing a policy of
From 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918, Wilhelm II, often known as William II, was the last German emperor and king of Prussia.
On November 9, 1918, Kaiser Wilhelm II was compelled to relinquish his throne and leave Germany for Holland after losing the support of the military and a domestic revolution. A left-leaning Social Democratic Party leader named Friedrich Ebert became the head of state
One of the most well-known public characters of World War I (1914–18) was Wilhelm II (1859–1941), the German Kaiser (emperor) and monarch of Prussia from 1888 to 1918.
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Which materials did artists use to make the pages of illuminated manuscripts appear to glow?
The term "illumination," from from the Latin illuminare, "to light up or illuminate," refers to the radiance given off by the colors—particularly gold and silver—used to decorate manuscripts.
A leadpoint or quill and ink outline drawing was initially created by the artist before beginning the illumination. In the Early Middle Ages, the text and illumination were frequently completed by the same person, usually a monk.
However, by the High Middle Ages, aside from simple initials and flourishes, the roles were typically separated, and by the beginning of the 14th century, there were secular workshops materials producing manuscripts. The Latin word illuminare, which is the root of the term "illuminated," meaning "lighted up." A book required gold embellishment to be completely lighted. The pages typically had gold added to them.
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What practice did the Catholic Church revive to win back converts?
Answer:
The Catholic Church revived the practice of indulgences to win back converts. Indulgences were seen as a way to reduce the amount of punishment one would have to undergo for their sins.
Explanation:
During the campaign for the presidential election of 1884, many prominent Republican leaders and supporters left the party because:
How did the Declaration of Independence change the way Great Britain felt about the colonists?
A. Great Britain felt sorry for the colonists.
B. Great Britain wanted to help the colonists by sending money and supplies to the
United States.
C. Great Britain wanted to crush the colonists and take control of the United States.
D. Great Britain agreed that the colonists should be independent and make their own
rules.
The declaration of independence made Great Britain wanted to crush the colonists and take control of the United States. Option C
What was the declaration of independenceThe Declaration of Independence had a counterproductive effect on Great Britain's attitude towards its colonists. Far from inspiring positive emotions, the document incited wrath and consternation instead. It was viewed as a declaration of revolt by the British authorities, indicating a treachery of colonies against their sovereign nation.
In response to this revolting act, Britain resolved to put down the rebellion by reigning in control over The United States. This decision resulted in a protracted war spanning eight grueling years, commonly known as the American Revolutionary War, occurring between 1775 - 1783.
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while cleaning your grandmother's attic, you find a photograph of voters on election day in 1920. it is the first election day after passage of the nineteenth amendment. which group of people still could not vote and would have been absent from the photograph? african-american men white men eighteen-year-olds women
As unrest and riots spread and intensified in the colonies in the mid-1760s, the British government took the following actions EXCEPT
As unrest and riots spread and intensified in the colonies in the mid-1760s, the British government took the following actions: Enacting the Stamp Act of 1765, Sending troops to Boston in 1768, Repealing the Stamp Act in 1766, Passing the Declaratory Act in 1766, Enacting the Townshend Acts in 1767 and Suspending the colonial legislature of New York in 1767.
Enacting the Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed a tax on various printed materials in the coloniesSending troops to Boston in 1768 to enforce British authority and maintain order.Repealing the Stamp Act in 1766 due to widespread colonial opposition and protests.Passing the Declaratory Act in 1766, which asserted British authority over the colonies and the power to make laws and regulations for them.Enacting the Townshend Acts in 1767, which imposed new taxes on various imported goods and established a board of customs commissioners to enforce trade regulations.Suspending the colonial legislature of New York in 1767 due to its refusal to comply with the Quartering Act, which required colonies to provide housing and supplies for British troops.One possible action that the British government did not take in response to colonial unrest during the mid-1760s was to grant greater autonomy or representation to the colonies in the British government. In fact, many colonists viewed British actions as oppressive and felt that they lacked representation in the British government, which contributed to the tensions and ultimately led to the American Revolution.
