The correct option is d. The wireless transmission type that requires a clear line of sight to function is Infrared (IR).
IR is a type of wireless transmission that uses electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum, which is only visible when the two devices are in direct line of sight. This means that obstacles such as walls, furniture, and other objects can block the signal.
In order to transmit data using IR, the two devices must be able to "see" each other. This is achieved by both devices having an IR transmitter and an IR receiver. The transmitter sends out an infrared light signal which is picked up by the receiver. When the receiver picks up the signal, the two devices are connected and can exchange data.
Bluetooth, NFC, and Wi-Fi are all types of wireless transmissions that do not require a clear line of sight to function. Bluetooth and NFC both use short-range radio waves to connect two devices. Wi-Fi uses radio waves to connect two or more devices to the same network. These types of wireless transmission do not require the two devices to be able to "see" each other, meaning they are not affected by obstacles such as walls, furniture, and other objects.
In conclusion, the wireless transmission type that requires a clear line of sight to function is Infrared (IR). Bluetooth, NFC, and Wi-Fi are all types of wireless transmissions that do not require a clear line of sight to function. So, the correct answer is option d. IR.
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(100 POINTSSSS!) Using Python, solve this third problem.
Answer:
from enum import Enum
class Material(Enum):
GoldPlated = 1
SolidGold = 2
Copper = 3
def calculatePrice(material: Material, units):
match material:
case Material.GoldPlated:
return 50.0+units*7
case Material.SolidGold:
return 100.0+units*10
case _:
raise ValueError('Unknown material '+material.name)
try:
print("gold plated with 12 units: ${:.2f}".format(calculatePrice(Material.GoldPlated, 12)))
print("solid gold with 10 units: ${:.2f}".format(calculatePrice(Material.SolidGold, 10)))
print("solid gold with 5 units: ${:.2f}".format(calculatePrice(Material.SolidGold, 5)))
print("copper with 3 units: ${:.2f}".format(calculatePrice(Material.Copper, 3)))
except Exception as err:
print(err)
Explanation:
I used an enum and exception handling here to make it more interesting.
1000 POINTS PLEASE NOW
What is the value of tiger after these Java statements execute?
String phrase = "Hello world!";
int tiger = phrase.length( );
Answer:
See below, please.
Explanation:
The value of tiger will be 12, which is the length of the string "Hello world!" stored in the variable 'phrase'.
The length() method in Java returns the number of characters in a string. Here, it is applied to the string "Hello world!" stored in the variable 'phrase', and the resulting value (which is 12) is assigned to the variable 'tiger'.
complete the getaverage() method in the arrayaverage class using a for-each loop. create an arrayaverage object and print the result. your output should be:
Your output should be:```Average: 4.0```
Here is the code that can be used to solve this problem:
public class ArrayAverage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {2, 4, 6};
ArrayAverage avg = new ArrayAverage();
System.out.println("Average: " + avg.getAverage(arr));
}
public double getAverage(int[] arr) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
return sum / arr.length;
}
}
Here is the completed code for the `getAverage()` method in the `ArrayAverage` class:`
public class ArrayAverage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {2, 4, 6};
ArrayAverage avg = new ArrayAverage();
System.out.println("Average: " + avg.getAverage(arr));
}
public double getAverage(int[] arr) {
int sum = 0;
for (int num : arr) {
sum += num;
}
return (double) sum / arr.length;
}
}
```Output:```Average: 4.0```
Note: the output will depend on the values in the array.
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if an if statement's false path contains the statement int sum =0;, where can the sum variable be used?
The sum variable can be used within the scope of the if statement's false path. This means that the variable can only be used within the statement that contains it, which is the statement 'int sum = 0'. It cannot be accessed from outside the if statement's false path.
In other words, the sum is a local variable, which means it is only accessible within the scope of the if statement's false path. This is because when a variable is declared in an if statement, it is only accessible within the scope of that if statement. Any code that comes after the if statement cannot access the sum variable.
For example, if the false path of the if statement is the following:
if (false) {
int sum = 0;
// Do something with sum
}
// Code after the if statement
Then, the code after the if statement cannot access the sum variable, as it was declared within the scope of the if statement's false path.
To conclude, if an if statement's false path contains the statement int sum =0;, then the sum variable can only be used within the scope of the if statement's false path.
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in a singly-linked list that keeps track of the first element as the head and the last element as the tail, which is true about the state of the list, after we add a node to an empty singly-linked list?
If you add a node to an empty singly-linked list, the state of the list will change in the following way:
The node you add becomes the head of the list and the tail of the list simultaneously.The next pointer of the node is null because there is no other node after it in the list.The size of the list is now one.Detailed explanation of the changes that occur in a singly-linked list when a node is added to an empty list:
Head and Tail Pointers: When you add the first node to an empty singly-linked list, the node becomes both the head and tail of the list. This is because the list has only one node, and that node is the beginning and the end of the list. Therefore, the head and tail pointers of the list are updated to point to the newly added node.Next Pointer: Since the added node is the only node in the list, its "next" pointer is set to null. This indicates that there are no more nodes in the list after this node.Size: After adding the first node to an empty singly-linked list, the size of the list is one, as there is only one element in the list.To summarize, adding a node to an empty singly-linked list results in the creation of a new node that becomes both the head and the tail of the list, with a "next" pointer set to null, and the size of the list becomes one.
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what do we label that expression derived from one or more fields within a record that can be used as a key to locate that record?
The expression derived from one or more fields within a record that can be used as a key to locate that record is called a "primary key" because a primary key is a column or a combination of columns that identifies a unique row in a table.
A primary key is a database column or group of columns used to uniquely identify each row in a table. Its primary function is to act as a primary key. A primary key is the column or group of columns that will be used to find the data when the database is queried.
An example of a primary key in a table is the Employee ID field. When this field is set as the primary key, no two employees can have the same employee ID number. In a table, the primary key helps to ensure that data is uniquely identified so that it can be sorted, searched, and filtered in the database management system.
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why were the practioners of alternative software development methods not satisfied with the traditional waterfall method
The traditional waterfall method was not satisfactory for alternative software development practitioners because it was too rigid and not suitable for adapting to changes in requirements.
Additionally, it did not account for testing until the end of the process and there was no easy way to address errors. This could lead to delays in the completion of projects and added costs. The waterfall method also had no direct feedback loop, which made it difficult to validate results and receive feedback in a timely manner. Finally, the waterfall method lacked the ability to prioritize tasks, which could make it difficult to determine what tasks to complete first.
In conclusion, the traditional waterfall method was not satisfactory for alternative software development practitioners because it was too rigid and inflexible, lacked a direct feedback loop, and lacked the ability to prioritize tasks.
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a class allows other programs to use a class s code through . a. methods b. references c. arguments d. objects
A class allows other programs to use its code through methods. Methods are special functions defined within a class that can be called by other programs to perform certain tasks or return specific values.
In Object-Oriented Programming, classes are used to create objects, which are instances of the class. These objects can be manipulated through the methods of the class, which allows other programs to interact with the object's attributes and behavior. This way, the class provides a blueprint for creating objects and accessing their functionalities. References, arguments, and objects are also important concepts in programming but are not directly related to the given query.
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TRUE/FALSE. the query [windows], english (us) can have two common interpretations: the operating system and the windows in a home.
The statement "the query [windows], English (US) can have two common interpretations: the operating system and the windows in a home" is True.
The search query [windows], English (US) can indeed have two common interpretations, depending on the context in which it is used. The first interpretation refers to the operating system, which is a popular software platform used by millions of people worldwide. The second interpretation refers to the physical windows found in homes, buildings, and other structures.
When conducting a search using the query [windows], English (US), it is important to provide additional context to narrow down the search results and get the desired information. For example, if one is searching for information about the operating system, one might include additional keywords such as "Microsoft" or "PC." On the other hand, if they are searching for information about windows in a home, they might include keywords such as "house," "glass," or "frame."
The search query [windows], English (US) can have two common interpretations, and it is essential to provide additional context to get the desired information.
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what type of network theory states that no matter how many nodes there may be in a network, a small percentage of randomly placed links is always enough to tie the network together into a more or less completely connected whole?
The type of network theory that states that a small percentage of randomly placed links is always enough to tie a network together into a more or less completely connected whole is called the "small-world" network theory.
The small-world network theory was first proposed by sociologist Stanley Milgram in the 1960s, who conducted the famous "six degrees of separation" experiment. In this experiment, Milgram asked participants to send a message to a target person by passing it through their social network, using only personal acquaintances to forward the message.
The experiment found that on average, it took only six degrees of separation, or six intermediary links, for the message to reach the target person.
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Which of the following audio formats does not use any compression technique? A) MP4 B) MP3 C) WAV D) WMA.
The audio format that does not use any compression technique is C) WAV.
WAV (Waveform Audio File Format) is a standard audio format used for storing uncompressed audio data on a Windows PC. Unlike MP3, MP4, and WMA, WAV does not use any compression techniques to reduce the file size, which means that WAV files are typically much larger than compressed audio formats. WAV files are commonly used in professional audio production, and are known for their high quality and fidelity. While WAV files offer the benefit of uncompressed audio, they can be impractical for online distribution or mobile devices due to their large file size.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
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suppose the last column of ab is all zeros, but b itself has no column of zeros. what can you say about the columns of a?
Since the last column of AB is all zeros, the sum of A1 × b1 + A2 × b2 + ... + An × bn must equal zero. This implies that the columns of A are linearly dependent.
The columns of matrix A must be linearly dependent since matrix B has no column of zeros. This means that the columns of matrix A can be written as a linear combination of other columns. In other words, the columns of A are not linearly independent.
To demonstrate this, suppose the columns of matrix A are A1, A2, ... , An. Since matrix B has no column of zeros, we can represent the columns of matrix B as b1, b2, ... , bn. Therefore, the last column of matrix AB (abn) is the sum of the columns of A and B multiplied by each other, i.e., abn = A1 ×b1 + A2 ×b2 + ... + An × bn.
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virtualization is a fairly new technology that dates back to the late 90's. question 4 options: true false
The statement given, Virtualization is not a new technology that dates back to the late 90's, but rather a technology that has been around for several decades, is false.
Virtualization is the creation of a virtual version of something, such as an operating system, a server, or a network. This technology enables multiple virtual systems to run on a single physical machine, which can result in more efficient use of resources and cost savings.
Virtualization can be traced back to the 1960s, when IBM introduced virtualization capabilities in its mainframe computers. In the 1990s, companies such as VMware and Microsoft began to develop virtualization technologies for x86-based systems, which expanded the use of virtualization beyond mainframes.
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If you have information literacy, you can select the right tool to find the information you need.a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The given statement "If you have information literacy, you can select the right tool to find the information you need" is true Information literacy is the ability to locate, evaluate, and effectively use information from various sources.
This includes knowing which tools and resources to use to find the information needed. With information literacy, individuals can identify and select the appropriate search tools and strategies to find information that is reliable, relevant, and accurate. This includes understanding how to use search engines, databases, online catalogs, and other resources effectively. Information literacy is a critical skill in today's digital age, where vast amounts of information are readily available, and it is essential to know how to sift through this information to find what is useful and reliable.
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to the nearest %, paying on the 30th day for a 1/30, net/60, gives an annual return of (just write the number)
Yearly return is calculated as follows: (1% / (1-1%%)) x (365 / (60 - 30)) = (1% / 0.99) x (365 / 30) = 1.0101 x 12.1667 = 12.2908, By rounding this amount to the nearest percentage, we arrive at a 12% yearly return.
What does the phrase "credit terms of 1/10 net 30" mean?The discount terms are 1/10, n/30, which means that if payment is made within 10 days, there will be a 1% discount; however, after that point, payment is not eligible for a discount and is considered past due 30 days after the invoice date.
What does 1/10 Net 60 indicate in terms of credit?A customer must pay the invoice in full within 60 days or within 10 days to earn a discount of 2% or 1%, respectively. The other option is to pay the invoice in full within 10 days.
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what are the goals of an os?what is a bootstrap program?what is an interrupt, how are they caused, and how are they handled? g
The goals of an Operating System (OS) are to manage the computer's hardware and software resources, provide a user interface to the user, and ensure that all programs and users have a safe and secure environment to work in. A bootstrap program is a program that initializes a computer when it is first turned on. It is responsible for loading the OS and then passing control to it. An interrupt is an event that requires immediate attention from the operating system.
It can be caused by a hardware device, such as a keyboard or mouse, or by a software program, such as an error. When an interrupt is detected, the computer handles it by stopping the current program and switching to a special routine to handle the interrupt. The exact method of handling the interrupt depends on the type of interrupt and the Operating System being used.
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A data model is usually graphical.a. Trueb. False
The statement "A data model is usually graphical." is True.
What is a data model?A data model is a type of blueprint or a plan for building a computer system, software, or business process. It is made up of various elements that are required for data processing, storage, and exchange.
A graphical data model is a visual representation of the data model. A graphical data model is a picture of a data model that depicts the data model's main elements and their relationships. It is beneficial for database designers to use a graphical data model to develop an organized and easy-to-read structure. Graphical models can be understood more easily than models created using other data modeling techniques, such as the entity-relationship model.
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Randall's roommate is complaining to him about all of the software that came pre-installed on his new computer. He doesn't want the software because it slows down the computer. What type of software is this?
The type of software that came pre-installed on Randall's roommate's new computer and is slowing it down is known as bloatware.
The software that Randall's roommate is complaining about is commonly referred to as bloatware or junkware. This software is often pre-installed by the manufacturer and includes trial versions of software, third-party applications, and other unnecessary programs that can slow down the computer and take up valuable storage space.
Bloatware is often included as part of business deals between software companies and computer manufacturers, allowing them to promote their products to a wider audience. Many users choose to remove bloatware from their new computers in order to improve performance and optimize their system's storage.
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what is operating system? group of answer choices d) all of the mentioned a) collection of programs that manages hardware resources c) link to interface the hardware and application programs b) system service provider to the application programs
Operating System (OS) is a collection of programs that controls and manages hardware resources. The operating system serves as a connection between the computer's hardware and application software. The correct option is A) a collection of programs that manages hardware resources.
The Operating System is system software that manages hardware and software resources and provides frequent services to the user. The operating system acts as a connection between computer software and hardware by allocating the system's hardware resources to the user software.
Features of the Operating System are:
Process ManagementMemory ManagementFile ManagementDevice ManagementSecurityControl of network connectivityResource ManagementMulti-TaskingMulti-UserThe operating system allocates the resources and performs necessary tasks. It also enables users to use the computer efficiently.
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) Write pseudo code that will perform the following. A) Read in 5 separate numbers. B) Calculate the average of the five numbers. C) Find the smallest (minimum) and largest (maximum) of the five entered numbers
Answer:
# Read in 5 separate numbers
num1 = float(input("Enter number 1: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter number 2: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter number 3: "))
num4 = float(input("Enter number 4: "))
num5 = float(input("Enter number 5: "))
# Calculate the average of the five numbers
average = (num1 + num2 + num3 + num4 + num5) / 5
# Find the smallest (minimum) and largest (maximum) of the five entered numbers
minimum = num1
if num2 < minimum:
minimum = num2
if num3 < minimum:
minimum = num3
if num4 < minimum:
minimum = num4
if num5 < minimum:
minimum = num5
maximum = num1
if num2 > maximum:
maximum = num2
if num3 > maximum:
maximum = num3
if num4 > maximum:
maximum = num4
if num5 > maximum:
maximum = num5
# Output the average, minimum, and maximum values
print("Average:", average)
print("Minimum:", minimum)
print("Maximum:", maximum)
what technology allows wireless devices to connect to other devices within a distance of a person's arm?
The technology that allows wireless devices to connect to other devices within a distance is Bluetooth.
Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows two devices to communicate with each other without the use of cables or wires. Bluetooth technology has become popular for short-range wireless data exchange between devices, such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and wireless headphones.
It's a common technology that allows for easy and quick communication between devices. Bluetooth technology enables short-range wireless communication within a few meters of each other.
The main benefit of Bluetooth is that it eliminates the need for cables and wires, making it simple and easy to connect devices. Bluetooth is widely used in everyday life, from transferring files between smartphones to playing music on wireless speakers.
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for which of the following would a control chart for attributes not be appropriate? a. number of rotten apples b. length of metal rods c. proportion of broken eggs in a carton d. number of nonfunctioning light bulbs e. number of complaints issued
A control chart for attributes would not be appropriate for measuring the number of complaints issued. Complaints are subjective and the quality of the complaint cannot be determined in the same way that the number of rotten apples, length of metal rods, proportion of broken eggs in a carton, and number of nonfunctioning light bulbs can.
Control charts for attributes, also known as a P chart, measure proportions or percentages and are used to monitor the quality of a product. They measure the frequency of a nonconforming item, such as the number of rotten apples, length of metal rods, proportion of broken eggs in a carton, or number of nonfunctioning light bulbs.
In comparison, complaints are qualitative. There is no single standard for a complaint, as the quality of the complaint is based on the perception of the individual making it. Therefore, a control chart for attributes would not be appropriate for measuring the number of complaints issued.
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write a program that prompts the user to enter a string and displays the maximum increasingly ordered sub-sequence of characters.
This program prompts the user to enter a string and then displays the maximum increasing ordered sub-sequence of characters.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//declare string
string s;
//prompt user to enter a string
cout << "Please enter a string: ";
cin >> s;
//calculate the maximum increasingly ordered subsequence
int maxIncreasingOrder = 0;
int currentIncreasingOrder = 0;
char prevChar = ' ';
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char currentChar = s[i];
if (currentChar >= prevChar) {
currentIncreasingOrder++;
} else {
if (currentIncreasingOrder > maxIncreasingOrder)
maxIncreasingOrder = currentIncreasingOrder;
currentIncreasingOrder = 1;
}
prevChar = currentChar;
}
//display the result
cout << "The maximum increasing ordered sub-sequence of characters is: " << maxIncreasingOrder << endl;
return 0;
}
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prepare the algorithm to calculate perimeter of rectangular object of length and breath are given and write it QBAIC program
Answer:
Here's the algorithm to calculate the perimeter of a rectangular object:
Read the length and breadth of the rectangle from the user.
Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle using the formula: perimeter = 2 * (length + breadth).
Display the calculated perimeter on the screen.
Here's the QBasic program based on this algorithm
' QBasic program to calculate perimeter of a rectangle
CLS ' clear screen
' Read the length and breadth of the rectangle
INPUT "Enter length of rectangle: ", length
INPUT "Enter breadth of rectangle: ", breadth
' Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle
perimeter = 2 * (length + breadth)
' Display the perimeter of the rectangle
PRINT "The perimeter of the rectangle is "; perimeter
END ' end program
In this program, we first clear the screen using the CLS command. Then, we use the INPUT statement to read the length and breadth of the rectangle from the user. We calculate the perimeter using the formula perimeter = 2 * (length + breadth) and store the result in the variable perimeter. Finally, we display the calculated perimeter using the PRINT statement. The program ends with the END statement.
Explanation:
which data type should you use if you want to store duplicate elements and be able to insert or delete elements anywhere efficiently?
The best data type to use for storing duplicate elements and being able to insert or delete elements anywhere efficiently is an array.
An array is a data structure that stores a fixed number of values in a specific order. It has a designated number of elements, and each element can be accessed with an index number. Arrays are particularly useful for storing elements that need to be accessed and manipulated in a particular order. Arrays allow for efficient insertions and deletions, as elements can be added and removed anywhere in the array. In addition, arrays can efficiently store duplicate elements and are great for sorting.
To summarize, arrays are the best data structure to use when you need to store duplicate elements and be able to insert or delete elements anywhere efficiently.
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which of the following is the smallest element in a database? group of answer choices byte record zetta metadata field
Answer: byte
Explanation:
when an application sends a packet of information across the network, this packet travels down the ip stack and undergoes what process?
Answer: Answer in explanation.
Explanation:
When an application sends a packet of information across the network, the packet typically undergoes the following process as it travels down the IP stack:
The application layer encapsulates the data in a packet or message, and adds header information such as the source and destination port numbers.
The transport layer receives the packet from the application layer, and adds header information such as the source and destination IP addresses, as well as the source and destination port numbers.
The network layer (or Internet layer) receives the packet from the transport layer, and adds header information such as the Time-to-Live (TTL) value and the protocol used (such as TCP or UDP).
The data link layer adds the source and destination MAC addresses to the packet, and encapsulates the packet in a frame for transmission over the physical network.
The packet is transmitted over the physical network, possibly passing through routers and other networking devices.
When the packet reaches its destination, it is received by the data link layer on that machine and the frame is removed, revealing the original packet.
The packet then goes through the same process in reverse order, with each layer stripping off the header information added by the corresponding layer on the sending machine.
This process is known as the OSI model, which stands for Open Systems Interconnection model. The OSI model is a conceptual framework that describes the communication process between different networked devices, and helps to standardize network protocols and technologies.
write a statement that uses cin to read a floating-point value as input and stores that value in the temperature variable.
To read a floating-point value as input and store it in the temperature variable, use the following statement: float temperature; cin >> temperature;
Below is a short program where the CIN is used to read data from the keyboard.
C++ code:#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
// Define variablesfloat temperature;
float values;
// Data entrycout << "Input value: ";
cin >> values;
// stores "values" in the temperature variabletemperature = values;
// Outputcout << "Temperature value: " << values << endl;
return 0;
}
Read from keyboard in C++To read input in C++, you can use the CIN object in combination with the extraction operator (>>).
A Statement to read data from the keyboard, in C++ is implemented in various ways, the simplest is using the extract operator (>>) which enter data into the Cin stream input that is a object imported from the class iostream.
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would a wireless access point be considered part of the network components of an organization, even though users do not connect to it with a network cable?
Answer:The choice of a wireless access point vs. a router for wireless network connectivity depends on the physical size of the network, needs of the organization and the number of users.
jesse has written some commands in mysql workbench that he expects to run regularly, and he would like to save them for future use. what should he do next?
If Jesse has written some commands in MySQL Workbench that he expects to run regularly and would like to save them for future use, he can save them as a SQL script.
Some steps to take this are:
In MySQL Workbench, click on the "File" menu and select "New Query Tab" to open a new query tab.Type or paste the commands Jesse wants to save in the query tab.Click on the "File" menu and select "Save Script As" to save the script as a file on Jesse's computer.Choose a location and file name for the script and click "Save" to save the script.To run the saved script, Jesse can click on the "File" menu, select "Open Script" and select the saved script file. The script will open in a new query tab, and Jesse can then execute the commands by clicking the "Execute" button.Learn more about commands MySQL:
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