Answer:
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding
Explanation:
Once you are able to recognize compounds that can exhibit intermolecular hydrogen bonding, the relatively high boiling points they exhibit become understandable.
Answer:
Hydrogen Bonds
Explanation:
Hydrogen bond are a type chemical bond in which a hydrogen atom that has a covalent link with one of the electronegative atoms (F, N, O) forms an electrostatic link with another electronegative atom in the same or another molecule.
Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, flammable gas that combines chemically oxygen to form water: the light of the known elements. Symbol: H; atomic weight: 1.00797; atomic number: 1; density: 0.0899 g/l at 0°C and 760 mm pressure.
The forces that exist between molecules in a material are called intermolecular forces. Higher forces and greater difficulty in separating them result from tighter molecules.
Because of this, the forces between solids and liquids are stronger than those between gases, which leads us to the conclusion that the intermolecular force is caused by hydrogen bonds.
Answer ASAP Pleeeeease
Question
Which statement about fossil fuels is true?
Responses
They are an alternative energy source.
They are replaced in only a few years.
They are in high demand.
Answer:
They are in high demand.
Why is fossil fuel bad?
FOSSIL FUELS, USES, NEGATIVE IMPACTS AND SOLUTIONS;
In order to understand why it is bad to use Fossil Fuels, it is first necessary to understand what they are composed of. There are two main types of Fossil Fuels, namely, Coal and Oil.
The Formation of Coal : -
The multistage process that produces coal.
Many millennia ago, tree trunks fell and were quickly covered in water and mud. The bacteria, respiring anaerobically, due to the lack of Oxygen, produced peat. As is illustrated in stage 3, sediments built up over this peat layer and with time, heat and pressure, certain chemical changes turned the peat into Coal, as shown in stage 4. During the compression process, Sulphur compounds leached into the peat layer and eventually became a components of the final Coal. In other cases, Low sulfur coals derive their sulfur mainly from the sulfur components in the coal-forming plants. High-sulfur Coals, however, are now known to derive most of their sulfur from reduction of Sulphate ions to H2S in sea or brackish water in the coal beds by microbial processes.>
The Formation of Oil : -
The multistage process that produces oil.
Oil is essentially the remains of small fossilised sea creatures, that has been compressed and undergone pressures, eventually converted to oil. Oil is commonly accompanied by Natural Gas, which also builds up as a result of the extreme pressures. Sulphur is also found to make a percent of the oil.
The Usage and Combustion of Fossil Fuels : -
Coal and Oil are combusted to convert the chemical energy held to thermal energy, which in turn warms up water so that steam evolves. This team is drafted down a tunnel to turn a turbine, which drives a generator. This is how a power station works.
Upon observing the figure above, if you follow the path of the process, we see that coal enters at number 14 and enters the combuster at number 15. Here, it burns to heat the water at number 19, which is channeled down to drive the generator at number 5, via a series of tubes which converge into one, at number 10.
Coal or Oil or both can be used for this purpose. However the combustion of Coal and Oil releases Sulphur gas, which is dangerous for the Environment, as well as Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide, as the combustion happens in internal conditions, hence combustion may not occur fully, or in depleted Oxygen.
Negative Impacts of Sulphur Gas, Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide on the Atmosphere and the Environment : -
Sulphur Gas can dissolve in rainwater to produce a weak, aqueous Sulphuric Acid, which can fall in the form of rain. This can increase the pH of the soil or other water bodies, which can disturb marine ecosystems and even terrarial ones. It can fall on leafs and ‘wound’ them, i.e, destroy tissue due to its corrosive nature, making the plant life vulnerable to pathogens.Carbon Monoxide is a toxic gas that can cause suffocation and death. Although it is a natural component of the Atmosphere, in recent years, due to high industrial activity, its percent composition has increased significantly, which is a cause of concern towards the health of bird life. While it does not cause Greenhouse Effect directly, in the upper reaches of the Atmosphere it can combine with Oxygen to give Carbon Dioxide.…Which brings us to Carbon Dioxide. This is a greenhouse gas. On Earth, all organisms respire to produce Carbon Dioxide, so in the geological history of Earth, there has been equilibrium maintained between Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere. This, however, has been disturbed by Man’s industrial activities. This has been due to the high deforestation and lack of replacement of cut-down trees, around the planet. This disequilibrium is best depicted by the graph below.