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T/F: Politics in the late nineteenth century was dominated by a series of strong presidents
Answer:
True. The late nineteenth century saw a series of strong presidents, including Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison.
Explanation:
What helped to encourage Richard Allen to establish the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
Richard Allen was a devout Christian who strongly believed in the principles of equality and justice for all. However, during the late 18th century, African Americans were not allowed to worship freely in most churches and were often segregated and discriminated against.
Richard Allen himself experienced this discrimination when he was forced to sit in the balcony of St. George's Methodist Church in Philadelphia during services.
This injustice led Richard Allen to establish the Free African Society in 1787, which provided aid and support to African Americans in need. However, Allen realized that the society alone could not fully address the spiritual needs of African Americans. He believed that African Americans needed their own church where they could worship freely and be fully accepted as equals.
In 1794, Richard Allen established the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), which became the first fully independent African American denomination in the United States. The AME church was based on the principles of equality, justice, and social activism, and it played a crucial role in the fight for civil rights for African Americans.
Overall, Richard Allen's personal experiences with discrimination and his strong belief in the principles of equality and justice were the primary factors that encouraged him to establish the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
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Which of these events did the most to intensify partisan during the Washington and Adams administrations?
There were several events that intensified partisan conflict during the Washington and Adams administrations, but one of the most significant was the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798.french revolution
The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of four laws that were passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress and signed into law by President John Adams. The acts were designed to strengthen the federal government's power to suppress dissent and opposition to the government, particularly from immigrants and political opponents.
The Alien Acts authorized the President to deport any foreigner he deemed "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States" and to imprison any foreigner he deemed a threat to national security. The Sedition Act made it a crime to publish "false, scandalous, or malicious writing" against the government or its officials, and provided for fines and imprisonment for anyone convicted of such offenses.
The passage of these acts was widely seen as a betrayal of the principles of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, particularly the First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech and the press. The acts were fiercely opposed by the Democratic-Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who saw them as a blatant attempt to silence political opposition and undermine the rights of citizens.
The Alien and Sedition Acts became a rallying point for Democratic-Republicans and intensified partisan conflict in the United States. The acts were widely criticized in the press, and several newspaper editors and Democratic-Republican leaders were arrested and prosecuted under the Sedition Act. The acts also led to a backlash against the Federalist Party, which lost support and ultimately lost power in the election of 1800.
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Q:Which of these events did the most to intensify partisan during the Washington and Adams administrations?
1-french revolution
2-dutch revolution
Which of the following political events most directly led to the secession of the South?A. The presidential election of 1860B. TheDred Scott v. SandfordcaseC. The Kansas-Nebraska ActD. The Ten Percent Planwww.apstudy.net
Answer: I would argue the presidential election of 1860.
Explanation: The first state that seceded, South Carolina, is widely believed to have seceded due to the election of Abraham Lincoln because the legislators of the state were certain that Lincoln holding presidential office would threaten the existence of slavery. There were many other reasons they cited, but out of these four, the election of 1860 appears to be the most direct.
U.S. military spending increased dramatically during the Cold War years. Why do you think this is? In which five-year period did military spending increase the most? (2-3 sentences)
Based on a historical perspective, U.S. military spending increased dramatically during the Cold War years because of the enduring rivalry between the West and the Communist East. The five years military spending increase the most was 1999-2003.
What is the Military Spending?Military Spending is a term that is used to describe the number of financial resources dedicated by a state to raising and maintaining armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes.
Generally, the Military Spending of each country differs, and the main cause of military spending often depends on the war situation of each country.
During the cold war, US military spending increased because there was rivalry between the West and the Communist East particularly the USSR.
Also, during the major five-year military spending, the highest spending period was 1999-2003. This is because there was a rise in terrorism such as Al-Qaeda amongst others.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Military spending is an important expenditure in any country.
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Upon arriving in Korea, Taoism was greeted
Upon arriving in Korea, Taoism was greeted with open arms and quickly gained popularity among the Korean people. Taoism, which originated in China, found fertile ground in Korea due to the cultural and philosophical similarities between the two countries.
