A coin is tossed four times. What is the probability of getting one tails? A. 1/4
​B. 3/8 C. 1/16
D. 3/16
​

Answer:

The percent error is -2.1352% of Jocelyn's estimate.

The average angular speed of the hand is ω = 1800 / t rad/s and 103140 / t degrees/s and the average linear speed of the hand is 5D / t m/s.  The answers to A and B are not the same as they refer to different quantities with different units and different values.

A) To find the average angular speed of the hand, we need to use the formula:

angular speed (ω) = (angular displacement (θ) /time taken(t))

= 5 × 360 / t

Here, t is the time for 5 rotations

So, average angular speed of the hand is ω = 1800 / trad/s

To convert this into degrees/s, we can use the conversion:

1 rad/s = 57.3 degrees/s

Therefore, ω in degrees/s = (ω in rad/s) × 57.3

= (1800 / t) × 57.3

= 103140 / t degrees/s

B) To find the average linear speed of the hand, we need to use the formula:linear speed (v) = distance (d) /time taken(t)

Here, the distance of the hand is the length of the arm.

Distance from shoulder to middle of hand = D

Similarly, the time taken to complete 5 rotations is t

Thus, the total distance covered by the hand in 5 rotations is D × 5

Therefore, average linear speed of the hand = (D × 5) / t

= 5D / t

= 5 × distance of hand / time for 5 rotations

C) No, the answers to A and B are not the same. This is because angular speed and linear speed are different quantities. Angular speed refers to the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time whereas linear speed refers to the rate of change of linear displacement with respect to time. Therefore, they have different units and different values.

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There are approximately 0.4594 acres in 2.0 hectares.

We need to use the conversion factor between hectares and acres.

Given:

[tex]1 hectare = 1[/tex] × [tex]10^4 m^2[/tex]

[tex]1 acre = 4.356[/tex] × [tex]10^4 ft[/tex]

To find the number of acres in 2.0 hectares, we can set up the following conversion:

[tex]2.0 hectares * (1[/tex] × [tex]10^4 m^2 / 1 hectare) * (1 acre / 4.356[/tex] × [tex]10^4 ft)[/tex]

Simplifying the units:

[tex]2.0 * (1[/tex] × [tex]10^4 m^2) * (1 acre / 4.356[/tex] ×[tex]10^4 ft)[/tex]

Now, we can perform the calculation:

[tex]2.0 * (1[/tex] × [tex]10^4) * (1 /[/tex][tex]4.356[/tex] ×[tex]10^4)[/tex]

= 2.0 * 1 / 4.356

= 0.4594

Therefore, there are approximately 0.4594 acres in 2.0 hectares.

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Answer: SSS

Step-by-step explanation:

The lines on the triangles say that 2 of the sides are equal. Th triangles also share a 3rd side that is equal.

So, a side, a side and a side proves the triangles are congruent through, SSS

The speed of light in diamond is approximately 1.24 x 10⁸ meters per second.

The index of refraction (n) of a given media affects how fast light travels through it. The refractive is given as the speed of light divided by the speed of light in the medium.

n = c / v

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the speed of light in the medium,

v = c / n

The refractive index of the diamond is given to e 2.42 so we can now replace the values,

v = c / 2.42

Thus, the speed of light in diamond is approximately 1.24 x 10⁸ meters per second.

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The probability of both days being dry is 0.48 (48%), the probability of both days being wet is 0.08 (8%), and the probability of exactly one dry day is 0.44 (44%).

In the given scenario, we have two events: Monday being dry or wet, and Tuesday being dry or wet. We can represent this situation using a tree diagram:

```

         Dry (0.6)

       /         \

  Dry (0.8)    Wet (0.2)

    /               \

Dry (0.8)       Wet (0.4)

```

The branches represent the probabilities of each event occurring. Now we can answer the questions:

1. The probability of both days being dry is the product of the probabilities along the path: 0.6 ˣ 0.8 = 0.48 (or 48%).

2. The probability of both days being wet is the product of the probabilities along the path: 0.4ˣ  0.2 = 0.08 (or 8%).

3. The probability of exactly one dry day is the sum of the probabilities of the two mutually exclusive paths: 0.6 ˣ  0.2 + 0.4 ˣ  0.8 = 0.12 + 0.32 = 0.44 (or 44%).

By using the tree diagram and calculating the appropriate probabilities, we can determine the likelihood of different outcomes based on the given conditional and independent probabilities.

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The first three nonzero terms in the Taylor polynomial approximation for the given initial value problem are: 1 - t^2/8 + t^4/128.

Given the initial value problem: x′′ + 8tx = 0; x(0) = 1, x′(0) = 0. To find the first three nonzero terms in the Taylor polynomial approximation, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Find x(t) and x′(t) using the integrating factor.

We start with the differential equation x′′ + 8tx = 0. Taking the integrating factor as I.F = e^∫8t dt = e^4t, we multiply it on both sides of the equation to get e^4tx′′ + 8te^4tx = 0. This simplifies to e^4tx′′ + d/dt(e^4tx') = 0.

