Why did many former colonies often experience difficulties when they achieved independence? Include information from the lesson and documents to support your claims.

The Battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 significantly boosted American morale and momentum during the American Revolutionary War.

Since the 1870s, the town's economy was tied to the Trenton Works factory and its predecessors which occupies a large property along the East River of Pictou. This factory closed permanently in 2016[4] after various incarnations as a steel fabrication, railcar fabrication, and wind turbine tower fabrication facility. Since the late 1960s, the town has also been host to the Trenton Generating Station. Other large employers in the past have included a paint manufacturer (Tibbett's Paints) as well as a glass works (Trenton Glass). The town's economy is undergoing a transition to a post-industrial tertiary/service economy. Major employers in the region are located outside the town, namely a Michelin Tire factory in Granton and an Asia Pulp & Paper (Paper Excellence Canada) pulp mill in Abercrombie.

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The battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 were significant turning points in the American Revolution.

After a series of losses, the Continental Army led by General George Washington was able to achieve two critical victories against the British army. The surprise attack on the Hessian troops in Trenton on December 26, 1776, boosted morale among American troops and convinced many soldiers to reenlist in the army.

In the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, the Continental Army was able to defeat the British army, which had been previously considered.

These two battles proved that the Continental Army was a formidable opponent and could stand up against the British army. It also led to an increase in support from the American public and from foreign nations, such as France.

The victories at Trenton and Princeton gave the Continental Army a much-needed boost and provided a glimpse of hope for the American Revolution's eventual success.

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The major scientific advance of the late 1800s that greatly influenced the process of tracking communicable diseases was the germ theory of disease. Option D is the correct answer.

The germ theory, which posits that microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can cause illness and disease, was first proposed by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch in the mid to late 1800s.

This theory revolutionized the field of medicine and paved the way for new approaches to tracking and preventing communicable diseases, such as the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and other treatments.

While the discovery of antibiotics, elucidation of DNA structure, and invention of the smallpox vaccine were all important scientific advances, it was the germ theory of disease that had the greatest impact on the tracking and prevention of communicable diseases.

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The question is -

A major scientific advance of the late 1800s that greatly influenced the process of tracking communicable diseases was _______.

multiple choice questions,

a. discovery of antibiotics

b. elucidation of dna structure

c. invention of smallpox

d. the vaccine germ theory of disease

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

the right to vote is not only an essential part of making the country and economy in a fair and peaceful position, but it allows everyone to be considered as humans, not racially, generally, or any other way.

Answer:

The sense of national consciousness came from the Creoles, who now regard themselves as "Filipino". It was brought to its advent by three major factors: 1) economy, 2) education and 3) secularization of parishes. These factors contributed to the birth of the Filipino Nationalism.

Explanation:

European imperialism affected the African continent the most from the end of the Nineteenth century through the early twentieth century.  Thus, option A is correct.

During this time period, European dominion countries like Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Italy, contested for control over African colonies for Scramble for Africa for slavery. The continent was split among European powers through various deals, like Berlin Conference, racial, etc.

This period of European imperialism held deep and enduring results on the African continent, including the removal of African societies, the exploitation of natural resources, the imposition of European political and monetary systems, and the organization of colonial rule that survived until the mid-20th century.

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Zwingli and Luther's theses can be compared in terms of their goals and content. Luther's 95 Theses focused on challenging the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences and emphasized salvation through faith alone.

Zwingli and Luther's 95 Theses were similar in their criticism of the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines. Both men called for reforms in the church and challenged the authority of the Pope. However, there were some differences in their views.

Zwingli emphasized the importance of scripture in guiding Christian beliefs, while Luther placed more emphasis on the doctrine of salvation by faith alone. Overall, both men's 95 Theses played a significant role in sparking the Protestant Reformation and challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.

On the other hand, Zwingli's theses, known as the 67 Articles, aimed at broader Church reforms, including the removal of images and the simplification of the Mass. While both sought to reform the Church, their specific targets and proposed changes differed.

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Zwingli and Luther's 95 theses shared some similarities, but there were also some notable differences. Both men were seeking to reform the Catholic Church, and both were highly critical of the sale of indulgences.

However, while Luther was primarily concerned with the issue of salvation and the authority of scripture, Zwingli focused more on the need for a return to a purer form of worship and the elimination of perceived abuses, such as the veneration of saints and the use of images in worship.

Another key difference between the two men was their approach to political power. While Luther believed in the concept of the "two kingdoms" and argued that secular rulers had a responsibility to support the church, Zwingli believed in a more radical separation of church and state, and sought to establish a theocracy in Zurich.

Overall, while both men were influential figures in the Protestant Reformation, they had somewhat different priorities and approaches to reform.

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The growth of labor productivity in the US has enabled businesses and workers to increase their output, leading to increased wages and profits.

This increased output has also allowed businesses to reduce prices and produce better products. In particular, the use of technology and automation has allowed businesses to produce more goods with fewer inputs, resulting in lower prices and higher quality products.

This has led to increased consumer spending, which has bolstered the economy and further increased wages and profits. In short, the growth of labor productivity in the US has been a win-win situation for businesses, workers, and consumers.

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During the great growing season of the High Middle Ages, the region that benefited more than any other in Europe was France. The period of the High Middle Ages, roughly from the 11th to the 13th century, saw a significant increase in agricultural productivity.

in Europe due to several factors, including a warmer climate, new farming techniques, and improved irrigation systems.In France, these developments led to a significant expansion of agricultural production, particularly in the northern and central regions of the country. The introduction of new crops such as beans and peas, along with the use of the three-field system of crop rotation, helped to increase yields and improve soil fertility.The increase in agricultural productivity in France had several important consequences, including population growth, urbanization, and the expansion of trade and commerce. The surplus food produced by French farmers helped to support the growth of towns and cities, as well as the development of a market economy.Overall, the great growing season of the High Middle Ages had a transformative impact on European society, and France was one of the regions that benefited the most from these developments.

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The Americans justified the forced removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi River because they believed white farmers would make better use of the land and resources than the indigenous inhabitants.

This refers to the concept of Manifest Destiny, which was a belief prevalent in the 19th century that the expansion of the United States was both justified and inevitable. Many white Americans believed that they had a God-given right to the land and resources of North America, and that the indigenous inhabitants were obstacles to this expansion. As a result, the US government forcibly removed Native American tribes from their ancestral lands and relocated them to reservations in the west. This policy was enforced through the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Native Americans died while being forcibly relocated. The justification for this policy was often framed in terms of "civilizing" the Native Americans, but in reality, it was driven by a desire for land and resources.

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-In 1808, the Constitution forbade imports and included a compromise on the 3/5ths vote.

-Slavery was raised everytime the US annexed a new region.

The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression. The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression.

The topics that would eventually spark war had been the subject of debate in both the Northern and Southern states for more than 80 years: monetary policies and practices, cultural standards, the authority and scope of the Federal government, and, most importantly, the place of slavery in American society.

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One of the most significant distinctions between Douglas and Lincoln's perspectives on slavery is that, in contrast to Lincoln, Douglas did not see slavery as a moral dilemma, an agonizing choice, or a problem that would split the Union.

Lincoln was raised on the frontier, mostly in Indiana, and was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky. He self-educated himself to become a lawyer, leader of the Whig Party, state lawmaker for slavery Illinois, and member of the United States Congress from Illinois.

He resumed his prosperous law career in central Illinois in 1849. He returned to politics in 1854 after becoming enraged by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed slavery in the new territory.

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Historically, during and in the immediate aftermath of recessions, when the economy was still recovering, the Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate.

The correct option is decreased.

By decreasing the federal funds rate, the cost of borrowing money becomes cheaper for banks, which in turn, allows them to provide loans with lower interest rates to businesses and consumers. This encourages spending and investments, as it becomes more affordable for people to borrow money and invest in various sectors of the economy.

Moreover, reducing the federal funds rate can help combat inflation. In a recession, the demand for goods and services decreases, leading to lower prices and reduced inflationary pressures. By cutting interest rates, the Federal Reserve aims to maintain a healthy level of inflation and stabilize the economy.

In summary, the Federal Reserve decreases the federal funds rate during and after recessions to stimulate economic growth, encourage borrowing and investments, and control inflation, thereby aiding in the recovery of the economy.

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The Korean War ended with an armistice in 1953 due to a military stalemate and international pressure. The war had a high human cost and economic costs exceeding $1 trillion. It led to a continued division of Korea and shaped the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades.

The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel into South Korea, leading to a United Nations-led military intervention to support South Korea.

However, the war reached a stalemate by 1951 with little territorial gain made by either side. International pressure, including the threat of Chinese intervention and Soviet diplomatic efforts, led to negotiations for a ceasefire. It was only after two years of negotiations that the armistice agreement was signed on July 27, 1953.

The human cost of the war was significant, with an estimated 2.5 million civilian and military casualties. Many Koreans were displaced from their homes, with families separated by the border between North and South Korea. The economic cost of the war exceeded $1 trillion in today's currency, and the division of Korea had significant political implications, shaping the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades to come.

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According to Mary Frances Berry, most African Americans have viewed the meaning of the Constitution as a living document that has the potential for ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, including themselves.

Mary Frances Berry (born February 17, 1938) is an American historian, writer, lawyer, activist and professor who focuses on U.S. constitutional and legal, African-American history. Berry is the Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Social Thought where she teaches American legal history at the Department of History, School of Arts & Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. She is the former chairwoman of the United States Commission on Civil Rights. Previously, Berry was provost of the College of Behavioral and Social Science at University of Maryland, College Park, and was the first African American chancellor of the University of Colorado at Boulder. Berry was born in Nashville, Tennessee,[2] the second of the three children of George Ford and Frances Berry (née Southall). Because of economic hardship and family circumstances, she and her older brother were placed in an orphanage for a time.

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According to Mary Berry, most African Americans have viewed the meaning of the Constitution as a living document that has the potential to promote equality and civil rights.

They believe in its ability to evolve and adapt to changing societal values and needs, and they have consistently fought for their rights and freedoms to be recognized within the framework of the Constitution.

Over time, this has led to significant progress in the expansion of constitutional rights for African Americans, such as the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, as well as the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century.

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I'm assuming you are referring to the historian and scholar J.T. "Jack" Child.Child saw fascism as a dangerous and destructive ideology that posed a serious threat to the values of democracy and human freedom.


According to Child, Mussolini's fascist program was characterized by its emphasis on the primacy of the state and the subordination of the individual to the collective will of the nation. Fascism, in Child's view, was a form of totalitarianism that sought to create a "total" society in which the state had absolute control over all aspects of life, including the economy, culture, and education.Child argued that the fascist state differed fundamentally from the liberal state in its rejection of the principles of democracy, individualism, and the rule of law. Whereas the liberal state placed a premium on protecting individual rights and freedoms, the fascist state saw these values as obstacles to the realization of the collective will of the nation. As a result, fascist regimes were marked by the suppression of dissent, the use of propaganda and terror to maintain control, and the elevation of the state above all other institutions.


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The technology development that made the large-scale cultivation of short-staple cotton possible was the cotton gin.

The cotton gin was a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry by automating the process of separating cotton fibers from their seeds. Before the cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1794, the process of removing the seeds from cotton fibers was labor-intensive and time-consuming, requiring large amounts of manual labor. With the cotton gin, the process became much faster and more efficient, allowing cotton to be processed on a much larger scale.

The invention of the cotton gin made it profitable to grow short-staple cotton, a variety that had previously been considered unprofitable due to the difficulty of separating the fibers from the seeds. As a result, cotton production in the southern United States increased dramatically, making cotton a major cash crop and contributing to the growth of the American economy in the 19th century. However, the cotton gin also had negative consequences, as the increased demand for cotton led to an increase in the use of slave labor in the southern states.

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Due to the massive workforces that industrial enterprises required and the requirement for housing for both the employees' families and themselves, cities developed. Millions of immigrants arrived in the country in quest of work and a better life in the cities and industries.

The Industrial Revolution produced many great results. A few of these included an increase in wealth, the output of goods, and the standard of living. The populace had access to less expensive goods, finer homes, and a more nutritious food. During the Industrial Revolution, education made enormous advancements.

Due to the growth of industry and population, cities all around the nation saw tremendous change. Noise, air pollution, slums, traffic jams, and other problems with sanitation and health became commonplace. As public transit took the form of trolleys, cable cars, and subways, skyscrapers began to dominate cityscapes.

The early adoption of technology in the 1800s and its subsequent development have had a significant impact on our lives today. A few examples are the internal combustion engine in the first usable car, the battery, photography, sewing machines, pasteurization, dynamite, the telephone, and Coca-Cola.

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Answer: Arhat

Explanation:

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized the US President to use military force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed in response to two alleged attacks by North Vietnamese naval vessels against US Navy ships in the Gulf of Tonkin. It gave President Lyndon B. Johnson broad powers to use military force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war from Congress.

The resolution became a turning point in the Vietnam War and led to a significant escalation of US involvement in the conflict. However, it was later revealed that the second attack may not have actually happened, which has led to controversy and criticism of the decision to pass the resolution and the use of presidential power to escalate the war without proper congressional oversight.

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The Iliad is a work that describes events related to the Mycenaean attack on the coastal city of Troy. It does not focus on the founding of Minoan culture, which is a separate historical topic.

The Iliad is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Odyssey, the poem is divided into 24 books and was written in dactylic hexameter. It contains 15,693 lines in its most widely accepted version. Set towards the end of the Trojan War, a ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Mycenaean Greek states, the poem depicts significant events in the siege's final weeks. In particular, it depicts a fierce quarrel between King Agamemnon and a celebrated warrior, Achilles. It is a central part of the Epic Cycle. The Iliad is often regarded as the first substantial piece of European literature. The Iliad, and the Odyssey, were likely written down in Homeric Greek, a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects, probably around the late 8th or early 7th century BC.

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The differences in prevailing values, economies, demographics, technology, commerce, and politics between China and Europe.

To compare or set off dissimilar things or objects in order to emphasize their differences is to use contrast. It can also be used to describe how clearly one object or another differs from another. Contrast, which can be a verb or a noun, is frequently used to contrast and show the differences between two or more objects.

The cultural beliefs and traditions of Europe and China are in contrast, which might make it difficult to cooperate politically or in business. Additionally, there are sectors where China and Europe may cooperate and complement one another, as in commerce and investment.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

What contrasts does between China and Europe? Given these differences, which region would likely be more motivated to maintain the status quo (keep things as they are)? Why?​

Economic decline, political instability, and military weaknesses led to the collapse of empires in the early 20th century.

The empires of the early 20th century, such as the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Russian Empire, faced significant internal challenges that ultimately led to their collapse. Economic decline, due to factors such as outdated economic systems and competition from industrialized nations, weakened their financial stability.

Political instability, including ethnic and nationalist tensions, weakened their authority and caused social unrest. Military weaknesses, including outdated technology and poor leadership, made it difficult to defend against external threats. These internal factors, combined with external pressures such as World War I, ultimately caused the collapse of these empires and the redrawing of national boundaries.