Taoism emphasizes harmony with nature and the importance of balance in all aspects of life, which resonated deeply with the Korean people's traditional values and beliefs.
Taoist ideas and practices were also influential in shaping Korean culture, particularly in the areas of art, literature, and medicine. The concept of yin and yang, for example, became an essential part of Korean aesthetics, influencing everything from the design of traditional Korean houses to the composition of poetry and music.
However, while Taoism had a significant impact on Korean culture and society, it never replaced Korea's traditional religions, such as Buddhism and Confucianism. Instead, Taoism blended with these other belief systems to create a unique religious landscape in Korea.
Overall, the arrival of Taoism in Korea was a pivotal moment in the country's history, shaping its culture and society in profound ways that are still evident today.
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The anthropologist has to consider obligations to three sets of people:
Answer:
Firstly, the anthropologist has to consider their obligations to the people they are studying, ensuring that their research does not harm them in any way. Secondly, they have to consider their obligations to the scientific community, ensuring that their research is conducted ethically and contributes to the advancement of knowledge.
Explanation:
Answer:
The anthropologist has to consider obligations to three sets of people: the profession of anthropology, the people who funded the study, and the people studied.
Explanation:
Which two full in the blank please please help thank you!!!
Based on a historical perspective, In the 1968 Presidential Campaign, Nixon campaigned on a platform of law and order, and Strong foreign policy.
What is the 1968 Presidential Campaign?The Presidential campaign of 1968 involved Richard Nixon who was the flag bearer of the Republican Party.
In his presidential campaign, he promoted the idea of restoring law and order, as well as being the face of the silent majority.
Richard Nixon who would later become the 37th President of the United States also claimed to promote Strong foreign policy particularly compared to the US handling of Vietnam.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options A and B.
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Who was Henry's third child, and what was the difficulty he/she faced in trying to rule?
Answer:
Explanation: look it up
According to the national household survey, between the late 1970s and the more recent survey (2011), the use of cocaine by the American population:
A. has increased
B. has decreased
C. has remained stable
D. has fluctuated wildly and erratically from year to year
E. remains unknown and unknowable
According to the National Household Survey, the use of cocaine by the American population has decreased between the late 1970s and the more recent survey conducted in 2011.
This is supported by data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which found that the prevalence of cocaine use among the general population aged 12 or older declined from a peak of 2.7% in 1982 to 0.6% in 2019. Additionally, data from the Monitoring the Future study, which tracks drug use among high school students, also found a significant decline in cocaine use among this population over the past few decades.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer: the use of cocaine by the American population has decreased.
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9. How did the pressure of industrialization lead to the race for
resources in the Philippines ?
The pressure of industrialization lead to the race for resources in the Philippines are:
ProductionMineralsagricultural productsThe Philippines was under pressure to supply these resources to the global market as a result of the rise in industrialization and the demand for them.
The rush for resources also resulted in the exploitation of the Philippines' natural resources, especially its forests, which were heavily cut down to provide the world with timber. Unplanned urbanization, which taxed resources and widened the growing gaps between rural and urban areas, was another consequence of industrialization's push.
As a result, the significance of the pressure of industrialization lead to the race for resources in the Philippines are the aforementioned.
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What happened to unemployment rates from 1933-1937? Summarize what might have caused this change.
Unemployment rates from 1933-1937 fell in Germany and the United States thanks to increased government spending on industry and the military.
How did unemployment fall ?In Germany, Nazi policies spearheaded an effort of rearmament and other public works initiatives that temporarily offered employment opportunities.
On the contrary, in the US, President Roosevelt's New Deal endeavored to abate unemployment figures; nevertheless, the situation only improved momentously when the country joined WWII in 1941 and unemployment rates returned to pre-Depression heights.
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What was America's position on the war between revolutionary France and Britain in 1793?
Answer:
The United States remained neutral in the war between revolutionary France and Britain in 1793, as it was still a young nation and did not want to become entangled in European conflicts. However, the French Revolution did have an impact on American politics and society, with some Americans supporting the revolutionary ideals while others were fearful of the potential for chaos and violence.
