Answers
B. A recognition molecule on the surface of the cells.
What is antigen?An antigen is a substance that is capable of triggering an immune response in the body. It is typically a foreign substance, such as a pathogen (e.g. a virus or bacterium), a toxin, or a non-infectious particle (e.g. pollen or dust), that is recognized by the immune system as being foreign and potentially harmful.
When an antigen enters the body, it is recognized by immune cells called B cells and T cells, which produce proteins called antibodies to help neutralize and remove the antigen. The antigen-antibody interaction is a key part of the body's immune response and helps to protect us against infectious diseases.
Antigens can also be present on the surface of our own cells, such as cancer cells or transplanted organs, and can trigger an immune response if they are recognized as foreign by the immune system.
Overall, antigens are important components of the body's immune system and play a critical role in protecting us against infectious diseases and other threats.
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Related Questions
Normally dividing cells:
replace damaged or lost cells.
heal wounds.
help tissue and organs grow.
help keep a person in shape.
Answers
Imagine a molecule of free glucose in the blood after a large meal. Which of the following statement is/are true?
a. Be converted to fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in a liver cell
b. Become a glycerol backbone in a triglyceride in an adipose cell
c. Become part of a fatty acid chain in a triglyceride in an adipose cell
d. Be polymerized into glycogen in a skeletal muscle cell
e. Be phosphorylated and bind allosterically to glycogen synthase
Answers
Answer:
e. Be phosphorylated and bind allosterically to glycogen synthase
Explanation:
The initial step in the pathways that utilize glucose is its phosphorylation in C6. Glucose-6-phosphosate
The statement that is true is phosphorylated and binds allosterically to glycogen synthase. The correct option is e.
What is phosphorylation?Phosphorylation is a biological process in which a phosphate group is added to an organic molecule. Phosphorylation processes include the following:
1) phosphate added to glucose to generate glucose monophosphate
2) Phosphate addition to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Phosphorylation regulates several biological functions, including cell cycle, proliferation, death, and signal transduction pathways.
ADP-phosphate group of a reactive intermediate with the transfer of a chemical reaction in which ATP is created in substrate level phosphorylation.
Therefore, the correct option is e. Be phosphorylated and bind allosterically to glycogen synthase.
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In humans, freckles are encoded by a dominant allele. A woman is heterozygous for freckles. According to the law of segregation, allele pairs separate during gamete formation and then randomly unite during fertilization. Which of the following would apply to this woman's child?
Answers
The child having an equal chance of inheriting the dominant allele or the
recessive allele for freckles from her mother is what applies.
The law of segregation by Mendel states that diploid organisms have a pair
of alleles and are passed to their offspring at random.
The woman being heterozygous means she has the dominant and recessive
allele present. Due to the law of segregation stating the alleles are passed
at random to the offspring, the child will have an equal chance of inheriting
the dominant allele or the recessive allele for freckles .
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what is another name for the polymers of carbohydrates?
Answers
Answer:
polysaccharide
Explanation:
where do duplicated chromosomes line up during metaphase?
Answers
Why is farming good for the society? (Economic growth related) please give me scientific questions, I will mark you as brainly. Thank you
Answers
Answer:
Agriculture gave people the opportunity to create civilizations, fight hunger and work to combat challenges in population growth and climate change.
Explanation:
Another positive development in farming is the rapid expansion of farmers markets. Farmers markets allow small farmers to interact directly with consumers. The food system remains within the local economy by being locally produced and eliminates the need for long-distance transportation. The opportunity to purchase locally grown food proves invaluable as the demand for it rises.
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Answers
Answer:
ddddddddddddddddddd
Explanation:
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
dddddddddddloldddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Which effect is most likely from a hurricane? damaged homes due to flooding forest fires due to lightning strikes cars sucked in due to a low-pressure center damaged personal property due to hail.
Answers
Answer:
A damaged homes due to flooding
Explanation:
Hurricanes cause heavy rains and strong winds. The heavy rain causes water to rise and therefore, homes are damaged by it.
A natural calamity in which a low pressure centered low atmospheric air movement along with strong winds and rain occurs is called a hurricane it is also known as a tropical cyclone.
The effect that most likely occurs due to a hurricane is:
Option A. Damaged houses due to flooding.
The effect can be explained as:
The hurricane can cause storm surge in which the levels of the sea rises than normal and causes high tides that can lead to floods.The heavy rainfalls and typhoons caused by hurricanes lead to floods that damage homes.Hail and forest fires due to lightning strikes are not caused by hurricanes and hence are not affected by the hurricane.Therefore, hurricane causes flooding.
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What is the relaxed form of dna in a cells nucleus?
Answers
Answer:
The relaxed form of DNA that can be found in the nucleus is referred to as chromatin. This form of DNA is observed when the cell is not dividing.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The relaxed form of DNA in a cell's nucleus is called chromatin.
CHROMATIN:Chromatin is a complex of DNA and histone proteins within the cell's nucleus. The DNA is too long to fit into the cell's nucleus, hence, is coiled around proteins called histones. This complex forms the structure called chromatin, which then condenses during the prophase stage of cell division to form a more compact structure called chromosome.Therefore, it can be said that the relaxed or uncondensed form of DNA in the nucleus of a cell is called chromatin.
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Which statement best describes scientists who contributed to the current body of scientific knowledge?
A. they were made up of men and women throughout history of different countries
B. they were mainly ancient philosophers whose theory stood the test of time
C. they were mainly from European countries such as England and France
D. they were wealthy men during the 20th century
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How does sympatric speciation differ from allopatric speciation?
Answers
Symaptric speciation is the formation of new species in populations that live in the same geographic area, while allopatric speciation occurs when the population is separated by a geographcial area. So, according to this: The difference between the sympatric speciation and the allopatric speciation is that sympatric speciation involves a behavioral barrier, while allopatric speciation involves a physical barrier.
What is chemosynthesis?
How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy? Some examples of organisms include colorless sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, and giant tube worms (Riftia parchyptila).
Answers
the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight.
Which two types of RNA are joined together by base pairing a codon with an anticodon ?
A- tRNA and rRNA
B- mRNA and rRNA
C- tRNA and itself
D- mRNA and tRNA
Answers
Answer:tRNA (translate rna) and mRNA(messenger rna).
Explanation:
Explain why burning of candle is both reversible and irreversible change ?
Answers
when you burn a candle you can always take the melted wax once it resolidifies and make a new candle out of it, but it will never be the same candle
i hope this is helps at least a little :]
Having dimples (D) is dominant over not having dimples (d). A dimpled woman (whose father had no dimples and whose mother did have dimples) marries a man whose mother had no dimples, whose father had no dimples, and whose grandparents on his father’s side did have dimples!
What is the father's genotype?
A)DD
B)Dd
C)dd
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
if he had the traits DD or Dd he would have dimples
How does your body respond to a decrease in blood glucose
Answers
A blood sample consists of dead cells that are breaking apart into their basic molecular building blocks. What type of molecule is best suited for identifying the specimen
Answers
Answer:
D N A!!!!
Explanation:
have a great day on your assignment
I created a list of reasons for a priest to work for me, but he still doesn't understand. Any advice?
Answers
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Do what you need
Which type of wave interaction is shown in the diagram?
Answers
Answer:
Its ether the last option or the first one.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you!
Answer:
the answer is Destructive interference
Explanation:
Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through ______.
Answers
Answer:
gray rami communicantes
Explanation:
Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through gray rami communicantes. The sympathetic nervous system is almost connected to all parts of the body.
What is the nervous system?The nervous system is made up of neurons that are connected to each other and send the message for action to different parts of the body. The whole nervous system of the body is divided into three parts: the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system.
The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the autonomic nervous system is composed of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The peripheral nervous system includes the nerves of the brain and spinal cord that are derived from these two organs. The sympathetic nervous system activates the majority of the organs in times of danger, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system is associated with rest.
Hence, Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through gray rami communicantes.
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What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F? plant cell
Answers
Answer:
endoplasmic reticulum ( ER)
Explanation:
edg im guessing
the flow of ________ into ecosystems occurs in one direction only, while ________ are recycled within the ecosystem itself.
Answers
Answer:
The flow of Energy into Ecosystems occurs in one direction only, while Chemicals are recycled within the Ecosystem itself.
Explanation:
Hopefully this was helpful!
An organism's genotype is (1 point)
Answers
Answer:
an organism's complete set of genes.
Explanation:
it is 21,00 kilometers around the earth and the earth rotates in 24 hours how fast is it rotating
Answers
Answer: 21,000x24= 504,000 kilometers per hour.
Explanation: Hope that helped you.
How does your body respond to an increase in the waste products of energy production
Answers
Answer:
Energy is delivered to the body through the foods we eat and liquids we drink. Foods contain a lot of stored chemical energy; when you eat, your body breaks down these foods into smaller components and absorbs them to use as fuel. Energy comes from the three main nutrients carbohydrates, protein, and fats, with carbohydrates being the most important energy source. In cases where carbohydrates have been depleted, the body can utilise protein and fats for energy. Your metabolism is the chemical reactions in the body’s cells that change this food into energy.
Most of the energy the body needs is for being at rest, known as the Basal Metabolism. This is the minimum amount of energy the body requires to maintain its vital functions such as breathing, circulation and organ functions. The rate at which energy is utilised for such functions is known as the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and varies based on genetics, sex, age, height and weight. Your BMR drops as you get older because muscle mass decreases.
Optimal energy metabolism requires getting sufficient nutrients from our foods, otherwise our energy metabolism underperforms and we feel tired and sluggish. All foods give you energy and some foods in particular help increase your energy levels, such as bananas (excellent source of carbohydrates, potassium and vitamin B6), fatty fish like salmon or tuna (good source of protein, fatty acids and B vitamins), brown rice (source of fibre, vitamins and minerals), and eggs (source of protein). There are actually many foods that provide an abundant amount of energy, particularly those packed with carbohydrates for available energy, fibre or protein for a slow release of energy and essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
Foods are metabolised at a cellular level to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
by a process known as cellular respiration. It is this chemical ATP that the cell uses for energy for many cellular processes including muscle contraction and cell division. This process requires oxygen and is called aerobic respiration.
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (as ATP)
Initially, large food macromolecules are broken down by enzymes into simple subunits in the process known as digestion. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol—through the action of specific enzymes. Following this process, the smaller subunit molecules then have to enter the cells of the body. They firstly enter the cytosol (the aqueous part of the cytoplasm of a cell) where the cellular respiration process begins.
Hope this helps. ;-]
Explanation:
which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles
Answers
Answer:
involuntary muscle
Explanation:
Involuntary muscles are those that cannot be controlled by will or consciousness and are frequently associated with organs that contract and relax slowly and regularly. Because there are no striations when viewed under a microscope, involuntary muscles are also known as smooth muscles or non-striated muscles.
1. Explain the function of white blood cells in the body.
2.
How is a red blood cell adapted to carry
oxygen and nutrients throughout the body? Explain
3.
What would happen to us if no platelets
are found within the blood again. Explain.
4. Give the general (collective) functions of the blood
Answers
Answer:1. White blood cells are part of the body's immune system. They help the body fight infection and other diseases.
2. Red blood cells have adaptations that make them suitable for this.
3. The blood would not clot in case of an injury.
4. Blood supplies essential substances and nutrients.
Explanation: 1. White blood cells are able to recognize viruses and/or infectious germs, which is how they fight off disease/sickness. It is also why we have vaccines. Vaccines put either dead or weakened parts of a germ into your body. Then, the white blood cells recognize it and fight it off the next time it enters your body.
2. They contain hemoglobin, a red protein that combines with oxygen. They have no nucleus so they can contain more of the hemoglobin. they are small and flexible so that they can fit through narrow blood vessels.
3. This will lead to excess blood loss and can even lead to the death.
4. Such as as sugar, oxygen, and hormones to our cells. It also carries waste away from the cells, this waste is eventually flushed out of the body in urine, feces, sweat, and lungs.
The controls the materials that enter and
leave the cell.
Answers
Why do organisms perform fermentation? in short and simple plsss
Answers
Answer: Because muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration.
Can someone plz help me? :(
Answers
Answer:
D - design a device that can throw an object at least 15 metres
Answer:
D. Design a device that can throw an object at least 15 meters.
Explanation:
First of all, the object shown as you may be able to tell, look like a catapult. It also shows the top end of it holding a ball, getting ready to launch it. It then shows a line of the ball traveling after being launched. The balls land of the ground at 15 meters. From this iformation you look at the options:
A. Design an object that is 10 meters tall.
No, because 10 meter is just the highest point of the ball being launched.
B. Design a vehicle that can travel across a 10-meter feild.
No, because it is the ball that is traveling, not the catapult.
C is about a vehicle traveling again, so eliminate that too.
D. Design a device that can throw an object at least 15 meters.
This describes exactly what we soo in the picture. Meaning D is correct.
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