when the temperature of a rigid hollowsphere containing 685 l of helium gasis held to 621 k, the pressure of the gasis 1 kpa. how many moles ofhelium does the sphere contain?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

610 k because is the hollwsphere is the gasis and 1 kpa of helium


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a 250.ml sample of oxygen gas is collected over water at 25oc and 760.0 torr pressure. what is the pressure of the dry gas alone? (vapor pressure of water at 25oc is 23.8torr)

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The pressure of the dry gas alone can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT and the pressure is  736.2 torr.

The pressure of dry gas alone is 736.2 torr. Step-by-step explanation: Given that, the Volume of oxygen gas = 250 ml. Temperature = 25 oC Pressure = 760 torr, Vapor pressure of water at 25 oC = 23.8 torrTo find: The pressure of the dry gas alone.

Formula used,V2 = (P1 - P2) * (V1 - Vw) / P2Where,V2 = Volume of gas aloneP1 = Pressure of gas collectedP2 = Vapor pressure of water at temperature T1V1 = Volume of gas collected Vw = Volume of water vapor formedCalculation,P1 = 760 torrP2 = 23.8 torrV1 = 250 mlVw = V1 * P2 / P1= 250 * 23.8 / 760= 7.84 mlV2 = (P1 - P2) * (V1 - Vw) / P2= (760 - 23.8) * (250 - 7.84) / 760= 231.82 mlPressure of dry gas alone = P1 * V2 / V1= 760 * 231.82 / 250= 736.2 torr.

Hence, the pressure of the dry gas alone is 736.2 torr.

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explain why oxygen forms 2 bonds to hydrogen to make a water molecule, while nitrogen forms 3 bonds to make a molecule of ammonia

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Oxygen and nitrogen are both nonmetals, meaning they form covalent bonds when they react.

Oxygen forms two covalent bonds with hydrogen because it has six valence electrons and needs two more electrons to complete its octet. Nitrogen has five valence electrons and needs three more electrons to complete its octet, so it forms three covalent bonds with hydrogen. The chemical formula for a water molecule is H2O, meaning that two hydrogen atoms are bonded to one oxygen atom. The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3, meaning that three hydrogen atoms are bonded to one nitrogen atom. The bond between hydrogen and oxygen is a polar covalent bond, while the bond between hydrogen and nitrogen is a non-polar covalent bond. This is due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and nitrogen, which causes oxygen to be more electronegative than nitrogen.

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how are formation and dissociation constants related? group of answer choices inverses of each other the product of them equals kw they are the same thing they are not related at all

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Formation and dissociation constants are related in that they are inverses of each other and must have a product that equals the equilibrium constant of the reaction.

Formation and dissociation constants, also known as Kf and Kd respectively, represent the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

Kf is the constant of formation, which is the product of the concentrations of the products of the reaction, divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants.

Kd is the dissociation constant, which is the product of the concentrations of the reactants, divided by the product of the concentrations of the products .

Kf and Kd are related in that the product of Kf and Kd must equal Kw, which is the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

The value of Kw is constant, meaning that regardless of the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products, Kf and Kd must be inverses of each other such that the product of Kf and Kd must equal Kw.

Therefore, formation and dissociation constants are related in that they are inverses of each other and must have a product that equals the equilibrium constant of the reaction.

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when 0.2 moles of hydrofluoric acid are added to 100 ml of water, the resulting solution has a ph equal to 4. what is the percent dissociation of hf?

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The percent dissociation of HF is 144%. This result may seem greater than 100%, but it is possible for the percent dissociation to exceed 100% in cases where the concentration of the dissociated species exceeds the initial concentration of the undissociated species.

What is Percent Dissociation?

Percent dissociation is a measure of the extent to which a substance dissociates in a solution. It is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the dissociated species to the initial concentration of the substance, expressed as a percentage.