Explanation:
how were the Boston Port Act, Administration of Justice Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Quartering Act similar?
The Boston Port Act, Administration of Justice Act, Massachusetts Government Act, and Quartering Act were all part of a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 known as the Coercive Acts or Intolerable Acts.
These acts were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party and were intended to punish the colonies for their resistance to British authority.
Here are some ways in which these acts were similar:
They were all aimed at punishing the colonists: The Coercive Acts were designed to punish the colonists for their defiance of British authority. The Boston Port Act, for example, closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party.
They all restricted colonial self-government: The Massachusetts Government Act replaced the colonial government with a government appointed by the British Crown, and the Administration of Justice Act allowed British officials accused of crim es to be tried in other colonies or even in England, making it difficult for colonists to hold them accountable.
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What did Columbus' letter of 1493 (Probanza de merito) claim?
Christopher Columbus wrote a letter in 1493 to the Spanish monarchs, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, known as the Probanza de Merito or "proof of merit." In this letter,
Columbus described his voyage to the New World and made various claims about his discoveries and achievements.
Columbus claimed to have discovered new lands, including islands and a large mainland, that were previously unknown to Europeans.
He claimed to have found many valuable resources, including gold, spices, and precious stones.
Columbus claimed that he had made contact with the native peoples of the New World and had established friendly relations with them.
He described them as peaceful and hospitable, and claimed that they were eager to trade with the Europeans.
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Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of U.S. history, why did President Harry
Truman involve the United States in the Korean War?
Truman really believed that the Soviet Union and China meant to spread communism throughout Asia after the invasion of South Korea. On June 27, 1950, President Truman issued a statement expressing his alarm about communist aggressiveness and expansion.
Mostly due to the concern about China's potential Communist expansion and the suspicion that the SU was collaborating with China to develop weapons. Furthermore, Korea was strategically located near the 38th Parallel, making it a crucial site to hold for political dominance in the region.
President Harry S. Truman pledged United States air, land, and naval forces to the combined United Nations forces helping the Republic of Korea in its defense because of concern that the Soviet Union and Communist China may have promoted this invasion.
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PEOPLE OF THE HOLOCAUST 1.WHAT WERE 3 WAYS CARL LUTZ FOUGHT THE NAZI'S?
Curl Lutz fought the Nazi's abandon to their fate, the hundreds of Jews crowding daily in front of the Swiss legation, he developed letters of protection, using the 7800 certificates received from Great Britain for emigration to Palestine.
Carl Lutz had come to Budapest in 1942 with his wife, Gertrud, after being stationed in Jaffa for six years. They were "unforgettable years," as he later said, and the pictures of the talented amateur photographer have been preserved. In Palestine, which was then under the British Mandate, he advocated for the German citizens in the region.
The letters of protection by Carl Lutz, always numbered from 1 to 7800, are distributed to prevent deportation.
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After the United States entered the war, people across the country were asked to
a-eat more meat
b-make sacrifices
c-spend more money
b-make sacrifices
During World War II, after the United States entered the war, people across the country were asked to make sacrifices. This included rationing resources like food, gas, and rubber, as well as conserving energy and materials for the war effort. Many people also contributed by growing "victory gardens" to supplement their families' food supplies and to ease the pressure on the agricultural industry. Citizens were also encouraged to buy war bonds to financially support the war effort.
which of the following deaths that occurred as a result of actions in world war ii are not depicted by data on this graph? deaths of jewish people in german concentration camps. deaths of prisoners war in japanese pow camps in the philippines deaths of japanese civilians from long-term effects of radiation sickness deaths of german civilians who opposed the nazi regime.
The deaths of German civilians who opposed the Nazi regime are not depicted by data on this graph.
The graph likely only includes data on deaths that occurred as a direct result of military actions or atrocities committed during World War II, and the deaths of German civilians who opposed the regime may have been caused by other factors.
The deaths not depicted by data on this graph are: deaths of Japanese civilians from long-term effects of radiation sickness. However, it should be noted that the graph does not provide enough information to make a definitive statement about what types of deaths are included or excluded.
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