Integrating both sides gives us ∫ e^4tx′′ dt + ∫ d/dt(e^4tx') dt = c1. Now, we have e^4tx' = c2. Differentiating both sides with respect to t, we get 4e^4tx' + e^4tx′′ = 0. Substituting the value of e^4tx′′ in the previous equation, we have -4e^4tx' + d/dt(e^4tx') = 0.

Simplifying further, we get -4x′ + x″ = 0, which leads to x(t) = c3e^(4t) + c4.

Step 2: Determine the values of c3 and c4 using the initial conditions.

Using the initial conditions x(0) = 1 and x′(0) = 0, we can substitute these values into the expression for x(t). This gives us c3 = 1 and c4 = -1/4.

Step 3: Write the Taylor polynomial approximation.

The Taylor approximation to three nonzero terms is x(t) = 1 - t^2/8 + t^4/128 + ...

Therefore, the starting value problem's Taylor polynomial approximation's first three nonzero terms are: 1 - t^2/8 + t^4/128.

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(a) Without knowing the effect size, it is not possible to calculate the type II error for the given hypothesis test. (b) To detect a true mean diameter of 1.55 inches with a power of at least 0.9, approximately 65 bearings would be needed.

(a) If the true mean diameter is 1.55 inches, the probability of not rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false (i.e., the type II error) depends on the chosen significance level, sample size, and effect size. Without knowing the effect size, it is not possible to calculate the type II error.

(b) To calculate the required sample size to detect a true mean diameter of 1.55 inches with a power of at least 0.9, we need to know the chosen significance level, the standard deviation of the population, and the effect size.

Using a statistical power calculator or a sample size formula, we can determine that a sample size of approximately 65 bearings is needed.

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The measure of angle ADB is equal to the square root of ([tex]AB \times BA[/tex]).

In triangle ABC, let the angle bisectors drawn from vertices A and B intersect at point D. To find the measure of angle ADB, we can use the angle bisector theorem. According to this theorem, the angle bisector divides the opposite side in the ratio of the adjacent sides.

Let AD and BD intersect side BC at points E and F, respectively. Now, we have triangle ADE and triangle BDF.

Using the angle bisector theorem in triangle ADE, we can write:

AE/ED = AB/BD

Similarly, in triangle BDF, we have:

BF/FD = BA/AD

Since both angles ADB and ADF share the same side AD, we can combine the above equations to obtain:

(AE/ED) * (FD/BF) = (AB/BD) * (BA/AD)

By substituting the given angle bisector ratios and rearranging, we get:

(AD/BD) * (AD/BD) = (AB/BD) * (BA/AD)

AD^2 = AB * BA

Note: The solution provided assumes that points A, B, and C are non-collinear and that the triangle is non-degenerate.

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a) The work done by the force F = 5i + 3j + 2k on a body moving from the origin to the point (3, -1, 2) is 13 units.

b) A vector that is perpendicular to both u = -i + 2j - k and v = 2i - j + 3k is -6i - 7j - 3k.

a) The work done by a force F = 5i + 3j + 2k acting on a body that moves from the origin to the point (3, -1, 2) can be determined using the formula:

Work done = ∫F · ds

Where F is the force and ds is the displacement of the body. Displacement is defined as the change in the position vector of the body, which is given by the difference in the position vectors of the final point and the initial point:

s = rf - ri

In this case, s = (3i - j + 2k) - (0i + 0j + 0k) = 3i - j + 2k

Therefore, the work done is:

Work done = ∫F · ds = ∫₀ˢ (5i + 3j + 2k) · (ds)

Simplifying further:

Work done = ∫₀ˢ (5dx + 3dy + 2dz)

Evaluating the integral:

Work done = [5x + 3y + 2z]₀ˢ

Substituting the values:

Work done = [5(3) + 3(-1) + 2(2)] - [5(0) + 3(0) + 2(0)]

Therefore, the work done = 13 units.

b) To find a vector that is perpendicular to both u = -i + 2j - k and v = 2i - j + 3k, we can use the cross product of the two vectors:

u × v = |i j k|

|-1 2 -1|

|2 -1 3|

Expanding the determinant:

u × v = (-6)i - 7j - 3k

Therefore, a vector that is perpendicular to both u and v is given by:

u × v = -6i - 7j - 3k.

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Answer:

the value of θ for the acute angle in a right triangle, where sin(θ) = cos(53°), is 37 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a right triangle, one of the angles is always 90 degrees, which is the right angle. The acute angle in a right triangle is the angle that is smaller than 90 degrees.

To find the value of θ for the acute angle in a right triangle, given that sin(θ) = cos(53°), we can use the trigonometric identity:

sin(θ) = cos(90° - θ)

Since sin(θ) = cos(53°), we can equate them:

cos(90° - θ) = cos(53°)

To find the acute angle θ, we solve for θ by equating the angles inside the cosine function:

90° - θ = 53°

Subtracting 53° from both sides:

90° - 53° = θ

θ= 37°

Therefore, the value of θ for the acute angle in a right triangle, where sin(θ) = cos(53°), is 37 degrees.

To find the area of triangle AEB, we use base AB (6 cm) and height 6 cm. Applying the formula (1/2) * base * height, the area is 18 cm².

To find the area of triangle AEB, we need to determine the length of the base AB and the height of the triangle. Since both square ABCD and triangle AABE is standing on the same base AB, the length of AB remains the same for both.

We are given that BD = 6 cm, which means that the length of AB is also 6 cm. Now, to find the height of the triangle, we can consider the height of the square. Since AB is the base of both the square and the triangle, the height of the square is equal to AB.

Therefore, the height of triangle AEB is also 6 cm. Now we can calculate the area of the triangle using the formula: Area = (1/2) * base * height. Plugging in the values, we get Area = (1/2) * 6 cm * 6 cm = 18 cm².

Thus, the area of triangle AEB is 18 square centimeters.

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A basis for the subspace H is {(-9, 6, -8), (4, 2, -3)}.

To find a basis for the subspace H = Span{V₁, V₂, V₃}, we need to determine the linearly independent vectors from the given set {V₁, V₂, V₃}.

Given:

V₁ = -9

V₂ = 6

V₃ = -8

We know that 4V₁ + 2V₂ - 3V₃ = 0.

Substituting the given values, we have:

4(-9) + 2(6) - 3(-8) = 0

-36 + 12 + 24 = 0

0 = 0

Since the equation is satisfied, we can conclude that V₃ can be written as a linear combination of V₁ and V₂. Therefore, V₃ is not linearly independent and can be excluded from the basis.

Thus, a basis for H would be {V₁, V₂}.

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we have shown that the expression ρ(x,t) = [1/(1 + t^2)] ρ0 [(x/(1 + t^2)) - t] satisfies the advection equation ∂ρ/∂t + v ∂ρ/∂x = -ρ ∂v/∂x.

The density of radioactive material, denoted by ρ(x,t), evolves according to the equation:

∂ρ/∂t + v ∂ρ/∂x = -ρ ∂v/∂x

This equation describes the transport of a substance by a moving medium, where the rate of movement of the radioactive material is influenced by the velocity of the wind, determined by the function v(x,t).

To solve the equation, we use the method of characteristics. We define the characteristic equation as:

x = ξ(t)

and

ρ(x,t) = f(ξ)

where f is a function of ξ.

Using the method of characteristics, we find that:

∂ρ/∂t = (∂f/∂t)ξ'

∂ρ/∂x = (∂f/∂ξ)ξ'

where ξ' = dξ/dt.

Substituting these derivatives into the original equation, we have:

(∂f/∂t)ξ' + v(∂f/∂ξ)ξ' = -ρ ∂v/∂x

Dividing by ξ', we get:

(∂f/∂t)/(∂f/∂ξ) = -ρ ∂v/∂x / v

Letting k(x,t) = -ρ ∂v/∂x / v, we can integrate the above equation to obtain f(ξ,t). Since f(ξ,t) = ρ(x,t), we can express the solution ρ(x,t) in terms of the initial value of ρ and the function k(x,t).

Now, let's solve the advection equation using the method of characteristics. We define the characteristic equation as:

x = x(t)

Then, we have:

dx/dt = v(x,t)

ρ(x,t) = f(x,t)

We need to find the function k(x,t) such that:

(∂f/∂t)/(∂f/∂x) = k(x,t)

Differentiating dx/dt = v(x,t) with respect to t, we have:

dx/dt = (2xt)/(1 + t^2) + 1 + t^2

Integrating this equation with respect to t, we obtain:

x = (x(0) + 1)t + x(0)t^2 + (1/3)t^3

where x(0) is the initial value of x at t = 0.

To determine the function C(x), we use the initial condition ρ(x,0) = ρ0(x).

Then, we have:

ρ(x,0) = f(x,0) = F[x - C(x), 0]

where F(ξ,0) = ρ0(ξ).

Integrating dx/dt = (2xt)/(1 + t^2) + 1 + t^2 with respect to x, we get:

t = (2/3) ln|2xt + (1 + t^2)x| + C(x)

where C(x) is the constant of integration.

Using the initial condition, we can express the solution f(x,t) as:

f(x,t) = F[x - C(x),t] = ρ0 [(x - C(x))/(1 + t^2)]

To simplify this expression, we introduce A(x,t) = (2/3) ln|2xt + (1 + t^2)x|/(1 + t^2). Then, we have:

f(x,t) = [1/(1 +

t^2)] ρ0 [(x - C(x))/(1 + t^2)] = [1/(1 + t^2)] ρ0 [(x/(1 + t^2)) - A(x,t)]

Finally, we can write the solution to the advection equation as:

ρ(x,t) = [1/(1 + t^2)] ρ0 [(x/(1 + t^2)) - A(x,t)]

where A(x,t) = (2/3) ln|2xt + (1 + t^2)x|/(1 + t^2).

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