when conducting a logistic regression analysis, what is the problem of class imbalance in a dataset?

The value of angle x in the given figure is 79°.

The highest and lοwest walls οf a skew are used tο split the curved lines that make up its ends using Cartesian measurements. A cοllisiοn between twο pοles at an intersectiοn is a pοtential. Angle is anοther οutcοme οf twο things interacting. They resemble dihedral fοrms the mοst clοsely. A twο-dimensiοnal curve can be created by placing twο line beams in variοus cοnfiguratiοns between their ends.

In ΔBFG, ∠FBG = 46°

So according to angle sum property

46° + ∠BFG + BGF = 180°

Here ΔBFG is an isosceles triangle

46° + 2∠BFG = 180°

2∠BFG = 180° - 46°

2∠BFG  = 134

∠BFG = 134/2

∠BFG = 67° = ∠BGF

Using Vertically opposite angle

∠AFJ =  67°

With that in mind ∠BFA = ∠JFG

2∠JFG + 2∠AFJ = 360°

2∠JFG  = 360° - 2∠AFJ

2∠JFG  = 360° - 2(67)

2∠JFG  = 360° - 134

2∠JFG  = 226

∠JFG  = 226/2

∠JFG = 113°

In ΔFDC, ∠JFG  + ∠JDI + ∠HCG = 180°

113° + 33° + ∠HCG = 180°

∠HCG = 180° - (113° + 33°)

∠HCG = 34°

Also, ∠HGC = ∠BGF = 67°

Now, In ΔCGH, ∠HGC + ∠HCG + x = 180°

67° + 34° + x = 180°

x = 180° - (67° + 34°)

x = 79°

Thus, the value of angle x in the given figure is 79°.

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Therefore, the area of the polygon is 24 square units.

In mathematics, a coordinate is a set of numbers or values that represent the position or location of a point or an object in space. Typically, coordinates are used to describe points in two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) space.

In 2D space, coordinates are usually represented as pairs of numbers (x, y), where the first number (x) represents the horizontal distance of the point from the origin, and the second number (y) represents the vertical distance of the point from the origin.

by the question.

To find the area of the polygon defined by the given coordinates, we can use the Shoelace Formula:

[tex]Area = 1/2 * |(x1y2 + x2y3 + ... + xny1) - (y1x2 + y2x3 + ... + ynx1)|[/tex]

where?[tex](x_{1} ,y_1), (x_2,y_2), ..., (x_n,y_n)[/tex] are the coordinates of the vertices listed in order.

Plugging in the given coordinates in order, we get:

[tex]Area = 1/2 * |(-12 + -5(-3) + (-5)(-5) + (-2)(-2) + 22 + 4(-2)) - (4*(-5) + (-5)(-5) + (-3)(-2) + (-2)2 + 2(-1) + 2*(-5))|= 1/2 * |-2 - 125 + 25 - 4 + 8 + 8 + 20 + 10 + 2 + 10|= 1/2 * |-48|=24[/tex]

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Answer:

b/c

Step-by-step explanation:

sin B = opp/hyp

sin B = b/c

The probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account in a random sample of size 555 differs from the population proportion by less than 5% is approximately 0.8327.

We need to make some assumptions about the population proportion of persons with a retirement account and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample proportions. Let's assume that the population proportion is p = 0.5 (i.e., half of the population has a retirement account) and that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution is given by:

σ = sqrt((p*(1-p))/n)

where n is the sample size.

Substituting the values given in the question, we have:

σ = sqrt((0.5*(1-0.5))/555) = 0.0258

To find the probability that the sample proportion differs from the population proportion by less than 5%, we need to find the probability that the absolute difference between the sample proportion and the population proportion is less than 0.05. This can be written as:

P(|p_hat - p| < 0.05)

where p_hat is the sample proportion.

We can standardize this expression by subtracting the population proportion from both sides and dividing by the standard deviation:

P(|p_hat - p|/σ < 0.05/σ)

P(-0.97 < Z < 0.97)

where Z is a standard normal variable. We can find this probability using a standard normal table or a calculator:

P(-0.97 < Z < 0.97) = 0.8327

Rounding to four decimal places, we have:

P(|p_hat - p| < 0.05) = 0.8327

Therefore, the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account in a random sample of size 555 differs from the population proportion by less than 5% is approximately 0.8327.