Prevention and Reduction of These Effects : -
There are numerous methods by which these gases and their effects can be subdued. One notable example for the case of Sulphur Gas, is the “Flue Desulphurisation Method”, which effectively removes the Sulphur and separates it out, hence making it available for use in other Industrial Processes, but in safer compounds, etc.
Replanting of cut down trees can contribute towards of the re-achievement of the equilibrium that has been present in the Atmosphere before Industrial activities led to disequilibrium. Re-planting is a very simple process, but one that can go a long way. In effect, it is a two in one solution, as if we remove Carbon Monoxide emissions by reacting the gas with excess Oxygen, we get Carbon Dioxide. However, the equilibrium in the Biosphere means that is no longer a problem. Thus, replanting of trees is very important.
!!(100 points)!! What is a valence electron? Which elements on the periodic table have the most valence electrons?
Answer:
sulphur has the most valence electron
Answer:
[tex]valence \: electrons \: are \: the \\ electrons \: in \: the \: outermost \\ shell \: or \: energy \: level \: of \: an \: \\ atom. [/tex]
Which of the following is already in its empirical formula?
-C22H34O10
-C6H6
-C6H1203
-C5H1202
-none of these
These substances C6H1203 don't already exist in their empirical formula.
How can the empirical formula in MCQS be found?The empirical formula is CH for both C2H2 and C2H6, as it represents the simplest whole number ratio of the various atoms in a molecule. The compound's molar mass is 314 g/mol, and the empirical formula mass is (2 X 12) + 1 + 80 = 105g. Hence, C6H3Br3 is the molecular formula.
What are C6H12O6 and C6H6's empirical formulas?Glucose has the chemical formula C6H12O6 = 6 x CH2O c.The molecular weight of glucose is 180 g/mol.. The empirical and molecular formulas are identical because it equals 6 x 30 g/mol.
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50 points
Problem 1. What masses of 15% and 20% solutions are needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution?
Problem 2. What masses of 18% and 5% solutions are needed to prepare 300 g of 7% solution?
Problem 3. 200 g of 15% and 350 g of 20% solutions were mixed. Calculate mass percentage of final solution.
Problem 4. 300 g of 15% solution and 35 g of solute were mixed. Calculate mass percentage of final solution.
Problem 5. 400 g of 25% solution and 150 g of water were mixed. Calculate mass percentage of final solution.
80 g of 15% solution and 120 g of 20% solution are needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution.
What is Mass Percentage?
Mass percentage is the percentage of the mass of the solute in a solution to the total mass of the solution. It is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute by the total mass of the solution and multiplying by 100%. The mass percentage is often used in chemistry to express the concentration of a solution.
Let x be the mass of the 15% solution needed and y be the mass of the 20% solution needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution. Then we have the system of equations:
x + y = 200 (total mass of the solution)
0.15x + 0.20y = 0.17(200) (total amount of solute in the solution)
Solving for x and y, we get:
x = 80 g of 15% solution
y = 120 g of 20% solution
Therefore, 80 g of 15% solution and 120 g of 20% solution are needed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution.
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What could be the effects of polluting the water in a small mountain stream?
(A) the pollutants could hurt the fish living in the stream
(B) the pollutants could hurt the vegetation growing along the stream
(C)the pollutants could hurt the organisms living in the lake that the stream feeds into
(D)all of the above
Answer:
Explanation:
The pollutants can cause algae to grow quickly. These 'blooms' of algae may produce toxins that harm other life in the river. When the algae die and decay, this uses up much of the oxygen in the stream. Without enough oxygen in the water, invertebrates and fish will suffocate .
Answer:
D, all of the above.
Explanation:
Pollutants have many bad effects on living beings around. All of stated in the answer options makes sense.
Which emission spectrum represents the copper?
A.) Spectrum A
B.) Spectrum B
C.) Spectrum C
Answer:b
Explanation:i just did it
Calculate the molarity of 36.5 g of NaOH in 360 mL of an NaOH solution
Answer: 2.536 M
Explanation: To calculate the molarity of NaOH in the solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of NaOH present in the solution.
The formula for calculating the number of moles is:
moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol (23 g/mol for Na + 16 g/mol for O + 1 g/mol for H). Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH present in the solution is:
moles of NaOH = 36.5 g / 40 g/mol = 0.9125 mol
The volume of the solution is 360 mL, which is equivalent to 0.360 L. Therefore, the molarity of the NaOH solution is:
Molarity = moles / volume = 0.9125 mol / 0.360 L = 2.536 M
Therefore, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 2.536 M.
