which of the following statements are true? multiple select question. mixed costs contain both fixed and variable cost elements. mixed costs are also commonly known as step-fixed or step-variable costs. the equation for a straight line can be used to express the relationship between mixed costs and the level of activity. both the total cost and the per-unit cost of mixed costs change with changes in the level of activity.

The management effect in fixed income attribution analysis least likely includes: Policy Effect. Policy Effect is defined as changes to the portfolio due to strategic investment decisions, such as changes in the portfolio's risk profile or expected return. Analysis Effect, Rate Anticipation Effect, and Trading Effect are all other types of effects that are likely to be included in fixed income attribution analysis.

The policy effect refers to the impact of the portfolio manager's decisions on the portfolio's overall performance. The analysis effect reflects the manager's ability to identify and select securities that outperform the benchmark. The rate anticipation effect measures the manager's success in anticipating changes in interest rates. Finally, the trading effect captures the manager's ability to generate excess returns through tactical trading decisions.

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The option that is not essential for the successful implementation of an ABC system is that "top managers must design the ABC system."

This is because while top management support is critical in implementing an ABC system, they do not have to be the ones to design it. This question is a multiple-choice question, and the options include:A cross-functional team should be created to design and implement the ABC system.

Top managers must support the ABC system.Top managers must design the ABC system.Top managers should ensure that ABC data is linked to how employees are evaluated and rewarded.The implementation of an ABC system requires teamwork, and so the cross-functional team should be created to design and implement the ABC system.

The team will include members from different departments who will work together to develop the system.Top management support is essential in implementing the ABC system. Their support shows that the project is a priority and can help convince other employees to adopt the new system.

The option stating that "top managers should ensure that ABC data is linked to how employees are evaluated and rewarded" is necessary since the ABC system allows for more accurate cost accounting and should impact how employees are evaluated and rewarded.

Therefore, the option that is not essential for the successful implementation of an ABC system is that "top managers must design the ABC system."

The essence of the point at which the tax saving from an additional dollar in debt financing is exactly balanced by the increased costs of bankruptcy associated with additional borrowing is known as the "optimal capital structure". This is the point at which the net present value of the firm's tax saving from debt is equal to the expected costs of financial distress.

To put it another way, the optimal capital structure is the debt-to-equity ratio at which a company's value is maximized. This point maximizes the value of the firm's assets by taking into account the tax savings and other costs associated with leverage.

At the optimal capital structure, the total expected costs of financial distress (such as bankruptcy costs, bond default costs, and other costs associated with financing) are equal to the total expected benefits of using debt financing (such as tax savings and other costs associated with leverage).

The optimal capital structure can vary from one firm to the next, depending on a variety of factors such as industry, riskiness, size, growth rate, tax rate, and cost of debt. A firm's optimal capital structure is not necessarily the same for all industries.

To determine a firm's optimal capital structure, the cost of equity and cost of debt need to be compared. The cost of debt is the rate of interest a firm pays for borrowing, while the cost of equity is the return that shareholders demand for investing in a company. A firm's cost of debt is generally lower than its cost of equity due to the tax shield associated with debt.

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The given statement "traditional job design is marked by formal organization charts, clear and precise job descriptions and specifications, and well-defined relationships between jobs." is true because it helps to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively, and that everyone is working together towards a common goal.

Traditional job design is marked by formal organization charts, clear and precise job descriptions and specifications, and well-defined relationships between jobs.

Formal organization charts are a visual representation of this interconnected network, providing a clear and hierarchical view of the organization.

Clear and precise job descriptions and specifications are also an important aspect of traditional job design. These descriptions outline the specific tasks and responsibilities associated with each job, providing a clear understanding of what is expected of each employee.

Well-defined relationships between jobs are also a key feature of traditional job design. This involves creating clear lines of communication and responsibility between different roles within the organization.

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The accountant can infer that the company has a net credit balance of $28,985 on its income statement for the period in question.

The income statement is a financial statement that reports a company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss for a specific period. The income statement columns in the end-of-period spreadsheet show the total debits and credits for the income statement accounts.

Debits are increases in expenses or decreases in revenues, while credits are increases in revenues or decreases in expenses. In this case, the total debits of $26,514 are less than the total credits of $55,499, indicating that the company earned more revenue than it incurred expenses for the period.

Therefore, the company has a net credit balance of $28,985 ($55,499 - $26,514) on its income statement for the period in question. This means that the company made a profit during the period, which is an important piece of information for the accountant to report to management and other stakeholders.

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A period of real economic growth, where production and employment are both moving higher is known as Expansion.

Expansion is a stage in the business cycle where the economy is expanding, resulting in an increase in economic activity. Production, employment, income, and sales all increase during this period of time. As a result, expansion is often referred to as a period of economic growth. Economic growth is a measurement of a country's economic development. It refers to the amount of growth in the economy's real output, i.e., goods and services generated. A good example of economic growth is China's rapid economic expansion, which has catapulted the country to the second-largest economy globally.

Real economic growth can be measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which represents the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a given period of time. GDP is frequently used to determine a country's economic strength and is frequently used to compare one country's economy to another's.

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Answer:

Attitudes towards risk-taking

Family and community support

Explanation:

Attitudes towards risk-taking: In some cultures, risk-taking is highly valued and seen as an essential part of entrepreneurship. In other cultures, risk-taking is viewed negatively, and individuals may be more risk-averse, preferring stable and predictable jobs. In cultures that emphasize risk-taking and entrepreneurship, individuals may be more likely to take the leap and start their own business.

Family and community support: Family and community support can also be critical factors in an individual's decision to become an entrepreneur. In some cultures, there is a strong emphasis on collective success and communal well-being. In these cultures, family and community members may be more willing to invest time, resources, and money in supporting an entrepreneur's venture. This support can provide a safety net and reduce the risks associated with entrepreneurship, making it a more attractive option. On the other hand, in cultures where individualism is highly valued, there may be less support for entrepreneurial endeavors, and individuals may need to rely more on their own resources and networks to get started.

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There are several differences between sport marketing and regular marketing, even though both use the four PS, which are audience, tactics, and goals.

Sport marketing is unique in that fans have an emotional attachment to their favorite teams and players, making it necessary to appeal to emotions and experiences rather than just product features. Experiential marketing, such as game-day activities and fan events, is crucial for creating a memorable experience for fans. Sponsorships and partnerships are also crucial for generating revenue in sport marketing, as they provide a way for teams to generate income and increase brand recognition through association with popular brands and athletes.

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We can see that the investment with the highest future value (in year 5) if the discount rate is 12% is $700 to be received at year 5.

As we know that the formula for the Future Value of an Annuity is

FV = P * ( (1 + r)n – 1 / r)

In the question, the discount rate is 12% and the investments are given as follows:

A five year ordinary annuity of $100 per year

A five year annuity due of $100 per year $700 to be received at year 5$500 to be received today (year 0)

Now, let's calculate the future value of each investment using the above formula:

FV of a five-year ordinary annuity of $100 per year:

FV = $100 * ((1+0.12)^5 - 1) / 0.12= $100 * (1.762 - 1) / 0.12= $100 * 0.762 / 0.12= $634.90

FV of a five-year annuity due of $100 per year:

FV = $100 * ((1+0.12)^5 - 1) / 0.12 * (1+0.12)= $100 * (1.762 - 1) / 0.12 * 1.12= $100 * 0.8517 / 0.12= $710.11

FV of $700 to be received at year 5:

FV = $700 * (1+0.12)^5= $700 * 1.762= $1233.22

FV of $500 to be received today (year 0):

FV = $500 * (1+0.12)^5= $500 * 1.762= $881.62

Thus, we have:

FV of a five-year ordinary annuity of $100 per year: $634.90

FV of a five-year annuity due of $100 per year: $710.11

FV of $700 to be received at year 5: $1233.22FV of $500 to be received today (year 0): $881.62

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The term for negative result of an organization raising the price of a product too far above the equilibrium is "price ceiling" or "price floor."

A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on the maximum price that can be charged for a particular good or service. The intention behind a price ceiling is often to make that good or service more affordable and accessible to consumers, especially those with lower incomes. Price ceilings are typically implemented during times of economic hardship or crisis, such as during a natural disaster or a recession. However, setting a price ceiling can have unintended consequences, such as shortages, decreased quality, and even a black market for the product or service. In some cases, businesses may stop producing or offering the good or service altogether if they cannot earn a profit under the price ceiling, which can worsen the situation for consumers.

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A sales associate should be concerned with the year that the home was built when preparing a listing agreement for a few reasons, beyond just checking the property tax details.

Firstly, the year that the home was built can give potential buyers an idea of the home's architectural style, construction quality, and potential maintenance issues. For example, if the home was built in the mid-20th century, it may have certain design features that are popular or desirable to some buyers, but it may also have outdated plumbing or electrical systems that need to be updated.

Secondly, the age of the home can affect its market value. In some areas, older homes may be highly sought after for their charm and historical significance, while in other areas, newer homes may be more desirable due to modern amenities and energy-efficient features. Understanding the age of the home can help the sales associate accurately price the property and market it to potential buyers.

Finally, the year that the home was built can impact disclosure requirements and legal obligations. Depending on the state and local laws, there may be specific disclosures that need to be made regarding the age of the home, potential lead-based paint hazards, or other factors that could affect the health and safety of the occupants. Understanding the age of the home can help the sales associate ensure that all necessary disclosures are made and legal obligations are met.

Overall, while the age of the home is not the only factor to consider when preparing a listing agreement, it can provide important information that can help the sales associate accurately price and market the property, and ensure that all necessary disclosures and legal obligations are met.

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When auditing an entity's reported amount for property, plant, and equipment, an auditor performing a recalculation of depreciation expense will be able to provide evidence to support the assertion that the amount is accurate.

When performing an audit of property, plant, and equipment, an auditor will typically focus on the completeness and accuracy of the recorded balances. One assertion that the auditor will want to support is the completeness assertion, which ensures that all of the company's property, plant, and equipment is recorded.

Recalculating depreciation expense can provide evidence to support the completeness assertion. By verifying that depreciation expense has been correctly calculated and recorded for all assets, the auditor can be reasonably assured that all assets have been accounted for and that the balance sheet is complete. This recalculated amount can be compared to the recorded amount to verify that the amount recorded is accurate.

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The given statement is true because the primary function of financial accounting is to provide relevant financial information to parties external to business enterprises.

Financial accounting is the process of compiling financial statements that are intended to be used by decision-makers outside the organization, such as investors, regulators, and the general public. The primary goal of financial accounting is to provide information that is useful to these external users in making informed decisions about the organization's performance, liquidity, and potential for success.

Financial accounting is concerned with providing information to parties outside the company who have a vested interest in its financial health, such as shareholders, lenders, creditors, and regulators. It is critical for businesses to provide reliable, relevant, and timely financial information to these stakeholders because it can have a significant impact on their decisions.

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No, the contract line in Edgeworth's box is not always the diagonal of the box even if consumer preferences are the same, but there is no need to be indifferent between the two goods.

The diagonal of the Edgeworth box represents an even distribution of two goods between two individuals, where each individual receives an equal share of the two goods.

This allocation takes effect only if the preferences of the two individuals are identical and if their initial assets for the two goods are also equal. In this case, the diagonal of the box will represent the contract curve.

However, if the preferences of two individuals are identical but their initial assets for the two goods are different, then the contract curve will not be the diagonal of the box.

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Complete Question

Is the contract curve the diagonal of the Edgeworth Box if and only if the consumer's preferences are identical, but need not be indifferent between the two goods?

The Income from operations would be $67,600. The Formula of income from operations is = gross profit - working costs.

For this situation, When the income from operations = EBIT, it isn't generally that way since EBIT incorporates non-working income, however for this situation, this doesn't exist.

Deals Income 320,000

Less - Deals Limits 9,400

Less - Deals Returns and Remittances 43,000

The Net deals is = 267,600

Less - Cost of Goods Sold 153,000

Then the gross profit is = 114,600

Less - Promoting Cost 20,000

Less - Conveyance Cost 7,600

Less - Insurance Cost 1,000

Less - Lease Cost 18,400

Subsequently, The Income from operations is = $67,600

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the complete question is:

The following is a listing of some of the balance sheet accounts and all of the income statement accounts for Orange Company as they appear on the company’s adjusted trial balance.

Accounts Payable $ 8,000

Accounts Receivable 27,000

Inventory 23,200

Advertising Expense 20,000

Cost of Goods Sold 153,000

Delivery Expense 7,600

Income Tax Expense 4,000

Insurance Expense 1,000

Rent Expense 18,400

Sales Revenue 320,000

Sales Discounts 9,400

Sales Returns & Allowances 43,000

Income from Operations would be:

In general, the quantity of loanable funds demanded drops as interest rates fall, which is false, as when interest rates decrease, borrowing becomes more affordable.

This lower is the cost of borrowing encourages them/ people to demand more loanable funds so that to finance various activities such as investments, purchases, and projects. As a result of that the quantity of loanable funds demanded tends to rise when interest rates falls. Conversely, when interest rates rises, the borrowing becomes more expensive, which can reduces the demand for loanable funds. So, higher is the interest rates can discourage borrowing and lead to a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

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The statement of stockholders 'equity reports the changes in stockholders' equity for a period of time is True.

This statement typically shows the beginning balance of stockholders' equity, any changes that occurred during the period (such as net income, dividends paid, and stock issuances), and the ending balance of stockholders' equity.

The statement of stockholders' equity is an important financial statement that is often included in a company's annual report or 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It provides useful information for investors and analysts to understand how a company's equity has changed over time and what factors have contributed to those changes.

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True. Marketing research is often recommended in small market sizes because it can help identify potential areas of growth and understand customer preferences.

Marketing research can help organizations make better, more informed decisions that will increase their return on investment. Additionally, marketing research can help uncover and identify opportunities for innovation, new products, and services that can give organizations a competitive advantage.

Ultimately, the benefits of marketing research in a small market size can outweigh the cost when the research is done in a systematic, targeted manner.

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For a fast food restaurant, the creating radio advertisements is not an operations function.

Operations functions for a fast food restaurant include taking customer orders, ordering frozen burger patties from a supplier, and scheduling line cooks to work in the kitchen.

In conclution, creating radio advertisements is not an operations function for a fast food restaurant. Operations functions help ensure that the restaurant runs smoothly and efficiently, and can help improve overall customer satisfaction.

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The scenario where Sophia is shopping at an apparel store and discovers that the store has placed cameras in the fitting room best illustrates the privacy tort of intrusion upon seclusion.

Privacy torts refer to a civil wrong that arises from intentional, reckless, or negligent conduct that leads to the invasion of privacy of another person. These torts include intrusion upon seclusion, appropriation of the name or likeness of another person, public disclosure of private facts, and false light.

The privacy tort of intrusion upon seclusion occurs when a person deliberately or recklessly invades the privacy of another person. It includes physical, electronic, and surveillance invasion of the plaintiff's private affairs that would be highly offensive to a reasonable person. The tort of intrusion upon seclusion doesn't require the plaintiff to prove that the defendant intended to cause emotional harm. It is sufficient to show that the defendant's conduct was highly offensive and caused emotional distress.

Therefore, the scenario where Sophia is shopping at an apparel store and discovers that the store has placed cameras in the fitting room best illustrates the privacy tort of intrusion upon seclusion.

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The correct answer is c. Last-resort laws mandate that hospitals treat all patients who enter their emergency rooms. These laws require hospitals to provide medical care to anyone in need, regardless of their ability to pay or whether they have insurance.

The purpose of these laws is to ensure that individuals who are in need of emergency medical treatment are not turned away due to their inability to pay. While last-resort laws do not address the issue of healthcare affordability, they do provide a safety net for individuals in emergency situations who may not have access to healthcare otherwise.

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In customer feedback surveys, RTC Corp customers have indicated that they have a similar experience each time they interact with the company. This reflects success in the consistency service quality dimension.

RTC Corp customers experiencing a similar experience each time they interact with the company reflects success in the service quality dimension of consistency.

Consistency is a service quality dimension that refers to the uniformity and reliability of the service. It is the extent to which a company offers dependable and accurate services, including availability, delivery, dependability, and reliability.

The consistency dimension of service quality encompasses the following:-

Therefore, this ensures that customers are satisfied with the services they receive and that they have a positive experience. So, the success of RTC Corp in the consistency dimension of service quality reflects its ability to meet customer expectations and provide high-quality services.

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The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes: a. declaring the amount and type of dividends. b. formulating major management policy. The correct option is c. All of these.

The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes all of the following except __________.a. declaring the amount and type of dividends. b. formulating major management policy.c. implementing management policies and strategies. d. selecting and dismissing the chief executive officer.

The board of directors are authorized by law to manage the affairs of the company. The board of directors is delegated the power to manage the business of the corporation, which includes a range of tasks like declaring dividends and developing major management policies, implementing management policies and strategies, and selecting and dismissing the chief executive officer. So, the correct option is c. All of these.

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The economic problems of the 1970s were caused by a combination of factors. One of the major contributors was the 1973 oil crisis.

Oil crisis caused a sharp rise in oil prices and a flow effect of higher inflation, unemployment, and declining economic growth. The early 1970s saw a dramatic increase in labor costs, that make it difficult for businesses to remain competitive.

All the factors combined among each other to create an economic environment of instability, rising prices, declining economic growth, key to a recession in mid 1970s. Other major contributors included the Vietnam War and the Nixon Shock, both of which caused sharp rise in government spending and also decreases the consumer confidence.

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The statement “time compression in a simulation allows managers to test certain strategies with less risk” is true.

Time compression is a significant feature of computer simulations that allows them to be useful in decision-making for management purposes.

In this process, simulation time is accelerated, allowing the simulation to run several times faster than it would in real-time mode.

Time compression in simulation is a technique that allows simulations to run at a faster pace than they would in real-time mode. It is an essential component of simulation technology because it enables decision-makers to assess and predict the consequences of a specific strategy, change, or action without having to go through it in real-time mode.

Time compression in simulation technology enables decision-makers to compress time by running multiple simulations in a shorter amount of time, allowing for faster, more efficient testing of the models of different scenarios in the company.

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To calculate the output of the average worker, we need to divide the GDP by the number of workers. Using the bar graph, we can estimate that the GDP for Mexico in 2018 is approximately $2 trillion.

Therefore, the output of the average worker can be calculated as follows: Output of the average worker = GDP / Number of workers Output of the average worker = $2 trillion / 63 million Output of the average worker ≈ $31,746Therefore, the output of the average worker in Mexico in 2018 was approximately $31,746.

GDP measures the monetary value of final goods and services—that is, those that are bought by the final user—produced in a country in a given period of time (say a quarter or a year). It counts all of the output generated within the borders of a country.

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The difference between competencies and competitive is that competencies refer to the collective skills and knowledge of a company, while the competitive advantage is an advantage over other organizations in the same market.

Competencies are the resources and capabilities that a company has developed, or will develop, in order to improve its competitive edge. These resources and capabilities could be a result of the organization's industry expertise, its customer service, its customer relations, its technology or its infrastructure. For example, a company may possess competencies in customer service or customer relations that allow it to offer superior customer service, or it may have the technology and infrastructure that allow it to deliver goods and services faster than its competitors.

On the other hand, competitive advantage is an advantage that a company has over its competitors in a particular market. This can be either a cost advantage or a differentiation advantage. A cost advantage is when a company has lower costs of producing goods or services than its competitors. A differentiation advantage is when a company's product is differentiated from its competitors, meaning it has a unique offering that differentiates it from the competition.

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Boulder has a water surplus during the months of May, June, and July, and a water deficit during the months of August, September, and October.

Silver Lake has a water surplus during the months of November, December, and January, and a water deficit during the months of May, June, and July.

Boulder has a water surplus during the months of May, June, and July. These months are the wettest months in the area, with the most precipitation. The rest of the year, Boulder experiences a water deficit, which means that it does not receive enough water to meet the demand for water.

Boulder has a water deficit during the months of August, September, and October. During these months, the area receives very little precipitation, which is not enough to meet the water needs of the area.

Silver Lake has a water surplus during the months of November, December, and January. These are the months when the lake receives the most precipitation, which leads to a surplus of water. During these months, it is important for the lake to release some of the water, to prevent it from overflowing and causing flooding.

Silver Lake has a water deficit during the months of May, June, and July. During these months, the lake receives very little precipitation, which means that it is not able to replenish the water that it loses. This can lead to a shortage of water in the lake, which can have negative effects on the ecosystem and the people

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According to the text, the two groups that create the largest proportion of consumers in the diffusion process of innovation are the early adopters and the early majority. Therefore, the correct option is d. early adopters and the early majority.

The diffusion process of innovation refers to the spread or the process by which an innovation, technology, or idea is adopted and spreads throughout the market or society. This diffusion process comprises of five different groups or stages of customers or consumers. These groups are innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards.

According to the theory, two groups create the largest proportion of consumers in the diffusion process of innovation, which are early adopters and the early majority. Early adopters refer to those customers who are the first to purchase and adopt new products and technologies. They are risk-takers and tend to be opinion leaders. The early majority, on the other hand, comprises customers who adopt new products and technologies just after the early adopters, but before the average consumers. They are more deliberate and tend to assess the experiences of the early adopters before purchasing the new products or technology.

The correct option is d.

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Total manufacturing costs: Job S: $371,060 and Job T: $342,710; Total applied overhead is $461,120; Cost of goods sold is $382,370 (underapplied overhead).

1. To calculate the total manufacturing cost for Job S and Job T for July, follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the applied overhead for each job.
Job S: 6,190 labor hours * $44 per labor hour = $272,360
Job T: 4,290 labor hours * $44 per labor hour = $188,760

Step 2: Add direct materials, direct labor, and applied overhead for each job.
Job S: $41,700 (direct materials) + $57,000 (direct labor) + $272,360 (applied overhead) = $371,060
Job T: $107,450 (direct materials) + $46,500 (direct labor) + $188,760 (applied overhead) = $342,710

Total manufacturing costs:
Job S: $371,060
Job T: $342,710

2. To calculate the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead and determine the adjustment to the Cost of Goods Sold account, follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the total actual overhead costs.
Utilities: $14,700
Depreciation: $45,750
Insurance: $18,300
Total actual overhead: $78,750

Step 2: Calculate the total applied overhead.
Total applied overhead: $272,360 (Job S) + $188,760 (Job T) = $461,120

Step 3: Calculate the difference between total actual overhead and total applied overhead.
Overapplied or underapplied overhead: $78,750 (total actual overhead) - $461,120 (total applied overhead) = -$382,370

Since the overhead is underapplied (negative value), the Cost of Goods Sold account will be increased by the adjustment.

Cost of goods sold: $382,370 (underapplied overhead)

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