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0 is a 100% decrease of 98.7. Hope this helped!

However, it is important to note that without additional information about the function and the windmill itself, further conclusions about its design and performance cannot be made.

Hi! I'd be happy to help you describe the windmill based on the provided graph.The graph of the function represents the relationship between the height (y) of the tip of a windmill blade and the angle of rotation (Θ) made by the blade. This function is periodic, indicating that the windmill blade follows a repetitive motion as it rotates.

The height of the blade tip varies sinusoidally with respect to the angle of rotation, suggesting that the windmill has a circular or rotational motion. The amplitude of the function gives the length of the windmill blade, while the period of the function represents a full rotation (360 degrees) of the windmill blade.

In summary, the windmill has a rotational motion, with the height of the blade tip following a sinusoidal pattern. The length of the windmill blade and the time it takes to complete a full rotation can be determined by analyzing the amplitude and period of the function.

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The twο pοssible values οf ∠R tο the nearest 10th οf a degree are 33.6° and 326.4°.

A triangle is a clοsed twο-dimensiοnal geοmetric shape with three straight sides and three angles. It is the simplest pοlygοn, which is a flat shape cοnsisting οf straight lines.

We can use the Law οf Cοsines tο find the length οf side QR:

[tex]c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab[/tex] cοs(C)

where c is the length οf side QR, a is the length οf side PQ (which is unknοwn), b is the length οf side PR (which is 7.8 cm), and C is the angle οppοsite side c (which is 30°). Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]QR^2 = PQ^2 + 7.8^2 - 2(PQ)(7.8)cos(30^\circ )[/tex]

[tex]QR^2 = PQ^2 + 60.84 - 7.8PQ[/tex]

Next, we can use the Law οf Sines tο relate the length οf side PQ tο the angle οppοsite it, ∠P:

PQ/sin(30°) = QR/sin(P)

PQ = QR(sin(30°)/sin(P))

Substituting this expressiοn fοr PQ intο the equatiοn fοr [tex]QR^2[/tex] abοve, we get:

[tex]QR^2 = [QR(sin(30^\circ)/sin(P))]^2 + 60.84 - 7.8[QR(sin(30^\circ)/sin(P))][/tex]

Simplifying and rearranging, we get a quadratic equatiοn in terms οf QR:

[tex]QR^2 - 3.9QR + 28.99 = 0[/tex]

Using the quadratic fοrmula, we find that:

QR ≈ 7.466 cm οr QR ≈ 3.866 cm

Since we knοw that QR < PQ + PR = 6 + 7.8 = 13.8, the οnly valid sοlutiοn is QR ≈ 7.466 cm. Therefοre, we have:

[tex]cos(R) = (PQ^2 + QR^2 - PR^2)/(2PQQR)[/tex]

[tex]cos(R) = (PQ^2 + 7.466^2 - 7.8^2)/(2PQ(7.466))[/tex]

[tex]cos(R) = (PQ^2 - 4.928)/[2PQ(7.466)][/tex]

Since cοs(R) ≤ 1, we have:

[tex]PQ^2 - 4.928 ≤ 2PQ(7.466)[/tex]

Sοlving fοr PQ using the quadratic fοrmula, we get:

PQ ≤ 5.474 cm οr PQ ≥ 20.032 cm

Since PQ < PR, the οnly valid sοlutiοn is:

PQ ≈ 5.474 cm

Nοw we can use the Law οf Cοsines again tο find ∠R:

[tex]cos(R) = (PQ^2 + PR^2 - QR^2)/(2PQPR)[/tex]

[tex]cos(R) = (5.474^2 + 7.8^2 - 7.466^2)/(2(5.474)(7.8))[/tex]

cοs(R) ≈ 0.828

R ≈ 33.6° οr R ≈ 326.4°

Therefοre, the twο pοssible values οf ∠R tο the nearest 10th οf a degree are 33.6° and 326.4°.

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Answer:

8;-2

Step-by-step explanation:

8 is the x axis and -2 is the y axis

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Diameter is equal to twice the radius. Given, radius is 4 cm. Diameter = 2(4) = 8 cm. Hence, diameter of the circle with radius as 4 cm is 8 cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

please

give brianliest

Answer: Area = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

((2*2)*3.14)-(4*3.14) = 0

Answer:

£164.50

Step-by-step explanation:

If the discount is 6%, then the discounted price is 94% of the original price.