5. The average human requires .66 moles of glucose (C6H1206) per day. How many mole
of CO2 (in the photosynthesis reaction) are required for this amount of glucose? The
photosynthetic reaction is: 6 CO2 + 6 H₂O ---> C6H12O6 + 6 02
Answer: 3.96 moles of CO2 are required in the photosynthesis reaction.
Explanation: The balanced equation for photosynthesis tells us that for every mole of glucose produced, 6 moles of CO2 are required. Therefore, to determine how many moles of CO2 are required for 0.66 moles of glucose, we can set up a proportion:
6 moles CO2 / 1 mole glucose = x moles CO2 / 0.66 moles glucose
Solving for x, we get:
x = (6 moles CO2 / 1 mole glucose) x (0.66 moles glucose / 1) = 3.96 moles CO2
Therefore, to produce 0.66 moles of glucose, 3.96 moles of CO2 are required in the photosynthesis reaction.
Explain how you recreated Lee's results.
To recreate experimental results, follow the same procedure as the original researcher and use the same materials, equipment, and statistical methods. Replicate experimental conditions and repeat the experiment multiple times to ensure consistency.
What are an experimental conditions?
Experimental conditions refer to the set of factors or variables that are intentionally manipulated or controlled during an experiment to observe their effect on the outcome or dependent variable. These conditions can include environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and lighting, as well as other experimental parameters such as sample size, treatment duration, and measurement techniques.
What is an equipment?
In scientific experiments, equipment refers to the various tools and instruments used to measure, observe, manipulate, or analyze materials and phenomena under investigation. Examples of scientific equipment include microscopes, spectrometers, centrifuges, balances, pipettes, and thermometers.
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What is the mole ratio of ammonia (with a pKb of 4.75) to ammonium chloride in a buffer with a pH of 9.15
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to calculate the mole ratio of ammonia to ammonium chloride pH is equal to pKb plus [tex]log(NH3/NH4Cl).[/tex]
The equation can be changed to answer the question: What is the mole ratio of ammonia?Figure 1 depicts the chemical equation for producing ammonia and demonstrates that the mole ratio of ammonia to nitrogen gas is [tex]2:1[/tex]. As seen in the chemical reaction, one mole of nitrogen gas results in the production of two moles of ammonia.
How is the mole ratio determined?By dividing the total number of moles by the smallest number of moles, you may determine the ratio or the number of moles of each element.
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What type of intermolecular force will for between H2O AND CH3OH? Draw and label a picture of this bond. Explain in words how this bond forms.
Hydrogen bonding, which is unquestionably what we have, will occur from the intermolecular force between the molecules of H2O and CH3OH. Atoms trade or exchange valence electrons to create bonds.
How come we create bonds?Trust and self-esteem are developed in children and adolescents through strong emotional ties. After that, they can leave the family and establish wholesome friendships and other types of social ties. Healthy relationships consequently lower a child's chances of emotional discomfort or antisocial behaviour.
What exactly is a bonds, for example?The government of a country issues government bonds, a sort of fixed-interest bond. These bonds are thought of as low-risk investments. Examples of different kinds of government bonds include T - bills, Municipality Bond, Zero-Coupon Bonds, and others.
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hydrogen sulfide (H2S) burns in the air to produce sulfur dioxide and water according to the equation
2H2S + 3O2 --> 2SO2 + 2H2O
State the molecular, molar, and mass relationships indicated by equation
Answer:
The balanced equation:
2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O
indicates the following relationships:
Molecular relationship: For every 2 molecules of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) that react, 3 molecules of oxygen (O2) are consumed, producing 2 molecules of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and 2 molecules of water (H2O).
Molar relationship: For every 2 moles of H2S that react, 3 moles of O2 are consumed, producing 2 moles of SO2 and 2 moles of H2O.
Mass relationship: The ratio of masses of the reactants and products in the balanced equation can be used to calculate the mass relationship. The equation indicates that 2 moles of H2S react with 3 moles of O2, producing 2 moles of SO2 and 2 moles of H2O. Therefore, the mass of H2S consumed is proportional to the mass of O2 consumed, and the masses of SO2 and H2O produced are proportional to each other.
Ten years ago, a vacant lot in a subdivision was purchased for $30,500. The owner hired a general contractor to build a home on the lot. The contractor charged $375,000. The homeowner is planning to refinance the mortgage. The bank recently appraised the home at $410,000. What is the value of the property?