The first step in solving this problem is to write the equation for the dissociation of hydrofluoric acid (HF) in water:

HF + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + F-

Ka = [H3O+][F-] / [HF]

Since the pH of the solution is given as 4, we know that:

[H3O+] = 10^-4 M

We can use the given initial concentration of HF and the expression for Ka to solve for the concentration of F- at equilibrium. Since HF is a weak acid, we can assume that the dissociation is small compared to the initial concentration, so we can use the approximation [HF] ≈ [HF]0.

Ka = [H3O+][F-] / [HF]0

[F-] = Ka [HF]0 / [H3O+]

[F-] = (7.2 × 10^-4)(0.2 mol / 0.1 L) / (10^-4 M)

[F-] ≈ 0.288 M

The percent dissociation of HF is defined as:

% dissociation = ([F-] / [HF]0) × 100%

% dissociation = (0.288 M / 0.2 mol / 0.1 L) × 100%

% dissociation = 144%

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carbon dioxide (co2) contains c-o bonds. which if the following statements are true about the bonding electrons in this molecule?
a. The bonding electrons will be shared equality between C and O atoms
b. The bonding electrons will spend more time around the O atom as it attracts the electrons more strongly
c. The bonding electrons will spend more time around the C atom as it attreacts the electrons more strongly
d. The bonding electrons will spend more time around the C atom as it needs an octet of electrons more than the O atom

Answers

The true statement given about the bonding electrons is option b. "The bonding electrons will spend more time around the O atom as it attracts the electrons more strongly".

Carbon dioxide is a linear molecule that consists of two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. The C-O bond in [tex]CO_2[/tex] is polar, which means that the electrons are shared unequally between the atoms. As oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, it attracts the electrons more strongly, and hence, the bonding electrons spend more time around the O atom than the C atom.

In other words, option b is the correct statement about the bonding electrons in carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]) molecule.

Thus bonding electron spends more time around the O atom as it attracts the electrons more strongly than the C atom.

Therefore correct option is b. The bonding electrons will spend more time around the O atom as it attracts the electrons more strongly.

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a face-centered cubic cell contains x atoms at the corners of the cell and y atoms at the faces. what is the empirical formula of the solid?

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The empirical formula of the solid can be represented as x:y.

The empirical formula of the solid is determined by the ratio of the atoms found at the corners and faces of the face-centered cubic cell.

Since the number of atoms at the corners is represented by x, and the number of atoms at the faces is represented by y, then the empirical formula of the solid can be represented as x:y.

For example, if a face-centered cubic cell contains 2 atoms at the corners and 6 atoms at the faces, then the empirical formula of the solid can be written as 2:6, or 1:3.

The empirical formula of the solid, it is necessary to first determine the total number of atoms that make up the cell.

This can be done by multiplying the number of atoms at the corners (x) by 8, since there are 8 corners in a face-centered cubic cell, and adding the result to the number of atoms at the faces (y).

This total number of atoms can be represented as T, and can be written as T = 8x + y.

The empirical formula of the solid is then determined by dividing the number of atoms at the corners (x) and faces (y) by the total number of atoms (T). This calculation can be written as x/T and y/T.

Therefore, the empirical formula of the solid is determined by the equation x/T:y/T.

For example, if a face-centered cubic cell contains 2 atoms at the corners and 6 atoms at the faces, then the total number of atoms in the cell is 14 (8x2 + 6).

Therefore, the empirical formula of the solid can be calculated as 2/14:6/14, or 1:3.

The empirical formula of the solid in a face-centered cubic cell can be determined by,

calculating the total number of atoms in the cell (8x + y), and then dividing the number of atoms at the corners (x) and faces (y) by this total number. The result is the empirical formula of the solid, which is represented as x:y.

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a sample of metal has a mass of 22.82 g, and a volume of 6.03 ml. what is the density of this metal?

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The density of the metal sample is 3.781 g/mL.

To calculate the density, you need to divide the mass (22.82 g) by the volume (6.03 ml). Thus, 22.82 g / 6.03 ml = 3.781 g/mL.

Density is a measure of the mass per unit volume of a material or object. It is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume. The SI unit of density is kg/m3, but for solids and liquids, g/mL is a commonly used unit of density.