95% of £175 = 0.94 × £175 = £164.50

Standard deviation and beta are both measures of risk, however Beta is used to measure systematic risk. The correct answer is option (B), beta measures only systematic risk.

Standard deviation and beta are both measures of risk, however, there are differences between them. Standard deviation is a measure of the variation or dispersion of a set of data values. It shows the average deviation of each value from the mean. It is expressed in the same units as the original data.

Beta, on the other hand, is a measure of the systematic risk of an investment relative to the market as a whole. It reflects the extent to which the return on a particular security or portfolio moves with the overall market, and is often used in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to estimate the required rate of return for an investment. It measures the sensitivity of the security's returns to the market.

The systematic risk of an investment is the risk that is associated with the market as a whole, rather than with a particular security. It is often referred to as market risk because it is based on factors that affect the entire market, such as changes in interest rates, inflation, or economic conditions.

Unsystematic risk, on the other hand, is the risk that is specific to a particular security or industry, and is caused by factors that affect that particular security or industry, such as management changes, lawsuits, or other events that affect the company's operations.

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2,364 ÷ 57 ≈ 41. Therefore, Hannah made 41 full bags of candy.

To solve this problem, we use integer division to find the number of full bags Hannah made. We divide the total number of candy pieces by the number of pieces in each bag and take the integer part of the result. This is because we are only interested in the number of full bags, not partial bags. In this case, we have 2,364 pieces of candy and each bag holds 57 pieces, so 2,364 ÷ 57 ≈ 41. This means that Hannah made 41 full bags of candy.

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Answer:

I attached your answer along with an explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

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0.18x + 4 - 0.40x = 2

-0.22x = -2

x = 9.09

Therefore, the pharmacist should mix 9.09 liters of 18% alcohol solution and 0.91 liters of 40% alcohol solution to make 10 liters of 20% alcohol solution.

[tex]x=\textit{Liters of solution at 18\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 18\%~of~x\implies \cfrac{18}{100}(x)\implies 0.18 (x) \\\\\\ y=\textit{Liters of solution at 40\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 40\%~of~y\implies \cfrac{40}{100}(y)\implies 0.4 (y) \\\\\\ \textit{10 Liters of solution at 20\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 20\%~of~10\implies \cfrac{20}{100}(10)\implies 2 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]

[tex]\begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{Liters}{quantity}&\stackrel{\textit{\% of Liters that is}}{\textit{alcohol only}}&\stackrel{\textit{Liters of}}{\textit{alcohol only}}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ \textit{1st Sol'n}&x&0.18&0.18x\\ \textit{2nd Sol'n}&y&0.4&0.4y\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ mixture&10&0.2&2 \end{array}~\hfill \begin{cases} x + y = 10\\\\ 0.18x+0.4y=2 \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]

[tex]\stackrel{\textit{using the 1st equation}}{x+y=10\implies y=10-x} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{substituting on the 2nd equation from above}}{0.18x+0.4(10-x)=2}\implies 0.18x+4-0.40x=2 \\\\\\ -0.22x+4=2\implies -0.22x=-2\implies x=\cfrac{-2}{-0.22}\implies \boxed{x\approx 9.09} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{since we know that}}{y=10-x}\implies y\approx 10-9.09\implies \boxed{y\approx 0.91}[/tex]

26 * 25 * 24 * 22 = 16,384.

There are 16,384 seven-digit license plates that contain exactly four letters, all of which are distinct. This is because there are 26 possible letters, so the first letter could be any of those letters, and then the second letter has 25 options, and so on until the fourth letter, which has 22 possible letters. So, the total number of combinations is 26 * 25 * 24 * 22 = 16,384.

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If Kathy had $20 to spend on 3 gifts and she spent $10⁷/₁₀ on Gift A and $6²/₅ on Gift B, the (balance) amount left for Gift C is $3.89.

The balance can be determined using subtraction operation.

Subtraction operation is one of the four basic mathematical operations, including addition, multiplication, and division.

Subtraction operation involves the minuend ($20), the subtrahends ($10.07 and $6.04), giving a difference or balance of $3.89.