The value of the property at the end of the given time period is determined as $410,000.
What is the value of the property?The value of the property is the sum of the purchase price of the lot and the cost of building the home, which is:
$30,500 (purchase price of the lot) + $375,000 (cost of building the home) = $405,500
However, the bank has appraised the home at $410,000, which means that the value of the property has increased by $4,500.
Therefore, the value of the property is:
$405,500 (original value) + $4,500 (increase in value) = $410,000.
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. An IV solution contains 0.0175% of Drug Z, how much of this IV solution should we infuse, if the patient needs 100 mg of Drug Z?
If this solution is infusing at 50 ml/hr, how long will it take take to complete the infusion? Hint: 1mg = 0.001g or ml.
The infusion will be finished in 114.286 hours.
We need to infuse 100 mg of Drug Z. Since the IV solution contains 0.0175% of Drug Z, we can calculate the amount of IV solution needed for the infusion.
To do this, we need to use the following formula:
Amount of IV solution = [tex]\frac{(Amount of Drug Z * 100) }{ Concentration of Drug Z}[/tex]
Amount of IV solution = [tex]\frac{(100 mg * 100) }{0.0175 \% }[/tex]
Amount of IV solution = 5,714.286 ml
To calculate how long it will take to complete the infusion, we need to use the following formula:
Time to complete infusion =[tex]\frac{Amount of IV solution }{ Rate of infusion }[/tex]
Time to complete infusion =[tex]\frac{ 5,714.286 ml }{ 50 ml/hr }[/tex]
Time to complete infusion = 114.286 hr
Therefore, it will take 114.286 hours to complete the infusion.
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Number 5 please.
Show work.
Mr Clink has the genotype IOIO
Mrs Clink has genotype IOIA
The child can not belong to them because the IAIB genotype is not in the Punnet square shown
What is genotype?Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, specifically the combination of alleles (different versions of genes) inherited from its parents. It determines the traits that an organism will express, including physical characteristics, behavioral traits, and susceptibility to certain diseases.
The mother's genotype in question 2 is IOIO
The father's genotype is IAIB
The baby belongs to them because it is possible from the Punnet square shown
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A helium filled balloon had a volume of 30.2 L on the ground at 28°C and a pressure of 745 torr. After the balloon was released, it rose to an altitude where the temperature was -8°C and the pressure was 495 torr. What was the volume of the gas in the balloon at this altitude?
Answer:
The final volume of gas in the balloon is 40.0 L (nearest tenth).
Explanation:
To solve this problem we can use the Combined Gas Law.
Combined Gas Law[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}}[/tex]
where:
P₁ is the initial pressure.V₁ is the initial volume.T₁ is the initial temperature (measured in kelvin).P₂ is the final pressure.V₂ is the final volume.T₂ is the final temperature (measured in kelvin).Convert the temperatures given in Celsius to kelvin by adding 273.15:
[tex]\implies \sf 28^{\circ}C=28+273.15=301.15\;K[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf -8^{\circ}C=-8+273.15=265.15\;K[/tex]
Therefore, the values to substitute into the formula are:
P₁ = 745 torrV₁ = 30.2 LT₁ = 301.15 KP₂ = 495 torrT₂ = 265.15 KSubstitute the values into the formula and solve for V₂:
[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{745 \cdot 30.2}{301.15}=\dfrac{495 \cdot V_2}{265.15}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf V_2=\dfrac{745 \cdot 30.2 \cdot 265.15}{301.15 \cdot 495}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf V_2=40.01905...[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf V_2=40.0\;L\;(nearest\;tenth)[/tex]
Therefore, the final volume of gas in the balloon is 40.0 L (nearest tenth).
How many moles of MgS are in 100.g MgS?
The number or amount of moles of magnesium sulfide in 100g of MgS is 1.774 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass as follows:
Mole is the base unit of amount of substance i.e. the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ elementary entities.
no of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, 100g of magnesium sulfide is given. The molar mass of magnesium sulfide is 56.38 g/mol.
moles = 100g ÷ 56.38g/mol
moles = 1.774 moles
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Which orbital diagram represents lithium
(atomic number = 3)?
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Lithium's electron configuration is 1s^2 and 2s^1 , therefore the orbital diagram would have 2 in 1s box and 1 in 2s box.
Lithium's electron configuration is 1s^2 and 2s^1 , therefore the orbital diagram would have 2 in 1s box and 1 in 2s box. Thus, option A is correct.
An atom in the neutral state has the same number of protons and electrons. Since protons carry the positive charge and electrons carry negative charge of equal magnitude as that of protons, so, in neutral state the overall charge on the atom is zero.
Atomic number of Lithium is 3. Under neutral state it has 3 protons and 3 electrons. So, its overall electric charge is 0.
If an atom of Lithium loses one of its outermost electron, it is left with 2 electrons and 3 protons. Since, number of protons is 1 more than the number of electrons, the electrical charge on Lithium atom would be positive and the magnitude of charge will be equal to the number of electrons lost, which is 1 in this case.
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5. Use the formula that states the mass-to-volume ratio of a substance to solve the following:
(a) what is the density of a substance that has a mass of 7.9 g and a volume of 4.3 cm³?
(b) what is the mass of a substance that has a density of 8.9 g/cm³ and a volume of 5 cm³?
(c) what is the volume of a substance that has a density of 1.25 g/mL and a mass of 150 g?
Answer:
Explanation:
Part A
Density equals mass divided by volume. The units for density are g/cm³ or g/mL. Note that 1 cm³ = 1 mL.
d = m/v
Substitute the mass and the volume into the equation and then divide the bottom number into the top number.
d = 7.9 g/4.3 cm³ = 1.8 g/cm³
Part B
The density of a substance can be used as a conversion factor to find either the mass of the substance or the volume of the substance.
5 cm³ x 8.9 g/cm³ = 45 g
Note that cm³ units cancel and you are left with grams.
Part C
We will use the density of the substance to find the volume of the substance.
150 g x 1 mL/1.25 g = 120 mL
Note that you can invert density so the units of g cancel and you are left with mL.
What do the dark areas in the large cells
represent? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:I think your talking about the chromatin
Explanation: There dark
Consider the neutralization reaction:
2 HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq) → 2H₂O(1) + Ba(NO3)₂(aq)
A 0.120 L sample of an unknown HNO3 solution required 37.9 mL of 0.250 M Ba(OH), for complete neutralization. What is
the concentration of the HNO3 solution?
Explanation:
First, we need to write a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction:
2 HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → 2 H2O(l) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio of HNO3 to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1. This means that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ba(OH)2.
Using the given information, we can calculate the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 that reacted:
moles of Ba(OH)2 = Molarity x Volume (in L)
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.250 M x (37.9/1000) L
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.009475 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio of HNO3 to Ba(OH)2 is 2:1, the number of moles of HNO3 that reacted is twice the number of moles of Ba(OH)2:
moles of HNO3 = 2 x moles of Ba(OH)2
moles of HNO3 = 2 x 0.009475 mol
moles of HNO3 = 0.01895 mol
Finally, we can calculate the concentration of the HNO3 solution:
concentration of HNO3 = moles of HNO3 / volume of HNO3 solution (in L)
concentration of HNO3 = 0.01895 mol / 0.120 L
concentration of HNO3 = 0.158 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.158 mol/L.
NEED HELP ASAP PLS AND THX PIC IS ATTACHED
1) Protons: 4
Neurons: 5
Electrons: 4
2) atomic number: 4
3) isotope
4) Mass: 9.012
If 4.00 g of the unknown compound contained 0.133 mol of C and 0.267 mol of H. how many moles of oxygen, O
were in the sample?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the
Answer:
Explanation:
convert to grams
0.133 mol C x 12 = 1.596
0.267 mol H x 1 = 0.267
Now subtract those numbers from the 4.00
4.00-1.596 -0.267 = 2.137 g O
Now convert grams O to moles
2.137 x (1mole O/16 g O) =0.1335625 moles O
3 sig figs = 0.134 moles O
550.0 mL of air is at 20.0 °C. What is the volume at 60.0 °C?
At 60.0 °C, the air has a volume of 1650.0 mL.
At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.This means that when the temperature increases, the volume of the gas also increases.
At 20.0 °C, the volume of the air is 550.0 mL.
Using the formula [tex]V2 = V1 *\frac{ T2}{T1}[/tex], where the initial volume and temperature are V1 and T1, respectively, and the end volume and temperature are V2 and T2, respectively.
we can calculate the volume of the air at 60.0 °C.
[tex]V2 = 550.0 mL * (\frac{60.0 \°C}{20.0 \°C})[/tex]
V2 = 1650.0 mL
Therefore, the volume of the air at 60.0 °C is 1650.0 mL.
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A hot air balloon has a volume of 3100 m to the third at 91 degrees Celsius what is the volume if the air cools to 86 degrees Celsius
answer: 3057.44 m^3
Explanation:
This is Charles Law which is V1/T1=V2/T2 and temp must be in kelvin
So v2=V1 x T2/T1
v2= 3100 X 359.15 / 364.15 = 3057.44 m^3
t1= 91 +273.15 = 364.15
t2=86+273.15 =359.15
what is sucrose particle type
Answer: Sucrose is a glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.
Explanation:
•H₂O + SO3 → H₂ SO4
•PbSO4 → PbSO3 + 02
•C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H₂O
•Mg + Fe2 O3 → Fe + MgO
•NaBr + H3PO4
•Na3PO4 + HBr
1. Synthesis
2. Decomposition
3.Single-
Replacement
4.Double-
Replacement
5. Combustion
The types of chemical reaction for the reactions given are.
Synthesis: H₂O + SO3 → H₂SO4
Decomposition: PbSO4 → PbSO3 + O2
Single- Replacement: Mg + Fe2O3 → Fe + MgO
Double- Replacement: NaBr + H3PO4 → Na3PO4 + HBr
Combustion: C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Types of chemical reaction explained.Synthesis: A type of chemical reaction where two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. H₂O + SO3 → H₂ SO4: Water and sulfur trioxide react to form sulfuric acid, which is a more complex compound.Decomposition: A type of chemical reaction where a complex substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances. PbSO4 → PbSO3 + 02: Lead(II) sulfate breaks down into lead(II) sulfite and oxygen gas.Single-Replacement: A type of chemical reaction where an element replaces another element in a compound. Mg + Fe2 O3 → Fe + MgO: Magnesium replaces iron in iron oxide to form magnesium oxide, and iron is produced.Double-Replacement: A type of chemical reaction where two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds. NaBr + H3PO4 → Na3PO4 + HBr: Sodium bromide and phosphoric acid exchange ions to form sodium phosphate and hydrobromic acid.Combustion: A type of chemical reaction where a fuel (typically a hydrocarbon) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. C2H4 + O2 → CO2 + H₂O: Ethene (a hydrocarbon) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Therefore, A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another set. In other words, it is the process by which atoms are rearranged to create new chemical compounds.
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Circle the larger one of each pair or grouping below:
Cr²+ or Cr3
Ge, Br, Ca, or Ga
(1) The larger ion is Cr³+
(2) The larger ion is Ca.
What is the size of the ions?In the first pair, we are comparing the cations Cr²⁺ and Cr³⁺. Cations are positively charged ions that form when an atom loses one or more electrons. The charge on a cation tells you how many electrons it has lost. In this case, Cr²⁺ has lost 2 electrons, while Cr³⁺ has lost 3 electrons.
When comparing the sizes of ions, we need to consider the ionic radius. The ionic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an ion and its outermost electron shell.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus and makes the atoms smaller. As we move down a column in the periodic table, the number of electron shells increases, which makes the atoms larger.
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cyclohexene and sulfric acid reaction
Cyclohexene and sulfuric acid can react to form a cyclic carbonium ion intermediate, which can then undergo various reactions.
What is the product of the reaction?One common reaction is the addition of a nucleophile, such as water or an alcohol, to form an alcohol product. This reaction is often referred to as acid-catalyzed hydration.
The general reaction mechanism can be summarized as follows:
Protonation of the alkene: The sulfuric acid protonates the alkene double bond, creating a more electrophilic carbocation intermediate.
Formation of a cyclic carbonium ion: The positive charge is then delocalized throughout the cyclohexene ring, forming a cyclic carbonium ion intermediate.
Addition of a nucleophile: A nucleophile, such as water, can then attack the carbon atom of the carbonium ion, forming a new bond and creating an alcohol product.
The overall reaction can be written as follows:
Cyclohexene + H2SO4 + H2O → Cyclohexanol + HSO4-
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how many hydrogen atoms are in 2 moles of h2o?
Answer:
1 mole = 6.022×10^23 atoms. 1 water molecule = 2 Hydrogen atoms + 1 oxygen atom. So, 1 mole H2O = 1.2044×10^24 hydrogen atoms. Therefore 2 mole H2O will have 2.4088×10^24 hydrogen atoms.
Explanation: