Answer:
4jgr g febyihc dbhuvdehuv bfruvbfrv bgb Explanation:
the principle of organizational structure where one person is at the top and the other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down is called blank . multiple choice question. hierarchy unity of command division of labor bureaucracy
The principle of organizational structure where one person is at the top and the other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down is called "Hierarchy". The correct option is A.
The hierarchy is a principle of organizational structure where there is a clear chain of command and authority within an organization. This principle helps to establish a clear and defined structure within an organization, which can help to improve communication, decision-making, and accountability.
The reason of use a hierarchical structure, the principle of organizational structure one person is at the top and has ultimate authority over the organization, while other managers are ranked sequentially from the top down, with each level having a specific set of responsibilities and authority.
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if the federal reserve decreases the money supply, then interest rates increase, affecting investment and the aggregate demand curve by:
The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.
The aggregate demand curve and investment are influenced by a reduction in the money supply, which leads to increased interest rates when the Federal Reserve lowers the money supply. Investment is influenced by interest rates since it represents the price of money borrowed to purchase an investment.
Aggregate demand is influenced by investment because investment represents spending on new capital equipment or facilities that are utilized to increase production and raise potential output.To put it another way, interest rates act as a price for credit, and when they rise, the cost of borrowing rises as well. As a result, businesses are more hesitant to borrow and invest in new capital.
As a result, the total amount of spending in the economy, or aggregate demand, decreases. When the money supply decreases, the amount of borrowing decreases, leading to a rise in interest rates.The graph of aggregate demand (AD) has an inverse relationship with interest rates. When interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, and so does the cost of investment, leading to a decrease in investment.
In the same vein, aggregate demand decreases when investment decreases.The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.
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13.if the college put a price ceiling on meals at $4 a meal, what is the quantity bought, the shortage of meals, and the maximum price that someone is willing to pay for the last meal available?
If the college put a price ceiling on meals at $4 a meal, there are 1500 meals bought, creating a shortage of 1500 at the new price. The maximum price a consumer would be willing to pay for the last meal is $10.
In an effort to stop the market price from growing over a given level, a legally mandated maximum price in the market that providers cannot surpass. A maximum price must be set below the free market price in order to be effective.
Macroeconomics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the behaviour of the economy as a whole, including the markets, firms, customers, and governments. Macroeconomics studies trends in the economy as a whole, including inflation, price levels, economic growth rates, national income, GDP, and changes in unemployment.
An economy is said to be experiencing economic growth when its total output rises. To support economic policies that will support growth, progress, and growing living standards, macroeconomists work to understand the elements that either encourage or delay economic growth.
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an arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses is a(n) a.open compensation plan. bpensatory share purchase plan. c.noncompensatory share purchase plan. d.share-based compensation plan.
An arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses is Share-Based Compensation Plan. The correct answer is D.
This is an arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses. A share-based compensation plan is an arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices instead of cash bonuses.
A share-based compensation plan is a type of compensation arrangement in which employees receive share options, shares of stock, or cash payments based on the change in stock prices rather than cash bonuses. Employees who participate in a share-based compensation plan are awarded an ownership interest in the company.
Share-based compensation is a method used by companies to retain, incentivize, and reward employees. The most popular type of share-based compensation is stock options.
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a taxpayer had agi of $60,000 in year 1. during the same year, the taxpayer incurred $10,000 in qualifying unreimbursed medical expenses, all which were charged to a credit card. the taxpayer paid off $7,000 of the credit card charges by december 31 of year 1. what amount may the taxpayer deduct as an itemized deduction for medical expenses?
The amount that the taxpayer may deduct as an itemized deduction for medical expenses in year 1 is $0, because they paid off more than their deductible amount.
To determine the deductible amount, the taxpayer must first calculate their medical expense deduction threshold. This threshold is based on the taxpayer's AGI and is equal to 7.5% of their AGI. In this case, 7.5% of $60,000 is $4,500.
Next, the taxpayer must subtract their threshold from their total qualifying medical expenses. In this case, the taxpayer had $10,000 in qualifying medical expenses, so they would subtract the $4,500 threshold from that amount, leaving them with $5,500.