The total spending budget that Kathy has = $20

The number of gifts to buy = 3

The amount spent on Gift A = $10.07 ($10⁷/₁₀)

The amount spent on Gift B = $6.04 ($6²/₅)

The amount left for Gift C = $3.89 ($20 - $10.07 - $6.04).

Thus, after spending on Gifts A and B, the amount left for Gift C is determined using subtraction operation as $3.89.

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The value 1.106 represents the slope of the regression line or the rate of change of y with respect to x.

In the given regression equation y = 3.915(1.106)x:

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The estimated enrollment of a high school in 2022 is approximately 2775 students.

To calculate the estimated enrollment in 2022, we need to use the formula for compound interest:

A =[tex]P(1 + r)^t[/tex]

where:

A = final amount (enrollment in 2022)

P = initial amount (enrollment in 2012)

r = annual interest rate (increase rate)

t = number of years (10)

We know that P = 1350 and r = 0.09 (9%). We can plug these values into the formula:

A = [tex]1350(1 + 0.09)^{10[/tex]

A = [tex]1350(1.09)^{10[/tex]

A = 2774.92

Therefore, the estimated enrollment in 2022 is approximately 2775 students.

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The three classifications of fundamental skull shapes are: +

The number of degrees of angulation (formed by the petrous pyramids and the midsagittal plane) for each classification is 45, 30, and 15 degrees, respectively.

The skull is a bony structure that supports the face and protects the brain. There are several different skull shapes, which can be classified into three main categories based on their length and width: brachycephalic, mesocephalic, and dolichocephalic.

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None of these options

Option A

Conversion of measurement of Metres to Centimetres can be done by multiplying the number by 100

1 metre = 100 centimetres

5.2 metres = 520 centimetres

Option B

Conversion of measurement of Metres to Decametres can be done by multiplying the number by 0.1

1 metre = 0.1 decametres

5.2 metres = 0.52 decametres

Option C

Conversion of measurement of Metres to Decimetres can be done by multiplying the number by 10

1 metre = 10 decimetres

5.2 metres = 52 decimetres

Option D

Conversion of measurement of Metres to Kilometres can be done by multiplying the number by 0.001

1 metre = 0.001 kilometres

5.2 metres = 0.0052 kilometres

Therefore,

5.2 metres = 520 centimetres

5.2 metres=  0.52 decametres

5.2 metres= 52 decimetres

5.2 metres= 0.0052 kilometres

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Using fraction, the total number of cupcakes is obtained to be 5.

What is fraction?

In mathematics, a fraction is used to denote a portion or component of the whole. It stands for the proportionate pieces of the whole. Numerator and denominator are the two components that make up a fraction. The numerator is the number at the top, and the denominator is the number at the bottom.

If 4 cupcakes represent 80% of the order, then we can use proportional reasoning to find the total number of cupcakes.

Specifically, if x is the total number of cupcakes, then we can write -

4/x = 80/100

where the left-hand side represents the fraction of the order that is Nom-Nom-Nom cupcakes, and the right-hand side represents the percentage of the order that is Nom-Nom-Nom cupcakes.

Solving for x, we get -

x = 4 / (80/100) = 5

So the total number of cupcakes is 5. Since 4 of them are Nom-Nom-Nom cupcakes, the remaining 1 cupcake must be a Wow cupcake.

Therefore, in total there are 5 cupcakes.

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I've been waiting to order your cupcakes all day! I'll have 4 Nom-Nom-Nom cupcakes -- that's 80% of my order. The rest of the order are Wow.
Find the total number of cupcakes.

The probability that at least 67 out of 100 cars stopped at a roadblock will not be given a ticket is 2.37.

Given Probability of giving tickets to cars that are stopped = 0.23

Probability of not giving tickets to cars that are stopped = 1 - 0.23 = 0.77

the probability that at least 67 out of 100 cars stopped at a roadblock will not be given a ticket

Here n = 100, p = 0.77, q = 0.23

mean = np = 100*0.77 = 77

standard deviation = [tex](sigma = \sqrt{(100)*(0.77)*(0.23) } = 4.208[/tex]

[tex]P(X\geq 67) = \frac{67 - 77}{4.208}[/tex] = 2.37

P-VALUE is 0.99126 from z-table

Probability is a fundamental concept in mathematics that helps us quantify the likelihood of events occurring and is applicable to a wide range of fields. It is a measure of the uncertainty of an event, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. An event with probability 0 is impossible, while an event with probability 1 is certain.For example, the probability of rolling a six on a fair six-sided die is 1/6, since there is only one favorable outcome out of six possible outcomes.

Probability theory has wide applications in fields such as statistics, finance, engineering, and physics, among others. It is used to model and analyze various phenomena, including weather patterns, stock prices, quantum mechanics, and more.

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The given equation is 7(x+4) = -21 . Therefore, the value of x is 7

In mathematics, an equation is a formula that connects two expressions with the equal sign = to indicate that they are equal. An equation is made up of two expressions joined by an equal sign ("="). Expressions for both sides of the equals sign are called the "left side" and the "right side" of the equation. Many times the right side of the equation is assumed to be zero. Assuming this does not reduce generality, this can be achieved by subtracting the right side from both sides.

According to the Question:

The given equation is:

   7(x+4)= -21

⇒ 7x + 28 = -21

⇒ 7x = -49

⇒ x = 7

Complete Question:

Solve the Equation : 7(x+4)= -21

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The student's original statement has an issue in the way the "not" operator is used. The "not" operator (!) is negating the entire expression, including the variable 'x', rather than just the inequality. This leads to incorrect evaluation.

To correctly determine if x is not greater than 20, you should use the "less than or equal to" (<=) operator instead. Here is the corrected statement:

if (x <= 20)

This statement will be true if x is less than or equal to 20, which is the intended condition.

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If you want each character to be approximately one inch in size, you would use a point size of 72 pts.

Point size is a unit of measurement used to determine the size of typefaces. It represents the height of the characters in a font. One point is equal to 1/72 of an inch, which means there are 72 points in one inch.

Therefore, if you want each character to be approximately one inch in size, you would need to use a font size of 72 points. This would ensure that the characters are roughly one inch tall, assuming that the font is designed to be proportional and not condensed or expanded.

Choosing a smaller point size, such as 1 pt or 24 pts, would result in characters that are much smaller than one inch. Choosing a larger point size, such as 36 pts, would result in characters that are larger than one inch.

Therefore the correct answer is option b.) 72 pts.

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If the cycle time is 2 minutes per customer, 30 customers can be served per hour.

The given cycle time is 2 minutes per customer. To calculate how many customers can be served per hour, we need to calculate the number of minutes in an hour as follows: 60 minutes = 1 hour.

The time taken for each customer is 2 minutes. Therefore, the number of customers that can be served per hour can be calculated as follows:

Number of customers per hour = (60 minutes/hour) ÷ (2 minutes/customer)
Number of customers per hour = 30 customers.

Therefore, the number of customers that can be served per hour is 30, according to the given cycle time of 2 minutes per customer.

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When we write out the system of equations, we will get:

[tex]x+y=18[/tex]

[tex]x-y=-8[/tex]

We can then use elimination to get just one variable.

[tex]x+y=18[/tex]

[tex]x-y= -8[/tex]

Which gives us: [tex]2x=10[/tex]

We then divide by 2 and get: [tex]x=5[/tex]

We next plug that into one of the two equations and solve for the other variable: [tex](5)+y=18[/tex]

We subtract 5 from both sides and get: [tex]y=13[/tex]

So the two numbers are 13 and 5.

The mean of a normal distribution is calculated by taking the sum of all the values and dividing it by the total number of values. In this case, the values were between 5.8 and 10.6, and the total number of values was 95.4%

The mean of a normal distribution is calculated by taking the sum of all the values and dividing it by the total number of values. In this case, the values are between 5.8 and 10.6, and the total number of values is 95.4%.

To calculate the mean, we must first calculate the sum of all the values. To do this, we will use the following formula:

sum of values = (lowest value + highest value) / 2

In this case, the lowest value is 5.8 and the highest value is 10.6, so the sum of values is 8.2.

We now have the sum of all the values, so we can calculate the mean by dividing the sum by the total number of values. The total number of values is 95.4%, so the mean is 8.2 / 0.954 = 8.57.

Therefore, the mean of the normal distribution is 8.57.

In conclusion, the mean of a normal distribution is calculated by taking the sum of all the values and dividing it by the total number of values. In this case, the values were between 5.8 and 10.6, and the total number of values was 95.4%. When the sum of all the values (8.2) was divided by the total number of values (0.954), the mean was calculated to be 8.57.

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