Which is the best definition of activation energy?
A) the energy required to end a chemical reaction
B) the energy required to bind a substrate to an active site
C) the energy required to form or break the bonds of reactant molecules
D) the energy required to re-form bonds in product molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Activation energy is the energy required to form or break the bonds of reactant molecules (option C).

What is activation energy?

Activation energy of a chemical reaction is the energy required to initiate a reaction.

For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy.

The activation energy of a chemical reaction is strictly required to make a reaction occur i.e. conversion of reactants to products.

Therefore, the energy needed to break the chemical bonds of a reactant molecule is the activation energy.

Learn more about activation energy at: https://brainly.com/question/28384644

#SPJ1


Related Questions

1. Which process happens when a
small root and stem begin to grow
out of a seed?

Answers

Answer:

Germination

Explanation:

The beggining growth of the plant

Answer:

Germination

Explanation:

It's when the seed takes water from the soil. This trigger root growth to allow the seed get more water. It then develops and grows towards the sun above ground

The large intestine:is also called the colon.is smaller than the small intestine.contains a variety of living bacteria.All of the choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

All of the choices are correct.

Explanation:

Large intestine aka colon is smaller than small intestine but wider than it and contains a variety of living bacteria.

In a respiration experiment we are measuring the rate alcoholic Fermentation in yeast by measuring the amount of CO2 produced Please assist with following questions

Answers

Answer and explanation:

1. sources of error- in the experiment, the amount of carbon dioxide released by east is monitored, a source of error could be the carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere which would interfere with the results.

2. baking recipes add sugars and molasses to provide carbohydrates for the yeast. this acts as a source of energy for the fermentation process.

3. the respiration of yeast could be monitored by measured the amount of sugar used or by measuring the amount of ethanol produced in the respiration process

4. high concentrations of sugar my inhibit yeast activity most likely because of the high osmotic concentration which prevents yeast from getting enough water for growth. as the osmotic concentration increases a yeast cell will reach a pont where water moves out of the cell.

. you want to design a breathing machine that will bring 500 ml of air into the lungs. you begin with 100 ml of air at 2 atm of pressure. how would you change the pressure in your machine to accomplish your goal?

Answers

The pressure would be changed to 4 atm in the machine to bring 500 ml of air into the lungs.

What is pressure and what is breathing and why the pressure is brought up to 4 atm?Breathing is a biological phenomena , biological practice to inhale the air and exhale CO2  through lungs.In the process the inhalation lasts for 3 sec and exhalation for 3.5 seconds of time.Pressure is the quantity representing the force per unit area of the region in a considered time.To design a machine bringing 500 ml of the air into the lungs, initially it was at 100 ml of air at 2 atm .Hence the pressure would be changed to 4 atm in the machine to bring 500 ml of air into the lungs.

To know more about breathing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3887418

#SPJ4

16. A heterozygous organism is also known asA. dominant.B. purebred (true-breeding).C. hybrid

Answers

As w know in mendelian genetics, a heterozygous organism has two allele versions, meanwhile, a homozygous organism has both copies equal, so homozygotes are also called purebred and heterozygotes hybrids, so the correct answer is option C.

Which of the following was NOT an important piece of farming technology created during the Industrial Revolution?

Responses

icebox storage

irrigation system

food canning systems

plow with interchangeable parts

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B correct me if im wrong.

Answer:  The correct answer is irrigation system

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

please look at the picture​

Answers

Answer:

The B is the correct ANSWER.

Explanation:

When two gametes (such as an egg and sperm) combine, the process is known asasexual reproduction.embryogenesis.fertilization.parthenogenesis.

Answers

When these two gametes (an egg and a sperm) combine with each other, the process is known as fertilization (as we can see in the third answer option), and this is achieved by these two sexual cells by a set of physiological reactions in which both cells are involved, for example, they can chemically attract between each other. After this process, also known as fecundation, there would be the formation of a zygote, which will end in the formation of an embryo after embryogenesis. We can see this graphically in the picture below, where there're a sperm and an egg with their parts.