The density of a material or object will change depending on the temperature or pressure, so it is important to consider the temperature and pressure when determining the density of a material or object. For example, the density of water changes from 0.958 g/mL at 4°C to 0.997 g/mL at 25°C.

Therefore, when calculating the density of a metal sample, it is important to ensure that the mass and volume are measured at the same temperature and pressure.

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gaas is a common semiconductor used to make solid state lasers used in cd and dvd players. how covalent are the bonds in gaas?

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GaAs (Gallium Arsenide) is a semiconductor widely used to manufacture solid-state lasers in CD and DVD players. GaAs is a compound composed of Gallium and Arsenic. Gallium is a metal, whereas Arsenic is a nonmetal and GaAs make covalent bonds.

When two nonmetals or a metal and a nonmetal bond, the bonding between the two atoms is covalent in nature. In this case, since one of the elements is metal and the other is a nonmetal, the bond formed between the atoms is classified as covalent. Covalent bonds are formed between the elements having different electronegativity.Thus, the GaAs bond is a covalent bond.

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give the charge of the stable ion formed by each of the following. include the sign ( or -) and magnitude (numerical value) of the charge in every case. (note: give only the charge, not the formula of the ion.) 1. a group 2a metal 2. a group 3a metal

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A group 2A metal will form a stable ion with a charge of +2. Examples of group 2A metals include magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and strontium (Sr).

A group 3A metal will form a stable ion with a charge of +3. Examples of group 3A metals include boron (B), aluminum (Al), and gallium (Ga).

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1. A metal of group 2A, plus

2. A metal from group 3A, - 3+

A What is charge?

Both positive and negative charges are possible. We are aware that a positive charge is created when a species has more protons than electrons. A negative ion, on the other hand, is one that has more electrons than protons.

We now understand that metals mostly produce positive ions. The group that the metal belongs to in the periodic table determines how much charge is on the ions.

The ions' charges are as follows:

1. A metal of group 2A, plus

2. A metal from group 3A, - 3+

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if 7.66 g of cuno3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.140 m solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

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The volume of the solution in milliliters is 547.13 mL.

How to calculate the volume of the solution in milliliters?

The molarity of the solution is given by;

Molarity = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters

Using the above formula, we can calculate the volume of the solution as;

Volume of solution in liters = Number of moles of solute / Molarity

Number of moles of CuNO3 can be determined as follows:

Number of moles = Given mass of the substance / Molar mass of the substance

= 7.66 g / (Cu: 63.55 g/mol + N: 14.01 g/mol + 3O: 3 x 16 g/mol)

= 0.05 mol

Substituting the values of molarity and number of moles of CuNO3 in the formula of volume of solution, we get:

Volume of solution in liters = Number of moles of solute / Molarity

= 0.05 mol / 0.140 M = 0.357 L

Converting the volume in liters to milliliters;

Volume in milliliters = Volume in liters × 1000

= 0.357 L × 1000= 357 mL

Thus, the volume of the solution in milliliters is 357 mL.



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Given 30 grams NaBr how many grams of Cl2 are required to complete this reaction?
2NaBr + Cl2 = 2NaCl + Br2

Answers

Answer:

10.3 grams

Explanation:

The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of Cl2 reacts with 2 moles of NaBr. To find out how much Cl2 is required to react with 30 grams of NaBr, we need to convert grams to moles.

First, we need to find the molar mass of NaBr:

NaBr = 23 + 79.9 = 102.9 g/mol

Now we can calculate the number of moles of NaBr:

30 g NaBr ÷ 102.9 g/mol = 0.291 moles NaBr

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of Cl2 reacts with 2 moles of NaBr. Therefore, we need half as many moles of Cl2 as we have moles of NaBr:

0.291 moles NaBr ÷ 2 = 0.1455 moles of Cl2

Finally, we can convert moles of Cl2 to grams using its molar mass:

Cl2 = 35.5 x 2 = 71 g/mol

0.1455 moles Cl2 x 71 g/mol = 10.3 grams of Cl2

Therefore, 10.3 grams of Cl2 are required to react completely with 30 grams of NaBr in this reaction.

how many unique sets of 4 quantum numbers are there to represent the electrons in the 4f subshell? remember that the pauli exclusion principle states that each electron must have its own unique set of 4 quantum numbers.

Answers

The number of unique sets of 4 quantum numbers to represent the electrons in the 4f subshell is 70.

The four quantum numbers that make up an electron's set are the:

(i) principal quantum number (n)

(ii) angular momentum quantum number (l)

(iii) magnetic quantum number (m_l)

(iv) spin quantum number (m_s).

Each of these electrons has a limited range of the above numbers in their respective shell.

The principal quantum number for all the electrons in the 4f subshell is 4.

The angular momentum quantum number has a value of 3 corresponding to the f subshell.

The magnetic quantum number has a range of -3 through +3 for the electrons in the f subshell.

The spin quantum number has a range of -1/2 or +1/2.

Even if the principal quantum number and angular momentum quantum number are the same for all the electrons, the other two factors contribute to each electron having a unique set of quantum numbers.

Therefore, when these four quantum numbers are combined, they make up 70 unique sets of 4 quantum numbers that can be used to represent the electrons in the 4f subshell, in accordance with the Pauli Exclusion Principle.

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Classify the bond types for each of the following pairs of atoms (PLEASE ANSWER ALL AND EXPLAINNN :)

A.) Hydrogen and nitrogen
B.) Carbon and sulfur
C.) fluorine and fluorine
D.) beryllium and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

a.polar covalent

b.ovalent

c.covalent

d.covalent

Explanation:

a.the atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and atomic number of hydrogen is 1, so the type of bond firmed btw them is called polar covalent

b.The total valence electrons in sulphur atom are 6.thus, one atom of carbon forms two *Covalent bonds* with sulphur atoms each in order to complete it octet. Hence, the bond btw carbon and sulfur us covalent bond

c.The two fluorine atom form a stable F molecule by sharing two element ; the linkage ² is called a Covalent bonds

calculate the ph for each case in the titration of 50.0 ml of 0.210 m hclo(aq) with 0.210 m koh(aq). use the ionization constant for hclo.

Answers

The initial pH of the titration is 2.50 and the final pH of the titration is: -1.67.

To calculate the pH for each case in the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.210 M HClO (aq) with 0.210 M KOH (aq), you must first use the ionization constant for HClO. The ionization constant for HClO is equal to 1.5 x 10-2. Now, you can calculate the pH of the titration.

At the beginning of the titration, the pH can be determined by the initial concentration of HClO (0.210 M). Since HClO is a weak acid, it partially dissociates in water, releasing hydrogen ions. The [H+] is equal to the HClO initial concentration multiplied by the ionization constant:  [tex][H+] = 0.210 x 1.5 x 10-2 = 3.15 x 10-3[/tex]

The pH can be determined by the negative logarithm of the [tex][H+], or pH = -log[H+][/tex].  So, the initial pH of the titration is [tex]-log (3.15 x 10-3) = 2.50.[/tex]

As the titration proceeds, the pH will increase due to the addition of KOH, a strong base. The final pH of the titration can be calculated in the same manner. At the equivalence point, the [H+] is equal to the KOH initial concentration multiplied by the ionization constant:[tex][H+] = 0.210 x 1 = 0.210.[/tex]

The pH of the equivalence point is [tex]-log (0.210) = -1.67.[/tex]  To summarize, the initial pH of the titration is 2.50 and the final pH of the titration is -1.67.

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A student investigates the number of particles of water that exist in a closed test tube throughout the phase
change of liquid to gas.
How many particles will be in the test tube after the water vaporizes and turns into a gas?

Answers

The number of particles of water that exist in a closed test tube after the water vaporizes and turns into a gas will be the same as the number of particles before the phase change.

This is because during the phase change, the molecules of water simply change their state from liquid to gas.the phase change from liquid to gas does not involve any change in the number of molecules, only a change in the physical state of the molecules.  The molecules do not disappear or gain additional molecules from outside the test tube. As such, the number of particles of water in the test tube after the phase change is the same as before the phase change.

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How many grams of chlorine gas can be liberated from the decomposition of 169. 0 g. Of AuCl3

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169.0 g of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] can liberate 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] gas upon decomposition. The molar mass of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] is 303.33 g/mol, which means that 1 mole of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]contains 3 moles of chlorine (3 atoms of chlorine).

To determine the moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]in 169.0 g, we divide the mass by the molar mass:

169.0 g / 303.33 g/mol = 0.557 moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]

Since each mole of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex] produces 3 moles of chlorine, the total moles of chlorine that can be liberated from the decomposition of 0.557 moles of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]is:

0.557 moles x 3 = 1.671 moles of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]

Finally, we use the molar mass of chlorine ([tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]), which is 70.90 g/mol, to convert the moles of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]to grams:

1.671 moles x 70.90 g/mol = 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]

Therefore, 169.0 g of [tex]AuCl _{3}[/tex]can liberate 118.4 g of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]gas upon decomposition.

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a 67.0 ml aliquot of a 0.600 m stock solution must be diluted to 0.100 m. assuming the volumes are additive, how much water should be added?

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To dilute a 67.0 ml aliquot of a 0.600 m stock solution to 0.100 m, 402.0 ml of water must be added.


To dilute a 67.0 ml aliquot of a 0.600 m stock solution to 0.100 m, the amount of water to be added can be calculated using the formula: M1V1 = M2V2.

M1 = 0.600 m, V1 = 67.0 ml, M2 = 0.100 m, V2 = Unknown

V2 = (M1V1) / M2

V2 = (0.600 x 67.0) / 0.100

V2 = 402.0

When a stock solution is diluted, it is mixed with a solvent such as water. The amount of solvent (in this case, water) to be added can be calculated using the above formula.

The initial volume (V1) and the concentration (M1) of the stock solution are known, while the final concentration (M2) and the final volume (V2) are unknown.

The formula can be used to calculate the amount of solvent to be added in order to reach the desired concentration.

The initial volume of the stock solution was 67.0 ml, and the initial concentration was 0.600 m. The desired concentration was 0.100 m.

When the formula was used, it was found that 402.0 ml of water must be added in order to reach the desired concentration.

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PLEASE HELP THIS IS URGENT

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The equation for the production of sulfur trioxide gas from sulfur dioxide (57.50 g) and oxygen (20.0 L) using the ideal gas law indicates;

The volume of sulfur trioxide that will be formed at STP is 20.1 L

The volume of sulfur trioxide formed at 15.0°C and 98920 Pa is 21.7 L

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is an equation of state that describes an ideal gas behavior. It relates the pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) of a gas to the number of moles (n) of the gas and the universal gas constant. The equation is written as P·V = n·R·T

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g) --> 2SO₃ (g)

First, we need to convert the given amounts of reactants to moles. We can do this by using the molar mass of SO₂ (64.07 g/mol) and the ideal gas law for O₂ (P·V = n·R·T). At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the temperature is 0°C (273.15 K) and the pressure is 1 atm (101325 Pa). The gas constant R is 8.314 J/Kmol.

The number of moles of SO₂ is: 57.50 g/(64.07 g/mol) = 0.897 moles

The number of moles of O₂ is; (101325 Pa)·(20.0 L)/(8.314 J/K.mol)·(273.15 K) = 0.892 moles

Since the ratio of SO₂ to O₂ in the balanced equation is 2:1, SO₂ is the limiting reactant and will determine the amount of product formed.

The number of moles of SO₃ produced is; (0.897 mol SO₂)·(2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂) = 0.897 mol (Which is based on the number of moles of SO₂ in the reactant side of the equation)

At STP, one mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L, so the volume of SO₃ produced at STP is: (0.897 mol) × (22.4 L/mol) ≈ 20.1 L

To find the volume of SO₃ at 15°C and 98920 Pa, we can use the ideal gas law again; P·V = n·R·T

V = (n·R·T)/P = ((0.897 mol)·(8.314 J/K.mol)·(288.15 K))/(98920 Pa) ≈ 21.7 L

Therefore, the volume of sulfur trioxide formed at STP is 20.1 L and at 15°C and 98920 Pa is 21.7 L

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a 2.90 m solution of methanol (ch3oh) in water has a density of 0.984 g/ml what are the a) mass percent, b) molarity, and c) mole percent of solute in this solution?

Answers

A 2.90 m solution of methanol (ch3oh) in water has a density of 0.984 g/ml has no mass percentage, The molarity of the solution is  0.000872 M and the mole percent of the solute in the solution is 0.0018%.

a) Mass percent

The mass percent of solute in the solution is the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, then multiplied by 100. The mass percent of the solute in the given solution is computed below:

Mass of the solution = Volume of the solution × Density of the solution

= 2.90 L × 0.984 g/mL= 2.8476 g

Mass of the solute = Mass of the solution - Mass of water= 2.8476 g - (2.90 L × 1000 g/L) = -5.40 g

Mass percent = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

= (-5.40 g / 2.8476 g) × 100= -189.89% (not possible)

Therefore, the mass percent of solute in the solution is not possible.

b) Molarity

The number of moles of solute present in the given solution is first calculated:

Molar mass of CH3OH = 12.01 + 3(1.01) + 16.00 = 32.04 g/mol

Mass of CH3OH in solution = Volume of solution × Density of solution × Mass percent of solute / 100

= 2.90 L × 0.984 g/mL × 2.89% / 100 = 0.0810 g

Moles of CH3OH in solution = mass of CH3OH / molar mass of CH3OH

= 0.0810 g / 32.04 g/mol= 0.00253 mol

Therefore, the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters

= 0.00253 mol / 2.90 L

=0.000872 M or 8.72 x 10^-4 Mc)

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is  0.000872 M or 8.72 x 10^-4 Mc)

c) Mole percent

The mole percent of the solute in the solution is computed as follows:

Mole fraction of solute = Moles of solute / Moles of solute + Moles of solvent

= 0.00253 / (0.00253 + 139.53)

= 0.000018 mole

Mole percent of solute = (mole fraction of solute × 100)

= (0.000018) × 100= 0.0018%

Therefore, the mole percent of the solute in the solution is 0.0018%.

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an ion with a positive charge is called a(n) , whereas an ion with a negative charge is called a(n)

Answers

An ion with a positive charge is called a cation, whereas an ion with a negative charge is called an anion.


An ion with a positive charge is called a cation, whereas an ion with a negative charge is called an anion. Ions are atoms or molecules that have lost or gained one or more electrons, giving them a positive or negative charge. Ions play a crucial role in many chemical reactions and are found in a variety of materials.

Ions are classified as cations and anions based on their charge.

Cations: Cations are ions that have lost one or more electrons and have a positive charge. Sodium ion (Na+) is an example of a cation. Sodium atoms lose one electron, giving them a positive charge.

Anions: Anions are ions that have gained one or more electrons and have a negative charge. Chloride ion (Cl-) is an example of an anion. Chlorine atoms gain an electron, giving them a negative charge.

Thus, an ion with a positive charge is called a cation, whereas an ion with a negative charge is called an anion.

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which period contains three elements that commonly exist as diatomic molecules at standard temperature and pressure conditions?

Answers

Answer:

H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2

Explanation:

is freezing an endothermic or exothermic process? how do you know?(1 point) responses freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states. brainly

Answers

The correct answer is "freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment."

option B.

What happens to substance when it phase changes?

When a substance undergoes a phase change, such as from a liquid to a solid, energy is either released or absorbed. Freezing is a phase change in which a liquid transforms into a solid.

During freezing, energy is released by the substance as it loses heat to its surroundings. This energy is released because the particles of the liquid slow down and come together to form the more ordered structure of a solid, which releases heat to its surroundings. Therefore, freezing is an exothermic process.

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The complete question is below:

Is freezing an endothermic or exothermic process? Choose the correct answer and explain your reasoning.

(a) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(b) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(c) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

(d) Freezing is exothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

(e) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(f) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the energy from bond formation is released and heats up the surrounding environment.

(g) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

(h) Freezing is endothermic because as water bonds into ice, the bonds absorb energy from the environment in order to change states.

the sodium atom loses 1 electrons when it reacts with something. the electron configuration of the sodium ion is the same as the electron configuration of

Answers

The sodium atom loses 1 electron when it reacts with something. The electron configuration of the sodium ion is the same as the electron configuration of the noble gas neon.

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom.

The electrons that orbit the nucleus of an atom are arranged in shells, which are concentric circles around the nucleus, in what is known as the electron configuration. Electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule in its ground state.

Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11.

Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is extremely reactive.

Sodium readily loses one electron to form a positively charged ion, and it is this characteristic that makes it an important component of many compounds.

In a neutral atom, a sodium atom has eleven electrons, with the electron configuration being 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹.

When a sodium atom loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged sodium ion with a 1+ charge.

When a sodium atom loses an electron, the electron configuration of the sodium ion is the same as that of the noble gas neon. Therefore, the electron configuration of a sodium ion is 1s²2s²2p⁶.

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which solute will have a more negative enthalpy of solution, assuming the same solvent is used and the solvent-solute interactions are the same in both cases: csi or lif?

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CsI  (cesium iodide) is expected to have a more negative enthalpy of solution compared to LiF (lithium fluoride), assuming the same solvent is used and the solvent-solute interactions are the same in both cases.

What is the enthalpy of solution?

The enthalpy of solution is the energy released or absorbed when a solute dissolves in a solvent. The enthalpy of solution is negative if energy is released when the solute dissolves, indicating that the solution is exothermic.

CsI is expected to have a more negative enthalpy of solution compared to LiF because CsI has larger ions with a higher charge than LiF, and larger ions with higher charge tend to have stronger interactions with solvent molecules, leading to a more negative enthalpy of solution.

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a sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5c. at what temperature, in kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? assume pressure is constant. a. 363.27 k b. 230.54 k c. 242.0 k d. 28.79 k

Answers

At the temperatute of  363.27 K the sample of the gas Neon would occupy a volume of 50.00 cubic meters. Therefore option A can be considered correct.

Using  the combined gas law in order to solve this problem

(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

( P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature)

Since the pressure is constant, we can simplify the equation to:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

After inserting the values given in the problem equation,

V₁ = 40.81 m³

T₁ = 23.5°C + 273.15 = 296.65 K

V₂ = 50.00 m³

We can solve for    T₂= (V₂/V₁) × T₁

T₂ = (50.00/40.81) × 296.65

T₂ = 363.27 K

Hnce, the temperature in kelvins  at which the gas would occupy the volume of  50.00 cubic meters is calculated out to be 363.27 K.

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a polar covalent bond is associated with which of the following? group of answer choices interactions between nuclei unequal sharing of electrons equal sharing of electrons the transfer of electrons

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A polar covalent bond is associated with unequal sharing of electrons.

A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which electrons are not equally shared between the bonded atoms. It is formed when two or more atoms share electrons in such a manner that the nucleus of one atom exerts a greater attraction on the electrons than the other atom.

As a result of the unequal sharing of electrons, the atoms have partial charges. In polar covalent bonds, the electrons spend more time near the atom with a stronger nucleus. As a result, one atom in a polar covalent bond becomes partially negative, and the other becomes partially positive. Polar covalent bonds can be found in a variety of compounds, including water, ammonia, and hydrogen chloride, among others.

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What is the heat, q , in joules transferred by a chemical reaction to the reservoir of a calorimeter containing 155 g of dilute aqueous solution ( c = 4.184 J/g⋅K ) if the reaction causes the temperature of the reservoir to rise from 22.0 ºC to 26.5 ºC ?

Answers

To calculate the heat transferred by the chemical reaction, we can use the equation:

q = mcΔT

where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the solution, c is the specific heat capacity of the solution, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given:

m = 155 g

c = 4.184 J/g⋅K

ΔT = 26.5 ºC - 22.0 ºC = 4.5 ºC

Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

q = (155 g) x (4.184 J/g⋅K) x (4.5 ºC)

q = 29168.98 J or approximately 29.2 kJ

Therefore, the heat transferred by the chemical reaction to the calorimeter reservoir is 29.2 kJ.

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an amount of medication of mg is found to result in a blood pressure of mm hg. what is the predicted blood pressure

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The predicted blood pressure when an amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg would be 127.977 mm Hg.

What is regression line?

The regression line is a straight line that is used to explain how a dependent variable (y) changes in response to the change in an independent variable (x) with the help of the slope and y-intercept. In other words, a regression line is an equation for a line of best fit for the given set of data.

The regression line equation is as follows: Y^ = a + bx Here, "a" represents the y-intercept, and "b" represents the slope of the regression line. We have given the equation of the regression line as follows: Y^ = 140 + (-0.0667)X. Now, we have been asked to find the predicted blood pressure when an amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg.

To find out the predicted blood pressure, we have to substitute the value of "X" in the regression line equation. Y^ = 140 + (-0.0667)X Y^ = 140 + (-0.0667)186 = 127.977.

Therefore, the predicted blood pressure when an amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg would be 127.977 mm Hg.

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complete question :

A medical researcher wants to determine how a new medication affects blood pressure.The equation of the regression line is  Y^=140+(-0.0667)X

An amount of medication of 186mg is found to result in a blood pressure of 125.35 mm Hg. What is the predicted blood pressure_____mm Hg.

calculate a) the molality of ch3oh (methanol) and b) mole fraction of solvent in a solution that is 7.50% by mass ch3oh in ch3ch2oh (ethanol).

Answers

The molality of CH3OH is 0.03077 m and the mole fraction of CH3OH is 0.1326.

To calculate the molality of CH3OH (methanol) and the mole fraction of solvent in a solution that is 7.50% by mass CH3OH in CH3CH2OH (ethanol), we can use the following steps:


1. Calculate the moles of CH3OH present in the solution:

Mass of CH3OH = 7.50% by mass × 0.100 L solution = 0.00750 L CH3OH

Moles of CH3OH = 0.00750 L ÷ 24.3 g/mol = 0.0003077 mol CH3OH


2. Calculate the molality of CH3OH:

Molality of CH3OH = moles of CH3OH ÷ 0.100 L solution

= 0.0003077 mol ÷ 0.100 L = 0.03077 m

3. Calculate the moles of CH3CH2OH present in the solution:

Mass of CH3CH2OH = 100% - 7.50% = 92.50% by mass × 0.100 L solution = 0.09250 L CH3CH2OH

Moles of CH3CH2OH = 0.09250 L ÷ 46.1 g/mol = 0.002005 mol CH3CH2OH


4. Calculate the mole fraction of CH3OH:

Mole fraction of CH3OH = moles of CH3OH ÷ total moles

= 0.0003077 mol ÷ (0.0003077 mol + 0.002005 mol) = 0.1326


Therefore, the molality of CH3OH is 0.03077 m and the mole fraction of CH3OH is 0.1326.



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a mixture of 2.00 moles of h2, 3.0 moles of nh3 and 4.00 moles of co2 and 5.00 moles of n2 exerts a total pressure of 800 torr. what is the partial pressure of each gas?

Answers

The partial pressure of H in the mixture is 160 torr, 240 torr, 320 torr, and 400 torr, respectively.

The total pressure of the mixture is 800 torr. To calculate the partial pressure of each gas, you will need to use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since the total pressure is constant, the equation can be rearranged as follows:

P1 = (n1/ntotal) x Ptotal = (n1/ntotal) x 800 torr.

Using this formula, we can calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture:

Partial pressure of H2 = (2.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 160 torrPartial pressure of NH3 = (3.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 240 torrPartial pressure of CO2 = (4.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 320 torrPartial pressure of N2 = (5.00 moles / (2.00 + 3.00 + 4.00 + 5.00)) x 800 torr = 400 torr


Therefore, the partial pressure of H in the mixture is 160 torr, 240 torr, 320 torr, and 400 torr, respectively.

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