However, the taxpayer only paid off $7,000 of the credit card charges by December 31 of year 1. This means that they can only deduct the amount of medical expenses that they actually paid during the tax year. So, in this case, the taxpayer can only deduct $5,500 - the amount they paid off by December 31 - which is
=> $5,500 - $7,000 = $0.
Since the taxpayer paid off more than their deductible amount, they cannot claim a medical expense deduction on their tax return for year 1.
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when retailers monitor consumer shopping behavior by using scanner technology, this is an example of . group of answer choices survey research observation research experimental research cause-effect research none of the above
Scanner technology used by retailers to monitor consumer shopping behavior is an example of observation research.
Observation research is a type of research that involves monitoring and recording consumer behavior in order to gain valuable insights. Retailers can use scanner technology to observe and track consumer shopping behavior, which can provide valuable data that can be used to inform their marketing and product decisions.
In conclusion, scanner technology used by retailers to monitor consumer shopping behavior is an invaluable tool that can provide valuable insights into consumer shopping habits.
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which legal entity is correctly paired with the party that bears the ultimate responsibility for paying the legal entity's liabilities?
The party that will ultimately be liable for the legal entity's debts is appropriately paired with the limited partnership legal entity.
The limited partners have limited liability, which entails that they are only responsible for the partnership's debts to the degree of the investments they made in the business; they are not personally accountable to third parties. In a limited partnership, one or more partners are not responsible for day-to-day operations of the company. All limited partners, also referred to as "silent partners," will have no other role in the company other than that of an investor, and their responsibility will be restricted to the amount of money they give.
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calculate the intrinsic value of rio tinto in each of the following scenarios by using the three-stage growth model of spreadsheet 18.1. treat each scenario independently. a. the terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.
The Intrinsic value is $98.63 billion terminal growth rate will be 10.40%. The Intrinsic value is $97.51 billion if Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03 and the Terminal value is $174.56 billion.
a. The terminal growth rate is 10.40%.
The three-stage growth model can be calculated by the following formula:
Intrinsic value = (F1 / (1 + r)^1) + (F2 / (1 + r)^2) + (F3 / (1 + r)^3) + (PV of terminal value)
Terminal value = FCF3 * (1 + g) / (r - g)
g = Terminal growth rate
Let us assume that the free cash flow for Rio Tinto for the next three years is $8 billion, $10 billion, and $12 billion. The discount rate is 8%.
Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (8% - 10.40%)
Terminal value = -$223.53 billion
PV of terminal value = -$223.53 billion / (1 + 8%)^3
PV of terminal value = -$167.05 billion
Intrinsic value = ($8 billion / (1 + 8%)^1) + ($10 billion / (1 + 8%)^2) + ($12 billion / (1 + 8%)^3) + (-$167.05 billion)
Intrinsic value = $98.63 billion
b. The following formula is used to calculate the required rate of return for Rio Tinto using the CAPM is,
r = Rf + β x (Rm - Rf)
Let us assume that the Expected market return is 11.30%
r = 2% + 1.03 * (11.30% - 2%)
r = 11.49%
Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (11.49% - 10.40%)
Terminal value = $251.81 billion
PV of terminal value = $251.81 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^3
PV of terminal value = $168.61 billion
Intrinsic value = ($8 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^1) + ($10 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^2) + ($12 billion / (1 + 11.49%)^3) + $168.61 billion
Intrinsic value = $97.51 billion
c. The intrinsic value of Rio Tinto can be calculated using the same free cash flow projections.
Terminal value = $12 billion * (1 + 10.40%) / (8.30% - 10.40%)
Terminal value = $174.56 billion
Therefore we can conclude that the Intrinsic value is $98.63 billion terminal growth rate will be 10.40%. The Intrinsic value is $97.51 billion if Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03 and the Terminal value is $174.56 billion.
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The complete question is-
calculate the intrinsic value of Rio Tinto in each of the following scenarios by using the three-stage growth model of spreadsheet 18.1. treat each scenario independently.
a. the terminal growth rate will be 10.40%.
b. Rio Tinto's actual beta is 1.03
c. The market risk premium is 9.30%
how can it be that when wages increase from 25 to 30, hours worked increase, but when wages then increase from 30 to 35, hours worked decrease? you may suppose that the typical graduate student has 40 hours of time for work or leisure in a week.
In the scenario where a typical graduate student has 40 hours of time for work or leisure in a week, this means that if the wage increases from 25 to 30, the student may choose to work more hours, say 30 hours, and spend 10 hours on leisure.
Graduate refers to a person who has successfully completed a course of study at a college or university and has earned a degree or diploma. This typically means that they have completed a Bachelor's degree or higher, although the specific requirements may vary depending on the institution and the program of study.
Graduates have usually acquired a deep understanding of their chosen field of study and have developed a range of skills and knowledge that can be applied in a variety of contexts. They may have specialized in a particular area of study, such as business, engineering, or the arts, or may have pursued a more general program of study that has provided them with a broad range of skills and knowledge.
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Which of the following statements most accurately identifies the typical contents of the project charter?
A. requirements, specifications, test protocols and test results
B. statement of work, terms and conditions, clauses and delivery instructions
C. business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates and team operating principles
D. purpose, literature review, methodology, results and conclusions
The statement that most accurately identifies the typical contents of the project charter is "business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates, and team operating principle." The correct answer is option C.
A project charter is a document that explains the purpose, scope, objectives, and deliverables of a project. It is typically used to authorize a project and provide direction and guidance to the project team. It establishes the boundaries of the project and defines the roles and responsibilities of the project team.
A project charter typically includes the following information: Project description, purpose, and objectives.
Key stakeholders and their roles and responsibilities Business case Milestone schedule Scope and deliverables Resource estimates Constraints Assumptions Team operating principles.
The typical contents of the project charter include business case, milestone schedule, resource estimates, and team operating principles.
Therefore option C is correct.
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to protect the competitive economic system by restricting the formation of monopolies, the government has passed and enforced rationing systems. antitrust laws. the imposition of taxes on certain goods. zoning laws.
To protect the competitive economic system by restricting the formation of monopolies, the government has passed and enforced b: antitrust laws.
Antitrust laws are regulations that aim to promote fair competition and prevent the formation of monopolies or cartels that can control the market and limit competition. These laws are designed to ensure that businesses compete fairly and that consumers have access to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices.
The government enforces antitrust laws by investigating and prosecuting violations, such as price-fixing, market allocation, and other anti-competitive practices that harm consumers and stifle competition.
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the most effective strategy for a newcomer to use when entering a market is: a. to spread negative rumors about existing products. b. to overwhelm competitors with mass advertising. c. to offer benefits that allow you to charge a premium.
The most effective strategy for a newcomer to enter a market is to offer benefits that allow them to charge a premium. Alternative c. is correct.
Offer benefits to charge a premium will allow you to differentiate your product from that of your competitors, without resorting to negative tactics such as rumor mongering. They can establish their product as a high-quality option, while also ensuring that they remain competitive with their pricing.
By creating a competitive advantage with their product, they will be able to draw in more customers and establish a strong market share. Additionally, this strategy allows them to maximize profits, which will enable them to have more resources for marketing and further expansion.
In conclusion, alternative c. to offer benefits that allow you to charge a premium is correct.
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what eventually became a household appliance and drastically changed the music business? jazz history
The household appliance that eventually changed the music business was the phonograph.
A phonograph is a device that records and plays back sounds. It was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, and it revolutionized the music industry. The phonograph made it possible for people to listen to music in their homes, rather than having to go out to a concert hall or opera house.
The phonograph also made it possible for musicians to record their performances and sell them to a wider audience. Before the phonograph, the only way to hear music was to attend a live performance. This made it difficult for musicians to gain exposure and make a living. With the phonograph, musicians could record their performances and sell them to people all over the world.
The phonograph also led to the development of the record industry. Record companies would sign musicians to contracts and produce their recordings. This allowed musicians to make a living from their recordings, and it made it possible for people to hear a wider range of music. The phonograph eventually evolved into the modern record player, which was a staple of every household in the 20th century.
Thus, the household appliance that eventually changed the music business was the phonograph.
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true or false questiontrue or false: ethical scandals concerning executive pay occur only in for-profit companies.true false question.truefalse
False. Ethical scandals concerning executive pay can occur in both for-profit and non-profit companies. However, executive pay is more likely to be higher in for-profit companies, which may increase the chances of ethical scandals related to executive pay.
Ethical scandals : When there are two or more alternatives, yet neither of them is the best ethical or moral option, a contradiction known as an ethical scandal results. The ethical scandals that arise in today's workplace include false accounting, sexual harassment, data privacy, nepotism, and discrimination, to name just a few.
Executive pay : Executive pay, often known as executive compensation, refers to compensation plans created especially for a company's top executives, business leaders, and high-level staff.
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Part of your job description is to represent the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times. You are to act as a role model to other students. What does this mean?
Answer:
As a representative of the school, you are expected to conduct yourself in a manner that reflects positively on the school and its values. This includes being respectful, courteous, and responsible in your interactions with others. You should demonstrate a strong work ethic, a commitment to excellence, and a willingness to go above and beyond what is expected of you.
Acting as a role model to other students means setting an example that inspires others to follow your lead. This includes showing respect for your peers, your teachers, and the school community as a whole. It means being honest, ethical, and accountable for your actions. You should strive to be a positive influence on those around you, encouraging others to make responsible choices and to strive for their goals.
To represent the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times, you should be aware of how your actions impact others. This includes being mindful of your behavior on social media and other online platforms, as well as in your interactions with others in person. You should demonstrate respect for the diversity of the school community, and be inclusive of all individuals regardless of their background or beliefs.
In summary, representing the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times means embodying the values and principles that the school holds dear. It means being a positive role model to others, demonstrating respect, responsibility, and accountability in all aspects of your life.
Explanation:
he federal reserve board specifies the maximum amount that an investor can borrow to purchase securities. this amount is called a . the sec and the national associati
The Federal Reserve Board specifies the maximum amount that an investor can borrow to purchase securities, and this amount is called a "margin."
A margin is the amount of money that an investor must put down as collateral to buy securities. The SEC, or Securities and Exchange Commission, is responsible for enforcing the federal securities laws, including those that regulate the securities markets and the companies that issue securities. The SEC also provides investors with information about the securities markets and the companies that issue securities.
The National Association of Securities Dealers, or NASD, is a self-regulatory organization that regulates the securities industry. The NASD is responsible for enforcing the rules and regulations that govern the securities industry, including those that relate to the conduct of broker-dealers and other securities professionals. In summary, the Federal Reserve Board specifies the maximum amount that an investor can borrow to purchase securities, which is called a margin.
The SEC enforces the federal securities laws and provides investors with information about the securities markets and the companies that issue securities. The NASD regulates the securities industry and enforces the rules and regulations that govern the conduct of broker-dealers and other securities professionals.
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the examination of warehouse receipts is sufficient verification of a material amount of goods stored in public warehouses. group startstrue or false
The examination of warehouse receipts is sufficient verification of a material amount of goods stored in public warehouses. The given statement is false.
What is meant by Warehouse Receipts?Warehouse Receipt is a document that assures the security of the goods stored in a warehouse. A receipt issued by a warehouse confirming the receipt of goods described therein and acknowledging that they will be held for the account of the person to whom the receipt is issued. The warehouse receipts do not guarantee the quality, quantity, or value of the goods in the warehouse.
Where is Warehouse Receipts used?Warehouse Receipts are used in finance as evidence of the existence of a commodity that is held in a particular place. Warehouse receipts are often negotiable as they represent ownership of the underlying commodity.
The examination of Warehouse Receipts may not be a sufficient verification of a material amount of goods stored in public warehouses. Because, receipts are not a guarantee of the quality or quantity of goods stored in the warehouse, the storage facility is not responsible for the goods, and if the warehouse is destroyed or the goods are lost, the receipts will not necessarily represent any compensation.
The use of Warehouse Receipts has some limitations, particularly in circumstances where there is a difference in accounting records or records are not maintained properly. As a result, a physical inspection of the goods in the warehouse should be conducted by the owner or interested party to ensure that they exist and are in good condition.
Hence, the statement that examination of Warehouse Receipts is sufficient verification of a material amount of goods stored in public warehouses is false.
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In which of the following countries will the national government have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy?A. ChinaB. CubaC. CanadaD. Chile
Among the given options, the country where the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy is Cuba.
Option A: China
China is a socialist market economy country, which means that the government plays a significant role in the nation's economy. The government of China has a great influence over economic planning, resource allocation, and market regulations. Thus, the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy in China.
Option B: Cuba
Cuba has a centrally planned economy, which means that the government controls all aspects of the nation's economy. The government controls everything from production to distribution and pricing, so it has the greatest influence over the economy.
Option C: Canada
Canada is a developed country with a mixed-market economy. The government of Canada plays a significant role in the nation's economy by providing public goods and services, ensuring fair competition, and regulating industries. However, the private sector is also an important part of the economy, and the government does not have complete control over it.
Option D: Chile
Chile is a market-oriented economy with a high level of economic freedom. The government has implemented various market-friendly policies and trade agreements to promote growth and development. The government regulates some industries and provides public goods and services, but it does not have complete control over the economy. Thus, the national government will have the least influence with respect to the nation's economy in Chile.
Therefore, the correct option is B. Cuba.
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the employees at papa pizza parlor are running a scam in which they use half of the toppings they would normally use to make each pizza and save the unused half to sell on the black market. these employees don't feel like they are doing anything wrong because the owners won't sign off for holiday overtime and they feel that they are owed this much. which groupthink symptom is illustrated here?
The answer are Group think symptom illustrated here is rationalization. Groupthink is a situation where people working in groups are less likely to make critical evaluations of alternatives as they become more conformist, and where there is greater cohesion between group members.
Symptoms of groupthink include invulnerability, inherent morality, stereotypes, self-censorship, conformity, and unanimity. Rationalization is the groupthink symptom illustrated here. It is a situation where members of the group justify the behavior of other group members.
In this situation, the employees of Papa Pizza Parlor feel that they are justified in their actions because the owners of the company won't sign off for holiday overtime and they feel that they are owed this much. They rationalize their scam as something that is acceptable since they feel justified in their actions.
Therefore, the group think symptom illustrated here is rationalization.
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if the forecasted value of the time series variable for one period is 28.5 and the actual value observed for the same period is 32, what is the forecast error for that period?
The forecast error for the given period will be 3.5 .
The forecast error of a time series can be calculated by subtracting the actual observed value from the forecasted value. The given information is as follows:
Forecasted value for one period = 28.5; Actual value observed for the same period = 32
The formula for calculating the forecast error is given below:
Forecast Error = Actual Value - Forecasted Value
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
Error = 32 - 28.5 = 3.5
Therefore, the forecast error for that period is 3.5.
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g to satisfy the valuation assertion when auditing an investment in another company that is publicly and actively traded, an auditor most likely would seek to:
To satisfy the valuation assertion when auditing an investment in another company that is publicly and actively traded, an auditor would most likely seek to obtain evidence about the fair value of the investment. The auditor would typically obtain this evidence by reviewing the company's financial statements, as well as relevant market data and other sources of information.
The auditor may also use valuation techniques, such as market comparables or discounted cash flow analysis, to independently estimate the fair value of the investment. In addition, the auditor may review the controls in place over the accounting and reporting of the investment, to ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the fair value of the investment.
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statement: the pv of an annuity due (cashflows occur at the beginning of a period) for a stream of positive cashflows is always greater than the pv of an otherwise similar regular annuity (cashflows occur at the end of the period). is this statement true or false?
The given statement "the pv of an annuity due (cashflows occur at the beginning of a period) for a stream of positive cashflows is always greater than the pv of an otherwise similar regular annuity (cashflows occur at the end of the period)" is true because the cash flows occur at the beginning of a period, which allows for an additional period of compounding interest.
An annuity due is a type of annuity in which payments are made at the beginning of each period. In contrast, regular annuities have payments made at the end of each period. Annuities can be used to determine the present value (PV) of a series of future cash flows, and the timing of those cash flows can impact the PV.
The PV of an annuity due is always greater than the PV of a similar regular annuity. This is because the payments in an annuity due occur at the beginning of each period, which means that they have more time to earn interest than the payments in a regular annuity, which occur at the end of each period. As a result, the future cash flows in an annuity due are worth more in present value terms than those in a regular annuity.
The formula for calculating the PV of an annuity due is similar to that of a regular annuity, except that a factor of (1 + r) is added to the equation. This factor takes into account the additional interest earned by the payments in an annuity due. For example, the formula for the PV of an annuity due can be expressed as:
PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 + r)^-n)/r] x (1 + r)
Where PV is the present value of the annuity, PMT is the payment per period, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In summary, the statement that the PV of an annuity due for a stream of positive cash flows is always greater than the PV of an otherwise similar regular annuity is true. The timing of cash flows in an annuity can impact the present value, and payments made at the beginning of each period in an annuity due have more time to earn interest than those made at the end of each period in a regular annuity.
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why did you choose to apply to/attend isu and how will attending isu benefit you in your future plans?
I chose to apply to and attend ISU because it is a well-regarded university with a strong academic reputation. I also believe that the resources ISU offers, such as experienced faculty and excellent student services, will provide me with the support I need to achieve my future goals.
Attending ISU will give me access to a wide range of courses and experiential learning opportunities that will provide me with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in my future career. Additionally, the networking and internship opportunities offered by ISU will provide invaluable experience and help me to develop the necessary skills and connections to pursue my future plans.
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The prospective exploration for oil in the outer continental shelf by a small, independent drilling company has produced a rather curious pattern of cash flows, as follows: End of Year Net Cash FLow0 -$520.0001-10 +2000.00010 -1.500.000The $1,500,000 expense at EOY 10 will be incurred by the company in dismantling the drilling rig. a. Over the 10-year period, plot PW versus the interest rate (ii) in an attempt to discover whether multiple rates of return exist. (7 points) b. Based on the projected net cash flows and results in Part (a), what would you recommend regarding the pursuit of this project? Customarily, the company expects to earn at least 20% per year on invested capital before taxes. Use the ERR method ( ϵ=20%). (8 points)
The given questions regarding interest rate and rates of return can be solved using details of cash flows of the independent drilling company. With the given details, it would be recommended that the company should continue the project.
a. Present Worth (PW) is the net value of cash flows after considering the effects of the time value of money. The plot of PW versus the interest rate will help us understand whether multiple rates of return exist over the 10-year period. To begin with, we calculate the present worth factor (PWF) for each year. The formula for calculating PWF is:
PWF = 1 / (1 + i)n, where, i = interest rate and n = number of years. For example, PWF for the first year is:
PWF1 = 1 / (1 + i)1
Now, we can calculate the present worth (PW) for each year using the formula: PW = Net cash flow × PWF
We will get the following table for PW:
End of Year Net Cash Flow PWF PW
0 -$520,000 1 -$520,0001 $2,000,000 0.909 $1,818,0002 $2,000,000 0.826 $1,652,0003 $2,000,000 0.751 $1,502,0004 $2,000,000 0.683 $1,366,0005 $2,000,000 0.621 $1,242,0006 $2,000,000 0.564 $1,128,0007 $2,000,000 0.513 $1,026,0008 $2,000,000 0.466 $932,0009 $2,000,000 0.424 $848,00010 -$1,500,000 0.386 -$579,000
Expected Rate of Return (ERR) is the minimum required rate of return that the company expects from its investment. In this case, the ERR is 20%. If the internal rate of return (IRR) is greater than or equal to the ERR, the project should be pursued. If the IRR is less than the ERR, the project should be rejected. The formula for calculating IRR is:
PW = 0, where PW is the present worth of cash flows. The IRR can be calculated using trial and error method, or by using Excel's IRR function. Using Excel's IRR function, we get the IRR as 29.9%. Since the IRR is greater than the ERR of 20%, the project should be pursued. Therefore, it would be recommended that the company should pursue this project.
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in a buying center, gatekeepers are the people who: actually use a product. negotiate a purchase. influence a buying decision. regulate the flow of information.
In a buying center, gatekeepers are the people who regulate the flow of information.
This means that they control the information that is passed between members of the buying center, and they may also be responsible for filtering out irrelevant information to prevent the decision-making process from becoming bogged down.
Gatekeepers are an important part of the buying center because they can help to ensure that the buying decision is made quickly and efficiently. This is important because delays in the buying process can result in lost sales or missed opportunities.
Gatekeepers can be found in a variety of different roles within the buying center. For example, they may be the receptionist at a company who is responsible for screening calls and visitors, or they may be the purchasing agent who is responsible for negotiating contracts and managing suppliers.
In some cases, gatekeepers may also be members of the buying center who have been given specific responsibilities for managing the flow of information.
Gatekeepers are often highly influential in the buying decision because they are the ones who control the flow of information.
They may be responsible for gathering information from various sources, such as vendors and suppliers, and passing that information on to the other members of the buying center.
In this way, gatekeepers can help to shape the buying decision by controlling the information that is available to decision-makers.
In conclusion, gatekeepers are an important part of the buying center because they regulate the flow of information. They are responsible for filtering out irrelevant information and ensuring that the buying decision is made quickly and efficiently.
Gatekeepers can be found in a variety of different roles within the buying center, and they are often highly influential in the buying decision because they control the information that is available to decision-makers.
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lily's pastries produces cupcakes, which sell for $5.00 each. during the current month, lily produced, but only sold 2200 cupcakes. the variable cost per cupcake was $3.10 and the sales commission per cupcake was $0.70. total fixed manufacturing costs were $1900 and total fixed marketing and administrative costs were $1100. what is the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing?
The product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $4.90. To calculate this, you need to know the total variable costs, which is the variable cost per cupcake ($3.10) multiplied by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200), plus the total fixed costs ($1900 + $1100). This equals $5800. Divide this by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200) to get the product cost per cupcake, which is $4.90.
Under absorption costing, the product cost per cupcake can be calculated by adding the variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. Therefore, the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $5.30.
Absorption costing is a technique that is used to account for all of the costs that are involved in the production of a good or service. This technique is used to determine the total cost of a product, including both fixed and variable costs. In general, absorption costing is used by companies that produce goods, rather than those that provide services.
The product cost is the total cost of producing a good or service. This includes both the variable and fixed costs that are associated with production. The product cost is the cost of producing a good or service, including all of the costs that are incurred during the production process.
The costs included in product cost under absorption costing are variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. The fixed marketing and administrative costs are not included in the product cost under absorption costing.
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a. using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $60 per umbrella to $80 per umbrella?
Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $40 per umbrella to $60 per umbrella, the elasticity of supply is 2.
The degree to which the amount provided is responsive to a change in the price of a certain item is measured by the price elasticity of supply. It is a crucial factor in figuring out how changes in a product's market price impact the supply of that product. It also provides a rough estimate of the potential profit from selling that product at the difference in price. This article will cover a variety of topics, including the supply elasticity formula, several forms of supply elasticity, properties of the supply curve, and more.
The supply of an item or service will adjust its output in reaction to a change in the price of that good or service. Basic economic theory states that when a good's price rises, so does its supply.
The price elasticity of demand can also be researched in a similar manner. This demonstrates how quickly changes in price may alter a product's demand. If the cost of a product increases, the price will adjust rather quickly. Price elasticity of demand refers to this.
The formula for elasticity is given by,
Elasticity = % change in supply/% change in price
1. Price increases from 40 to 60.
Supply increases from 500 to 1000.
% change in price = 50%
% change in supply = 100%
Elasticity of supply = 2
Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 2.
2. Price decreases from 100 to 80.
Supply decreases from 2000 to 1500.
% change in price = 20%
% change in supply = 25%
Elasticity of supply = 1.25
Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 1.25
3.% change in price = 40%
% change in supply = 52%
Elasticity of supply = 1.3
Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 1.3.
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Complete question:
Supply or Umorenas Price Quantity of Umbrellas (dollars) Supplied $120 2,500 100 2,000 88 1,500 60 1,000 4e 500 20 0 Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places.
a. Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $40 per umbrella to $60 per umbrella? Price increases by 50% Quantity supplied increases by 100% Therefore, the elasticity of supply is
b. Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas falls from $100 per umbrella to $80 per umbrello Price decreases by 30% Quantity supplied decreases by 3% Therefore, the elasticity of supply is
c. If the elasticity of supply for umbrellas is 13, then an increase in the price of umbrellas of 40% will teremte the quantity supplied by 23% 13
if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on the to consumer then demand will go up? true or false
The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false.
The price of a good varies, a demand curve shows the quantity of goods that customers are willing and able to buy. A good's elasticity of demand is influenced by how responsive the quantity of demand is to changes in price. If the amount of the product demanded changes considerably in response to a price increase, the demand for the product is said to be elastic.
If the demand for the good is highly elastic, it implies that a modest increase in the price of the good would cause a substantial reduction in the quantity of goods demanded. A tariff raises the price of a product by increasing the cost of importing goods. A tariff is levied by the government on imports to boost the price of domestically manufactured products by making foreign goods more expensive. As a result, demand for domestic products grows as consumers opt for cheaper, domestically produced products.
The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false. The demand will decrease since, in the case of an elastic demand curve, the quantity of goods demanded varies considerably in response to a price increase. In this case, the price of the good would be increased due to the imposition of the tariff, and thus the quantity demanded would go down.
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eonardo, who is married but files separately, earns $60,500 of taxable income. he also has $15,400 in city of tulsa bonds. his wife, theresa, earns $50,400 of taxable income. how much money would leonardo and theresa save if they file jointly instead of separately for 2022? (use tax rate schedule.) g
Leonardo and Theresa can save $2,783 by filing jointly instead of separately.
Taxable Income for Leonardo = $60,500Taxable Income for Theresa = $50,400Total Taxable Income for the couple = $60,500 + $50,400 = $110,900We can use the tax rate schedule to find the tax liability for the couple if they file jointly: TAXABLE INCOME TAX RATE$0 - $19,90010%$19,901 - $81,05012%$81,051 - $172,75022%$172,751 - $329,85024%$329,851 - $418,85032%$418,851 - $628,30035%$628,301+37%The first $19,900 of the couple's income is taxed at a rate of 10%. This amounts to $1,990.
The next $61,150 ($81,050 - $19,900) is taxed at a rate of 12%. This amounts to $7,338. The remaining $29,750 ($110,900 - $81,050) is taxed at a rate of 22%. This amounts to $6,545. So the total tax liability for the couple if they file jointly is $1,990 + $7,338 + $6,545 = $15,873.Now let's find out how much the couple would pay in taxes if they file separately.
In this case, Leonardo has a taxable income of $60,500 and Theresa has a taxable income of $50,400. We can use the tax rate schedule again to find their tax liabilities separately: TAXABLE INCOMETAX RATE$0 - $9,95010%$9,951 - $40,52512%$40,526 - $86,37522%$86,376 - $164,92524%$164,926 - $209,42532%$209,426 - $314,15035%$314,151+37%Leonardo's taxable income of $60,500 falls in the 22% tax bracket. So his tax liability is $6,545.
Theresa's taxable income of $50,400 also falls in the 22% tax bracket. So her tax liability is also $6,545. This amounts to a total tax liability of $6,545 + $6,545 = $13,090. Therefore, the couple would save $15,873 - $13,090 = $2,783 by filing jointly instead of separately.
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examine the data on the chart, and select the production level where the average variable cost first begins to increase?
The extend in AVC after a sure point is indirectly associated to the law of diminishing marginal returns. The law states that at some point, the extra cost incurred to produce one extra unit is higher than the extra income (or returns) received. At that point, the AVC begins to increase.
How do you locate the average variable value from a table?Image end result for take a look at the data on the chart, and pick the production stage where the average variable price first starts offevolved to increase
Calculation of Average Variable Cost (Step by using Step)
Step 1: Calculate the complete variable cost. Step 2: Calculate the extent of output produced. Step 3: Calculate the average variable fee using the equation. AVC = VC/Q.
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