Does lymph can direct through the arteries

Answers

Lymph, which is a substance different from the blood that carries out nutrients from the extracellular media of the different tissues of our body, flows through specific vessels, known as lymphatic vessels, so they don't go directly through the arteries, as we can see in the following picture:

Which group of scientists introduced the Three Domaine System?Aristotle and SocratesB. Fox and LinnaeusC) Woese and Fox

Answers

Solution:

The three-domain system is a biological classification introduced by Carl Woese et al (Fox). in the year 1990. In this classification, the cellular life forms are divided into the following 3 domains;

1. Archaea,

2. Bacteria and

3. Eukaryotes.

So that, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

C) WOESE AND FOX.

How many credits are required for an associate degrees,bachelors degree,masters degree and doctorate degree list in order


Help pls:)

Answers

Answer:

Associates: 60

Bachelors: 120

Masters: 30-60

Doctorate: 60-120

facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires ______ and moves a substance ______ its concentration gradient.

Answers

Answer:
Facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires transport proteins and moves a substance down its concentration gradient.

Facilitated diffusion is the process by which molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with the assistance of membrane proteins like channels and carriers.

What main function of facilitated diffusion in membrane?

Diffusion is the flow of chemicals across a biological membrane from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration, and it is facilitated by the usage of a transport molecule.

Because substances move in the direction of their concentration gradient, chemical energy is not directly needed.

Solutes diffuse through transport proteins in the plasma membrane when their diffusion is facilitated. A form of passive transport is facilitated diffusion.

Therefore, facilitated diffusion across a biological membrane requires transport proteins and moves a substance down its concentration gradient.

Learn more about facilitated diffusion here:

https://brainly.com/question/14271898

#SPJ12

Which classification includes more genera? A class or family?

Answers

Answer: The answer would be CLASS.

Explanation: If we refer to the taxonomic level of classification,

Domain

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

we can see that CLASS ranks higher compared to Family. So, the Class has a wide range of genera that will belong to it than Family.

Which of the following does an ecologist study?
OA. Interactions between living organisms and the natural
environment
B. Historical changes in forms of government and economic
systems
C. The effects of smaller factories on internal trade
D. The impact of technology on communications and human
relationships

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

An ecologist studies the relationship between living things and their habitats.

I need help with 1-3 !I need three good questions

Answers

1. a. What are the different environment that are home to various kind of organisms?

b. What are the environmental factors affecting the population size of a certain species?

c. How can an organism adapt to different kinds of environment?

The first question is regarding biosphere. The second is about carrying capacity. The third is about adaptation.

What are transposable elements and what is their significance?

Answers

Transposable elements are DNA sequences, genes. With the capacity to move inside the genome, that is to say, they can change their position in the genome by themselves. Due to this ability to change position, they have been widely studied, although many times insert themselves on inactive genomic regions, they have contributed to genetic diversity and generating polymorphisms, which in turn have an impact on the evolution. Also in a low percentage of cases can generate genetic illnesses in early embryonal states, like some ehemofilias or leukemias.

In the catabolic pathways, which two molecules are major electron acceptors? After they accept electrons, which electron carriers do they become? What is the primary function of the electron carriers?

Answers

The two molecules that are major electron acceptors in the catabolic pathways are NAD and FAD⁺, whereas  NADH and FADH₂ can be considered as electron carriers.  They play a fundamental role to produce energy as ATP.

What are electron carriers?

The electron carriers are specific molecules that act during cellular respiration in order produce Adenosine triphosphate from ADP and phosphate, which is the energy coin of the cell.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the electron carriers such as  NADH and FADH₂ are fundamental for producing ATP, while NAD and FADaccept electrons during this process.

Learn more about the electron carrier molecules here:

https://brainly.com/question/8659461

#SPJ1

elect 2 that apply.Which of these are monotremes? Select all that apply.kangaroosgiraffeduck-billed platypusdogkoala bearsspiny anteater

Answers

Answer:

Duck-billed platypus and spiny anteater

Which animals are cold-blooded, breathe with lungs, most lay eggs, although in some the eggs hatch inside the female, and have scales or plates?Question 17 options:FishReptilesMammalsAmphibians

Answers

Answer: Fish!

Explanation:

If it were a mammal, It would live birth only, Frogs do not have scales, Reptiles have egg-birth only.

I need help with this practice problem solving In your own words answer my pic below all

Answers

Answer:

Kudzu was intentionally introduced to North America by the Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s for the purpose of controlling soil erosion in the American Southeast.

Which group creates the most pollution?O developing countriesO hunter-gatherersO developed countriesO special interest groups

Answers

What creates most pollution is the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy for eletricity and transportation, because of the release of carbon dio

Building and sporulation are forms of __ reproduction

Answers

Answer: Asexual Reproduction

Explanation:

Budding and spore formation are two types of  asexual reproduction methods. Hence, gamete formation and fertilization do not occur in both types. Both cases involve a single organism or a parent. Also, the offspring is genetically identical to that of the parent in both methods.

The body has three lines of defence. Which of the following is NOT one of them? I picked ‘B’ but I’m not sure if I’m correct

Answers

The human body has three lines of defense.

-The first line of defense is physical and chemical barriers, such as the skin, mucous membranes, enzymes, stomach acids, and antimicrobial molecules.

-The second line of defense corresponds to nonspecific innate responses, cellular responses, for example, the phagocytes, proteins, for example, the complement system, and other responses like fever and inflammation.

-The third barrier of defense corresponds to the adaptative immune system and it consists of the immune response carried on by the T-cells, B-cells, and antibodies.

All of the options are parts of the three lines of defense of the organism, A and B correspond to the first line of defense, C corresponds to the second line of defense, and D corresponds to the third line of defense.

None of the given options is a correct answer to the question.

Give the order of the following events from earliest to most recent.1. Multicellularity2. Earliest Eukaryotic cells3. First Plants4. Formation of the earth5. First Primates6. First mammals7. Earliest prokaryotic cells8. First reptiles

Answers

The first event would be the formation of the earth, since in the beginning, conditions were so extreme that life was not possible. The next event would be the origin of life which occurred with the first prokaryotic cells since they are simple cells in structure. Later, there would be eukaryotes, more complex cells, with a nucleus and other organelles such as mitochondria. Eventually, the interaction between cells gave rise to multicellularity and with this, the multicellular organisms were formed, the first ones being plants, followed by reptiles in the Carboniferous and mammals in the Jurassic period. And because primates are mammals, they would be in the last place.

Atrazine is one of the most widely used herbicides throughoutthe world. Some studies have shown that the chemical has affectedthe sexual development of frogs, most notably, leopard frogs (Rana pipiens).femalemaleOne study suggested that male tadpoles exposed to the herbicide develop into female frogs. These mutated female frogs, accordingto the study, have the ability to reproduce with other males. However, the mutated frogs can only produce male offspring.This case demonstrates howA. the activities of organisms can change the environments in which they live.OB. chemicals introduced to the environment by humans affect only the organisms they were designed to affect.OC. factors in the environment can change the characteristics of organisms.D. chemicals introduced to the environment by humans have no effect on the ecosystem.

Answers

The case the exersice tells is an example of how introduced subtances to a particular environment have a negative impact on the species' health, as states the C answer option: "factors in the environment can change the characteristic

The nervous system is responsible for?

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs.

Explanation:

The nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more.

The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. In this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more. The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron


Rigid motion
(Fill in the blank)
ALWAYS
SOMETIMES
O NEVER
preserve angle measures.

Answers

Answer: Rigid motions preserve collinearity. Reflections, rotations, and translations are all rigid motions. So, they all preserve distance, angle measure, betweenness, ...

3 pages

Explanation:

ALWAYS AND FOREVER

Mutations can affect genes that control how a cell divides. This can result in cancerous tumors. A mutation that is not detected and repaired by the cell would produce which of these results? A. an interruption in the process of mitosis B. an interruption in the process of mitosis C. undifferentiated cell division D. uncontrolled cell division

Answers

All cancers begin with a gene mutation giving rise to a faulty protein participating in cell reproduction, even if it is a minor change that occured in this protein. The major problem is that the cell will divide itself nonstop, forming a mass of mutated cells (a tumor). If they start to divide in an undifferentiated way, it can even access other tissues and becom a more serious problem. But, in order to define what causes a tumor at first, the uncontrolled cell division is the beginning of it all.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. uncontrolled cell division

Explain one environmental drawback, not related to water use, of using the franking process to extract natural gas from shale.

Answers

One environmental drawback of using the franking process to extract natural gas from shale, is air pollution.