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Answer:

In the late twentieth century, countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia integrated themselves into the global economy in a variety of ways, including:

Overall, the integration of developing countries into the global economy in the late twentieth century involved a range of approaches, including export-oriented growth, foreign direct investment, liberalization and privatization, and regional integration. While these approaches brought some benefits, such as increased trade and investment, they also posed challenges, such as increased competition and volatility in global markets, and uneven distribution of benefits within and between countries.

The approach of William Lloyd Garrison and his newspaper, The Liberator, can be seen as directly challenging the approach of gradual abolitionists and colonizationists.

Garrison was a staunch advocate for the immediate and complete abolition of slavery, rejecting any compromises or incremental measures. In contrast, gradual abolitionists favored a more cautious, step-by-step method to end slavery over time, while colonizationists sought to resettle freed slaves in Africa or other locations.

Through The Liberator, Garrison expressed his unyielding commitment to the cause, using powerful and uncompromising language to condemn slavery as a moral evil. His forceful arguments and refusal to entertain compromise made him a polarizing figure in the abolitionist movement.

Garrison's approach, therefore, stood in stark contrast to that of other anti-slavery advocates who sought a more gradual, pragmatic path towards abolition.

By demanding immediate emancipation, Garrison and The Liberator exposed the shortcomings of gradualism and colonization, pushing the abolitionist movement towards a more radical stance and contributing to the growing tensions between the North and the South leading up to the American Civil War.

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Answer: Britain

Explanation: Britain was the first to explore the Louisiana Territory.

True that the Virginia Plan proposed to give more power to the national government, a bicameral legislature, and the number of both houses would be determined by population.

What is Virginia Plan?

The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, did indeed propose a strong national government with a bicameral legislature (two houses) and representation based on population. The plan was a departure from the Articles of Confederation, which gave more power to the states and had a unicameral legislature (one house) with equal representation for each state.

What is bicameral legislature?

A bicameral legislature is a type of government legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses. These two chambers typically have different roles and responsibilities within the legislative process, and they are often designed to provide checks and balances on each other's power. For example, in the United States, the bicameral legislature consists of the House of Representatives (based on population) and the Senate (two senators per state).

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Even though the aid was available to all European nations, Stalin made a Soviet plan as a response to the Marshall Plan and instructed the Eastern Bloc to reject American aid.

In September 1987, the Soviet Union made the announcement that it would repay a portion of its debt to the United Nations. However, the Soviet Union's foreign policy positions did not garner support at the United Nations. In response to the plan, the Soviet Union interpreted it as an attempt to influence Soviet affairs.

In the Soviet Association, the Economic crisis of the early 20s hardened Joseph Stalin's grasp on power. Stalin implemented a planned economy in 1928. His First Five-Year Plan called for the rapid industrialization of small, government-controlled peasant farms and their "collectivization."

The US and USSR entered into a bilateral agreement known as the INF Treaty. It was the first treaty to reduce nuclear weapons rather than establish a limit on them.

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The American film that used editing and framing to create images of collective triumph somewhat reminiscent of Soviet films of the same era is "Gone with the Wind" (1939).

The film's iconic scene of Scarlett O'Hara standing among hundreds of wounded Confederate soldiers and declaring "As God is my witness, I'll never be hungry again!" is a prime example of this technique. The film's use of sweeping camera movements, dramatic music, and tight editing helped to create a sense of unity and triumph among the characters, similar to the collective spirit often depicted in Soviet films of the time. The American film of the 1930s that used editing and framing to create images of collective triumph somewhat reminiscent of Soviet films of the same era is "The Crowd" (1928) directed by King Vidor. Although released slightly before the 1930s, it employed techniques similar to those seen in Soviet films to emphasize the power of the collective spirit.

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Answer:

2)

- must be at least 30 years of age

- have been a citizen of the US for at least 9 years

- must be a resident of the state they represent

3)

- must be at least 25 years of age

- been a US citizen for at least 7 years

- must be a resident of the state and/or district they represent

4) The Congress is most known for making laws

Answer: C Germany

Explanation: