Glasnost and perestroika were implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.
Gorbachev served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 and was the last leader of the USSR. He introduced these reforms in an attempt to revitalize the stagnant Soviet economy and address the deep-rooted problems within the country.
Glasnost, meaning "openness" in Russian, referred to the policy of increased transparency and freedom of speech. Gorbachev aimed to foster a more open and democratic society by allowing greater freedom of expression, reducing censorship, and encouraging public discussion and criticism.
Perestroika, meaning "restructuring" in Russian, was a comprehensive economic and political restructuring program. Gorbachev intended to modernize the Soviet economy by introducing elements of market-oriented reforms, decentralizing decision-making, and encouraging private enterprise. However, the implementation of perestroika faced significant challenges and was met with resistance from entrenched interests and bureaucratic inefficiencies.
Both glasnost and perestroika were significant departures from the previous Soviet system, and they brought about significant changes in the USSR. However, these reforms also led to unintended consequences, including increased social and political unrest, the dismantling of the Soviet Union, and the end of the Cold War.
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most of the early sacred works in hinduism were written in
The early sacred works in Hinduism were primarily transmitted orally through generations of teachers and students. However, many of these works were eventually written down in the form of Sanskrit texts.
Some of the most important early Hindu scriptures were composed in the Vedic period, which lasted from roughly 1500 BCE to 500 BCE. The Vedas are a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts that were passed down through oral tradition for generations before being written down.
Other important early Hindu texts include the Upanishads, which were written between 800 BCE and 500 BCE, and the Puranas, which were written between 300 BCE and 1000 CE. The Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which are two of the most famous Hindu epics, were composed sometime between 400 BCE and 400 CE.
Overall, Hinduism has a rich and diverse textual tradition, with many important works that have been written in Sanskrit over the course of thousands of years.
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The early sacred works in Hinduism were primarily transmitted orally through generations of teachers and students. However, many of these works were eventually written down in the form of Sanskrit texts.
Some of the most important early Hindu scriptures were composed in the Vedic period, which lasted from roughly 1500 BCE to 500 BCE. The Vedas are a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts that were passed down through oral tradition for generations before being written down.
Other important early Hindu texts include the Upanishads, which were written between 800 BCE and 500 BCE, and the Puranas, which were written between 300 BCE and 1000 CE. The Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which are two of the most famous Hindu epics, were composed sometime between 400 BCE and 400 CE.
Overall, Hinduism has a rich and diverse textual tradition, with many important works that have been written in Sanskrit over the course of thousands of years.
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by 1763 there were 23 __________ circulating in the colonies.
by 1763 there were 23 British colonies circulating in the colonies.
The dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other nations that the United Kingdom and its forebearer governments controlled or managed made up the British Empire. It all started with England's establishment of commercial stations and overseas colonies in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It was the biggest empire in history at its height in the late 19th and early 20th century, and it ruled the world for more than a century. By 1920, the British Empire controlled 35.5 million km2 (13.7 million sq mi), or 24% of the planet's total surface area, and ruled over 412 million people, or 23% of the world's population at the time.
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True or false:
The first graphical web browser released in 1993.
The given statement "The first graphical web browser released in 1993." is true because the first graphical web browser was called Mosaic, and it was released in 1993.
Mosaic was developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, by a team led by Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina. Mosaic was a groundbreaking innovation because it allowed users to view images and text on the web in a graphical format, rather than just as plain text. This made the web much more accessible and user-friendly, and it helped to drive the explosive growth of the web in the mid-1990s.
Mosaic was also the first web browser to incorporate features such as bookmarks, hyperlinks, and a back button, which are now considered standard features of modern browsers. Mosaic's success paved the way for the development of other graphical web browsers, such as Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.Today, web browsers have become an essential part of our daily lives, allowing us to access information, communicate with others, and conduct business online. The graphical web browser was a key innovation that helped to make the web accessible and useful to millions of people around the world.
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what year was the national multiple sclerosis society founded?
The National Multiple Sclerosis Society was founded in the United States in the year 1946.
It was established with the goal of addressing the challenges faced by individuals affected by multiple sclerosis (MS) and finding ways to improve their quality of life.
The organization was formed by a group of dedicated individuals, including Sylvia Lawry, who had a brother diagnosed with MS.
At the time of its founding, there was limited knowledge about MS, and resources and support for individuals living with the disease were scarce.
The National Multiple Sclerosis Society played a crucial role in raising awareness about MS, advocating for research funding, and providing support to those affected by the condition.
Over the years, the society has grown significantly, expanding its reach and impact. It has funded numerous research projects aimed at understanding the causes, mechanisms, and potential treatments for MS.
The organization has also played a pivotal role in promoting public policies that support individuals with MS and their families.
Today, the National Multiple Sclerosis Society continues to be a leading organization in the fight against MS. It provides a wide range of services, such as education programs, support groups, financial assistance, and advocacy efforts.
The society's commitment to improving the lives of people with MS has made a significant impact on the understanding and management of the disease.
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the bill of rights was not formally ratified until 1833. true or false
False. The Bill of Rights was formally ratified on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights contains the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were added to protect individual rights and limit the power of the federal government.
These amendments were proposed by James Madison in 1789 and were ratified by three-fourths of the states by 1791. While there was some initial opposition to the Bill of Rights, it ultimately became an important cornerstone of American democracy and remains a symbol of individual liberty and freedom.
It is important to note that while the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791, some of its provisions, such as the right to vote for women and minorities, were not fully realized until many years later through additional amendments and legislation.
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Why primarily did James Cook set sail for Tahiti in 1768?
a. to establish trade wight the Tahitians
b. to settle a British colony there
c. to chart the transit of Venus
d. to fins a Pacific route to India
The correct answer is: c. to chart the transit of Venus. James Cook primarily set sail for Tahiti in 1768 due to chart the transit of Venus.
James Cook's primary objective for setting sail to Tahiti in 1768 was to observe and record the transit of Venus across the sun. This astronomical event was of great significance as it would provide valuable data for calculating the distance between the Earth and the sun. The choice of Tahiti as the observation site was based on its favorable conditions, including clear skies and its strategic location in the Pacific. The other options mentioned, such as establishing trade with the Tahitians, settling a British colony, or finding a Pacific route to India, were not the primary reasons for Cook's voyage to Tahiti in 1768.
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the new deal policies introduced in 1933 were an effort to
The New Deal policies introduced in 1933 were an effort to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression, which had resulted in high levels of unemployment, poverty, and widespread economic hardship.
The New Deal aimed to stimulate economic recovery and promote social welfare through a range of programs and policies, including public works projects, financial reforms, and social welfare programs such as Social Security. The New Deal also sought to increase the government's role in the economy and provide greater protections for workers, farmers, and other vulnerable groups.
Overall, the New Deal was a significant expansion of government power and intervention in the economy, and it represented a major shift in American politics and society.
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The New Deal policies introduced in 1933 were an effort to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression, which had resulted in high levels of unemployment, poverty, and widespread economic hardship.
The New Deal aimed to stimulate economic recovery and promote social welfare through a range of programs and policies, including public works projects, financial reforms, and social welfare programs such as Social Security. The New Deal also sought to increase the government's role in the economy and provide greater protections for workers, farmers, and other vulnerable groups.
Overall, the New Deal was a significant expansion of government power and intervention in the economy, and it represented a major shift in American politics and society.
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the united states withdrew from the kyoto protocol because:
The United States withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol due to concerns about economic impacts, competitiveness, the treaty's effectiveness, and national sovereignty.
The United States withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol because:
1. Economic concerns: The U.S. government believed that adhering to the Kyoto Protocol's emission reduction targets would have negative impacts on the country's economy, causing job losses and hindering industrial growth.
2. Competitiveness: The United States was concerned about the competitiveness of its industries compared to countries such as China and India, which were not required to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions under the Kyoto Protocol due to their developing status.
3. Ineffectiveness: The U.S. argued that the Kyoto Protocol would not be effective in significantly reducing global greenhouse gas emissions, as it excluded major developing countries from mandatory reduction targets.
4. Sovereignty: The U.S. was concerned about the loss of national sovereignty, as the Kyoto Protocol would require the country to submit to an international treaty and its regulations.
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What was one major effect of poll tax laws that the South passed after the
Civil War?
A. Radical Republicans rose to power in the South.
B. Funding to the Freedmen's Bureau greatly increased.
C. Formerly enslaved people who were poor were usually unable to
vote.
D. Many African Americans were elected to Congress.
C. Formerly enslaved people who were poor were usually unable to vote.
Poll tax laws were enacted in the South after the Civil War to restrict African American voting rights. These laws required voters to pay a tax in order to vote, which disproportionately affected African Americans who were often poor. As a result, many African Americans were effectively disenfranchised and unable to exercise their right to vote. This contributed to the maintenance of white supremacy and racial segregation in the South.
many native american nations are matrilineal, which means what?
Being matrilineal means that descent and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family.
In many native american nations, this also means that women hold important positions of power and decision-making roles within their communities. Additionally, being matrilineal often involves a deep reverence for the earth and the natural world, as well as a focus on community and collective responsibility. Overall, this cultural practice plays a significant role in shaping the social and familial structures within native american communities, and in shaping their unique worldviews and values. Matrilineality is the process of determining ancestry through female lines. It may also be related to a social structure in which each individual is associated with their matriline, or mother's lineage, and in which it is possible for property and/or titles to be inherited.
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what were some responses of colonized peoples to european imperialism
Some responses of colonized peoples to European imperialism included resistance, adaptation, and collaboration. Resistance involved organized military and political efforts to challenge and resist European domination.
For instance, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Indian soldiers and civilians united against the British East India Company to protest exploitative policies and protect their cultural identity. Adaptation, on the other hand, involved embracing certain aspects of European culture and modernity while maintaining traditional customs. This approach is exemplified by the Meiji Restoration in Japan, where the nation sought to modernize its economy and military capabilities by adopting Western ideas and technology while preserving its unique cultural identity.Collaboration was another response, in which local elites and rulers worked with European powers to maintain their authority and gain access to resources, technology, and education. This is seen in the relationship between local Indian rulers, known as the princely states, and the British government during colonial rule.In addition to these responses, some colonized peoples used various methods of non-violent protest, such as boycotting European goods and engaging in mass civil disobedience. The Indian National Movement, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, used peaceful means to challenge British rule, ultimately resulting in India's independence in 1947.In conclusion, colonized peoples responded to European imperialism in various ways, such as resistance, adaptation, collaboration, and non-violent protest, often influenced by their unique circumstances and goals.know more about European imperialism here: https://brainly.com/question/1059453
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who replaced henry wallace as fdr's running mate in 1944?
Henry Wallace was replaced as Franklin D. Roosevelt's running mate in the 1944 presidential election by Harry S. Truman.
Henry Wallace served as the Vice President of the United States during Roosevelt's third term from 1941 to 1945.
However, due to concerns within the Democratic Party about Wallace's progressive views and his potential to alienate more conservative voters, he was dropped from the ticket for the 1944 election.
Harry S. Truman, then a senator from Missouri, was chosen as Roosevelt's new running mate and went on to become the Vice President and later the President of the United States after Roosevelt's death in 1945.
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How many ships did Paul's journey from Caesarea to Rome take? three one four two
According to the account in the Book of Acts in the New Testament of the Bible, Paul's journey from Caesarea to Rome involved multiple ship transfers in option D: two.
After being arrested in Jerusalem, Paul was taken to Caesarea to stand trial before the Roman authorities. In Caesarea, he appeared before Governor Felix and later before Governor Festus. Due to the legal complexities and Paul's appeal to have his case heard by Caesar, he was eventually sent to Rome.
The first leg of Paul's journey involved boarding a ship from Caesarea to Sidon. This initial ship journey is not explicitly mentioned in terms of the number of ships, but it is known that Paul and his companions traveled by sea to Sidon (Acts 27:3). From Sidon, Paul and his companions likely transferred to another ship for the next part of their journey. The Book of Acts specifies that they traveled on a ship from Sidon to Myra (Acts 27:5-6). This signifies the first ship transfer.
In Myra, Paul and his fellow travelers found a ship from Alexandria that was sailing to Italy, and they boarded this vessel (Acts 27:6). This marks the second ship transfer. The journey from Myra to Rome was eventful and challenging, with a shipwreck and other hardships occurring along the way. However, the question specifically asks about the number of ships from Caesarea to Rome, and that count is two based on the recorded ship transfers in Sidon and Myra.
In summary, Paul's journey from Caesarea to Rome involved two ship transfers: one from Caesarea to Sidon and another from Sidon to Myra before continuing toward Rome. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
How many ships did Paul's journey from Caesarea to Rome take?
A. three
B. one
C. four
D. two
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as rapid changes in communications technology vastly expanded access to information, more europeans received some form of:
As rapid changes in communications technology vastly expanded access to information, more Europeans received some form of digital literacy, media literacy, and digital skills training.Increased Awareness and Knowledge:
The expansion of communications technology allowed Europeans to access a wider range of information and news from both their own countries and the rest of the world. Newspapers became more widely available, and radio and television broadcasts reached larger audiences. This increased awareness and knowledge about current events, social issues, cultural developments, and scientific advancements. Europeans had the opportunity to stay informed about political affairs, cultural trends, and other topics of interest.
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what british explorer mapped the entire new zealand coastline in 1789
The British explorer who extensively mapped the entire New Zealand coastline in 1789 was Captain James Cook. As part of his famous voyages of discovery in the Pacific, Captain Cook meticulously charted the shores of New Zealand with remarkable precision and detail.
His expeditions allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the coastline, including its intricate bays, inlets, and geographical features.
Cook's mapping efforts not only provided invaluable information for future explorers and navigators but also laid the groundwork for subsequent colonization and development of New Zealand.
His contributions to the exploration and mapping of the country remain significant to this day.
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A predictor of intimacy and commitment levels is _____, which in turn predicts relationship satisfaction. A. Sharing B. Passion C. Attachment style
A predictor of intimacy and commitment levels is attachment style (Option C), which in turn predicts relationship satisfaction.
Attachment style refers to the way individuals form emotional bonds with others, particularly in romantic relationships. Individuals with a secure attachment style tend to have trusting, healthy relationships and experience high levels of intimacy, commitment, and satisfaction.
In contrast, individuals with insecure attachment styles, such as anxious or avoidant, may struggle with intimacy and commitment and experience lower levels of relationship satisfaction. Attachment style is linked to various factors that can impact relationship satisfaction, such as communication patterns, conflict resolution skills, and emotional regulation.
For example, individuals with an anxious attachment style may experience more frequent and intense conflicts due to their fears of abandonment, while individuals with an avoidant attachment style may struggle to express emotions and form deep connections with their partner.
Overall, understanding attachment style can be a useful tool in predicting and improving relationship satisfaction. Couples may benefit from exploring their attachment styles and working to build a secure and trusting relationship through effective communication and emotional support. Hence, C is the correct option.
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how was president james madison's foreign policy different than washington's and jefferson's? a:a. madison abandoned isolationism. b:b. madison sided with great britain. c:c. madison focused on the states. d:d. madison supported the indians.
President James Madison's foreign policy differed from those of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson in several ways. Madison abandoned isolationism (a), a key policy of Washington's, which aimed to avoid entanglements in foreign disputes.
Instead, Madison sought to protect American interests and assert the country's rights in international affairs, particularly against Great Britain. While Jefferson also opposed foreign entanglements, he leaned more towards France, while Madison took a more neutral stance.
Contrary to option b, Madison did not side with Great Britain; rather, he found himself in conflict with the British, which eventually led to the War of 1812. This conflict was largely due to maritime issues and British interference with American trade.
Option c is incorrect because Madison's focus was on foreign policy, not solely on domestic state affairs. Lastly, option d is not accurate, as Madison's policy did not specifically target support for Native Americans. In fact, during his presidency, tensions between Native Americans and settlers persisted.
In summary, the key difference in Madison's foreign policy compared to Washington's and Jefferson's was his abandonment of isolationism and more assertive approach toward protecting American interests, especially against British interference. Hence, a is the correct option.
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How did Corporal E. C. Nightingale survive the sinking of the Arizona? (2 pts)
The Corporal E. C. Nightingale survive the sinking of the Arizona is given in detail below.
On December 7, 1941, as I was leaving the breakfast table around eight in the morning, the ship's air defense siren sounded. Having no enemy of airplane fight station, I gave little consideration to it. I heard an explosion all of a sudden. I raced to the port entryway prompting the quarterdeck and saw a bomb strike a canal boat or some likeness thereof close by the Nevada , or in that area. The marine variety monitor came in right now saying we were being gone after.
When the Major's strength gave out and I saw that he was struggling, we were about 25 feet from the pipe, so I let go of him and told him to go it alone. He came to a stop, grabbed my shirt, and he wouldn't let go. I would have suffocated however for the Major. I was given dry clothes and a place to rest when we finally got to the beach, where a marine pointed us to a bomb shelter.
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On the home front, popular culture was characterized by
a) weariness and low spirits.
b) pessimism and fear.
c) resentment and hostility.
d) patriotism and high morale.
On the home front, popular culture was characterized by patriotism and high morale(Option D).
Despite the challenges and sacrifices that came with the war, many people found comfort and inspiration in rallying around their country and supporting the troops. This sense of unity and pride was reflected in popular songs, films, and other forms of entertainment, which often celebrated American values and ideals. While there may have been moments of weariness or pessimism, overall the cultural climate at home during this time was marked by a strong sense of national identity and purpose.
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which event happened last? group of answer choices president jefferson purchased louisiana. great britain surrendered to end the war of 1812. andrew jackson and his troops defeated the creek indians. james madison elected president.
The event that happened last out of the options provided is James Madison being elected president. President Jefferson purchasing Louisiana, Great Britain surrendering to end the War of 1812, and Andrew Jackson defeating the Creek Indians all occurred before James Madison's election in 1809.
James Madison was elected as the fourth President of the United States in 1808 and served two terms until 1817.
The other events mentioned that occurred earlier in American history are as:
President Jefferson purchased Louisiana in 1803.
Great Britain surrendered to end the War of 1812 in 1815.
Andrew Jackson and his troops defeated the Creek Indians in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814.
The event that happened last among the provided choices is Great Britain surrendering to end the War of 1812. This event occurred in 1814 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent.
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the back-to-back recessions that began in 1929 and ended in 1938 are collectively known as the
Answer: The Great Depression
Explanation: The Great Depression was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States.
All of the following are true of the black Death Except?
a. it is believed to have been carried to Europe by seaborne rats
b. it cause discoloration in its victims
c. it was highly contagious
d. IT COULD BE CURED BY FLAGELLATION
e. it probably came to Europe from the Black Sea
The statement that is not true of the Black Death is that it could be cured by flagellation.
The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was a deadly disease that swept through Europe in the 14th century. It is believed to have been carried by fleas that lived on rats and spread through trade routes. The disease caused fever, chills, body aches, and the appearance of black spots on the skin, which led to its name. The Black Death was highly contagious and spread rapidly, causing the deaths of millions of people.
It was not curable by flagellation, a practice of whipping oneself as a form of penance, as it was caused by a bacterial infection that required medical treatment.
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Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
[06.01 LC]
How did farmers in New England respond to the Industrial Revolution?
Most farmers began to specialize in single crops in response to greater manufacturing needs.
Farmers benefitted from the population increase—more people meant a greater need for food.
Because of poor soil in the area, farmers were willing to leave their farms to work in the factories.
The new machines meant many farmers lost their jobs, and they were forced to move to other areas.
Answer: C
Explanation:
.Southern Federalists such as Jefferson and Madison envisioned economic prosperity through
Question 32 options:
industry.
agriculture.
westward expansion.
commerce.
Southern Federalists such as Jefferson and Madison envisioned economic prosperity through agriculture.
They believed that America's agricultural potential, particularly in the southern states, could serve as a foundation for the nation's economic development. They saw agriculture as a way to bring in wealth and ensure the country's economic independence from other nations. They advocated for policies that would support small farmers and promote the growth of agricultural exports.
Jefferson, in particular, believed that the United States' vast western lands offered immense potential for agricultural expansion, and that the country's future lay in westward expansion and settlement.
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to be urban is especially to be spatially concentrated and nonagricultural
Yes, that is correct. To be urban means to live in a densely populated area where the population is concentrated and focused on nonagricultural activities such as commerce, industry, and services.
Nonagricultural refers to activities, industries, or sectors of the economy that do not involve or relate to agriculture or farming. It encompasses a wide range of economic and commercial activities that are distinct from the cultivation of crops, raising livestock, or other agricultural practices. Urban areas are typically characterized by high-rise buildings, busy streets, and a diverse range of cultural and economic activities. This concentration of people and activities creates a unique and dynamic urban environment that is different from rural areas.
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During American Imperialism
What provision was added to the declaration of war?
In April 1898 Senator Henry M. Teller (Colorado) proposed an amendment to the U.S. declaration of war against Spain which proclaimed that the United States would not establish permanent control over Cuba. It stated that the United States "hereby disclaims any disposition of intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said island except for pacification thereof and asserts its determination, when that is accomplished, to leave the government and control of the island to its people."
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Which technological advance aided European explorers by 1400?
a) The steam engine
b) The telescope
c) The printing press
d) The compass
The correct answer is d) The compass.
The compass was a technological advance that aided European explorers by 1400.
The compass, which utilizes a magnetized needle that aligns with Earth's magnetic field, allowed sailors to determine their direction even when they couldn't see the stars or landmarks.
This instrument greatly enhanced navigation and helped sailors to better understand their position at sea. With the compass, explorers could venture further into unknown territories, confidently navigate across vast oceans, and accurately chart their routes.
It played a crucial role in the Age of Exploration and significantly expanded Europe's maritime exploration and trade networks.
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in what ways was or was not the ""cold war"" (1947-90) either ""cold"" or a ""war""?
The term cold war refers to the period of political tension and military rivalries between the US and its allies and the Soviets.
The cold war was not a cold war in the sense that there were no actual military conflicts between the US and the soviet union. While there were many proxy wars, covert operations and regional conflicts during the cold war, there was never a direct military confrontation between the two superpowers.
The term war can be misleading because the cold war was primarily a geo-political struggle, a competition for influence and power between two ideological camps.
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.The Dmanisi site is notable for which of the following
a. The crania have relatively large cranial capacities
b. One complete cranium is f an older adult wiht jowbones that show advance bone loss
c. being in North Africa
d. Crania are not associated with stone tools
e. Producing crania remains that are uncharacteristic of H. erectus
The Dmanisi site is notable for producing crania remains that are uncharacteristic of H. erectus.
The Dmanisi site is a paleoanthropological site in Georgia known for its collection of hominin fossils. The Dmanisi fossils are believed to be the earliest evidence of the genus Homo found outside Africa, dating back to approximately 1.8 million years ago. The fossils include several partial skulls, mandibles, and other skeletal elements. The crania found at Dmanisi are particularly noteworthy because they show a high degree of variation and do not fit neatly into any one hominin species. Some researchers suggest that they represent a single, highly variable species of Homo, while others argue that they represent multiple coexisting species.
Overall, the Dmanisi fossils have provided important insights into the early evolution of the Homo genus.
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Which comparison of the Industrial Revolution in different regions of the world is most
correct? (1 point)
O Japan and England were the last two regions of the world to industrialize.
Germany and the United States both were slow to industrialize due to a lack of natural
resources.
Austria-Hungary and the United States both had their transition to industrialization interrupted
by the Revolutions of 1848.
The United States and England both benefited from political stability and access to raw
materials during the Industrial Revolution.
D, The United States and England both benefited from political stability and access to raw materials during the Industrial Revolution.
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