Methane is a main component of natural gas and is 25 times more potent in trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide. A number of other air contaminants are released through the various drilling procedures, including construction and operation of the well site, transport of the materials and equipment, and disposal of the waste. Some of the pollutants released by drilling include: benzene, toluene, xylene and ethyl benzene (BTEX), particulate matter and dust, ground level ozone, or smog, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and metals contained in diesel fuel combustion---with exposure to these pollutants known to cause short-term illness, cancer, organ damage, nervous system disorders and birth defects or even death .

I need help with this practice problem My questions are located at the top of the pic

Answers

Hi. We just had a session with this same question is there any doubt left?

Other Questions
A strategy to avoid humiliation or embarrassment, to maintaindignity or preserve reputation is called:maskcharmwitface these two dramatic forms of theatre, or combination of the two, have dominated western theatre practice since fifth century greece. multiple select question. episodic feminist musical theatre climactic ritual 10.american parents who use shame and withdrawal of love in early childhood have been associated with which of the following outcomes for their children? a.anxiety, aggression, and problems with peer relations b.strong ego development c.moral development, social maturity, and psychological control d.academic success Using the origin as the center of dilation and a scale factor of k=1/2 find the coordinates of the vertices of the image of the polygon below PLS HELP FOR 25!!!!POINTS compares and contrasts the exploration carried out in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries with the modern exploration of space. How are they similar? How are they differen tHere are some points to consider as you look for information and think about both kinds of exploration:RisksTechnologyFinancingPotential benefitsAttitudes toward new information Can you please tell me the definition and give a example/formula of the first law of thermodynamics e. coli in the lab grows with a doubling time of approximately 20mins. e. coli in your gut has a doubling time of approximately 12-24hrs. what variables might be influencing the rate of growth of e. coli? Exciting the electrons in an iron increases the energy in the iron atom which can cause heating how might a magnetic field be used to excite electrons in atoms A package contains 11 resistors, 2of which are defective. If 4 are selected find the probability of getting the following results.P(1 defective)= Fill in each blanks so that the resulting statement is true What is the equation to this graph? pls help historically, technology firms have been the most aggressive users of stock-based compensation in the form of stock options granted to almost all employees of the firms. what is the rationale for offering stock options as compensation? why has this form of compensation been particularly popular with technology firms in the past? widgets, inc., plans to produce 8,000 widgets during the upcoming year. each widget requires four direct labor hours at $25 per hour and $110 in direct material costs. manufacturing overhead is assigned based on direct labor hours and is estimated to be $625,000 for the upcoming year. compute the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour. Which situation archetype is used in this excerpt?A. death and rebirthB. a taskC. a battle of good and evilD. a questHeres the excerpt:Read the excerpt from The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald. Then, use the archetypes chart to answer the question. Now in these subterranean caverns lived a strange race of beings, called by some gnomes, by some kobolds, by some goblins. There was a legend current in the country that at one time they lived above ground, and were very like other people. But for some reason or other, concerning which there were different legendary theories, the king had laid what they thought too severe taxes upon them, or had required observances of them they did not like, or had begun to treat them with more severity in some way or other, and impose stricter laws; and the consequence was that they had all disappeared from the face of the country. According to the legend, however, instead of going to some other country, they had all taken refuge in the subterranean caverns, whence they never came out but at night, and then seldom showed themselves in any numbers, and never to many people at once. It was only in the least frequented and most difficult parts of the mountains that they were said to gather even at night in the open air. . . . In the process of time they had got a king, and a government of their own, whose chief business, beyond their own simple affairs, was to devise trouble for their neighbors. Heres the archetypes chart in case you need it. This theory establishes that people have 5 basic needs:physiological, security, social, esteem, and self-actualization Shown here are astronomical objects located at different distances from earth. rank the objects based on their distances from earth, from farthest to nearest.- star on far side of Andromeda Galaxy- star on near side of Andromeda Galaxy- star on far side of Milky Way Galaxy- star near center of Milky Way Galaxy- Orion Nebula- Alpha Centauri- Pluto- The Sun X 2 4 6 8 10Y 1, 3, 5 , 7, 9(a) Is it a function?(b) Domain:(c) Range: One mole of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm and 0.00C occupies 22.4 L. How many molecules of an ideal gas are in one cm^3 under these conditions?a. 28.9 b. 22 400 c. 2.69 1019 d. 6.02 1023 10. Unless a light ray comes into contact with a surface or enters a different material, it travels in a How do you solve letter b using a subtraction equation with one variable that has a solution of 2/3. A step by step guide would be helpful.