According to the textbook, the most important environmental influence that determines drinking behaviour is the social and cultural norms associated with drinking. Social norms are the expectations about how people should behave in certain situations, and in regards to drinking, this would involve things such as the social acceptance of drinking at certain ages and in certain contexts.
The norms of responsible drinking, the perception of drinking as a reward or coping mechanism, and the degree of access to alcohol. Culturally, the expectations around drinking can differ drastically between different cultures and contexts. For instance, in certain cultures there may be a greater emphasis on moderation, whereas in other cultures there may be a more open attitude towards drinking.
The social and cultural environment in which an individual finds themselves is key to understanding how they will choose to drink. An individual who is surrounded by people who drink excessively may feel pressure to also do so, while an individual who is surrounded by people who rarely or never drink may never be exposed to drinking or may see it as something that is inappropriate.
In conclusion, the most important environmental influence on drinking behavior is the social and cultural norms that exist in the environment in which an individual is raised or spends most of their time. This includes things like the expectations around drinking, the availability of alcohol, and the degree of social acceptance towards drinking.
To learn more about Social norms here:
https://brainly.com/question/14318195#
#SPJ11
when people use sociology for practical applications to help people and organizations, they are practicing what discipline?
When people use sociology for practical applications to help people and organizations, they are practicing Applied sociology.
Sociology is the study of people's behavior, social relations, institutions, and organizations in society. It helps us to comprehend how the different parts of society function and how they are interrelated with one another. It entails analyzing data, creating theories, and discovering patterns to comprehend human behavior more comprehensively.
Applied sociology is the application of sociological principles, methodologies, and findings to real-world situations. It focuses on putting sociological knowledge into practice to resolve social issues, such as poverty, homelessness, healthcare, education, and criminal justice. It may also include consulting for private companies and organizations to help them better comprehend and adapt to changing social norms and behaviors. In essence, applied sociology seeks to utilize sociological knowledge to improve the quality of life for people and to better society overall.
To know more about sociology refer to-
brainly.com/question/25099331#
#SPJ11
religious discrimination complaints a. are consistent. b. do not exist. c. are declining. d. more than doubled.
The statement "religious discrimination complaints do not exist" is incorrect. In fact, religious discrimination is a significant issue that affects many individuals and groups around the world.
In the United States, for example, religious discrimination complaints have been on the rise in recent years. According to data from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the number of religious discrimination complaints filed with the agency more than doubled between 1997 and 2019. Similarly, data from the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) shows that incidents of anti-Semitic harassment and violence have been increasing in recent years, indicating that religious discrimination remains a significant issue in many societies.
To learn more about religious discrimination visit;
https://brainly.com/question/12851630
#SPJ4
TRUE/FALSE. listening to something vulgar or immoral, or watching something sexually explicit over and over again, causes a person to become desensitized to it.
The given statement "Listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it" is true.
Desensitization refers to the reduced responsiveness to a stimulus that occurs over time, typically as a result of repeated exposure to that stimulus. A stimulus, such as a person, object, or event, will typically elicit a response in individuals, such as feelings, thoughts, or behaviors.
However, with repeated exposure to that stimulus, the response will eventually become less intense, less frequent, or absent altogether, a phenomenon known as desensitization. Therefore, listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it.
You can learn more about Desensitization at: brainly.com/question/29751572
#SPJ11
leaders who do the right thing are applying which of liden's servant leader behaviors? group of answer choices empowering behaving ethically emotional healing putting followers first
Answer:
Leaders who do the right thing are applying the servant leader behavior of behaving ethically, which is one of Liden's servant leader behaviors.
Behaving ethically is a key characteristic of servant leadership, and it involves leaders demonstrating ethical behavior and moral principles in their decision-making and interactions with others. This includes being honest, transparent, and fair in their dealings with followers, and demonstrating integrity in all aspects of their leadership.
Leaders who behave ethically set a positive example for their followers and create a culture of trust and respect. By modeling ethical behavior, they encourage their followers to do the same, which can contribute to the overall success and well-being of the organization.
a content-based esl teacher is writing a lesson about natural resources. while developing her lesson for the english language learners in her class, she knows certain things cannot be compromised. what does she need to keep in mind when creating the lesson?
They have a variety of educational backgrounds and experiences, and I discuss with her ESL instructor how we can best support her in learning science with them.
What is instruction in content-based ESL?The ESL-certified instructor offers language training that use material as a vehicle for developing language abilities under the approach of content-based ESL instruction. This methodology aims to prepare children for academic success goals while helping them improve their English language skills.
What is the content-based teaching approach?The phrase "Content-Based Instruction" (CBI) is a technique of teaching second languages where the courses are organized around the knowledge or skills that the students will gain instead of a linguistic or other type of curriculum.
To know more about content-based ESL visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17130699
#SPJ1
True or False: Viewers should be able to immediately grasp the meaning of Graybill's ASL poem "Liberation."
The given statement, "Viewers should be able to immediately grasp the meaning of Graybill's ASL poem "Liberation."," is false (F) because the meaning of a poem, regardless of the language used, is subject to interpretation and may not be immediately grasped by all viewers.
Graybill's ASL poem "Liberation" is a powerful and emotional piece that addresses themes of struggle and liberation. However, the complexity and richness of the poem may require multiple viewings and a deeper understanding of ASL and Deaf culture to fully comprehend.
Additionally, like any other work of art, the meaning of the poem can vary depending on the individual viewer's perspective and personal experiences. Therefore, while some viewers may immediately grasp the meaning of the poem, others may require additional context or analysis to fully appreciate its message.
Learn more about Liberation https://brainly.com/question/28000888
#SPJ11
hector is a nurse at a hospital in houston. he is often called in to help with spanish-speaking patients because he grew up in mexico and speaks spanish and english fluently. hector is .
Bilingual.
As we can see, it says that he speaks both English and Spanish fluently: and that is the definition of a bilingual person, someone who speaks two languages fluently.
in 2018, approximately what percentage of all americans age 65 and over were living below the poverty threshold?
According to the 2018 US Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey, approximately 9.2% of Americans aged 65 and over were living below the poverty threshold in 2018.
This equates to an estimated 4.3 million people, representing a decrease from the 10.1% in 2017. In comparison, the poverty rate for all Americans was 11.8% in 2018, a decrease from 12.3% in 2017. This rate is much lower than the elderly poverty rate, indicating that elderly individuals are more likely to live in poverty than the general population.
Additionally, the poverty rate for people aged 65 and over who lived in rental housing was 24.3%, which was much higher than the 11.8% rate for all renters. These figures indicate that the elderly poverty rate is higher than the national average, and particularly for those living in rental housing.
To know more about poverty threshold:
https://brainly.com/question/3880228
#SPJ11
which of the following is not an advantage of secondary data? group of answer choices secondary data can help clarify the research problem. secondary data may provide a solution to the problem. secondary data may provide alternative data research alternatives. all of the above are advantages of secondary data.
All of the above are advantages of secondary data.
Secondary data can help clarify the research problem by providing an in-depth look at a particular topic. It may provide a solution to the problem by providing data from other research. Secondary data may also provide alternative data research alternatives, such as case studies or surveys, that can offer new insights into a problem. Therefore, none of the options is not an advantage of secondary data.
to know more about secondary data:
https://brainly.com/question/29750618
#SPJ11
which of the following is a primary characteristic of masculine societies? group of answer choices assertiveness tight social frameworks
The primary characteristic of masculine societies is assertiveness.
Masculinity refers to the characteristics that are associated with being male. In most societies, masculinity is associated with qualities like strength, courage, and assertiveness.
A masculine society is one where the values that are associated with masculinity are highly prized. These societies are usually characterized by a focus on achievement, ambition, and competition. They are also more likely to be hierarchical, with an emphasis on status and power.
The primary characteristics of a masculine society include:
Assertiveness: Masculine societies place a high value on assertiveness, which is seen as a key quality for success. This means that people in these societies are more likely to be direct and forceful in their communication, and to place a high value on decisiveness and action.
Tight social frameworks: Masculine societies are more likely to be hierarchical, with clearly defined social roles and a strict adherence to rules and norms. This can lead to a greater emphasis on tradition, conformity, and social order, and a resistance to change and innovation.
To know more about masculine societies here:
https://brainly.com/question/28916705#
#SPJ11
what term did vygotsky use to describe the comments that children make to themselves while learning?
Vygotsky referred to this type of self-talk as “private speech.” Young preschoolers typically speak aloud to themselves while playing and exploring their surroundings.
Private communication is what we call this inner dialogue. According to Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory, which was published in 1934 and updated in 1986, children's private speech is the basis for later sophisticated mental activity and is employed for self-direction. According to Vygotsky, children can use "private speech" to plan their activities and methods, which will help them develop. Private speech is when a person uses language to control their conduct. Young preschoolers typically speak aloud to themselves while playing and exploring their surroundings. Private communication is what we call this inner dialogue.
To know more about Vygotsky's refer :
brainly.com/question/28218295
#SPJ1
a student with a specific learning disability is defined as one who may be experiencing difficulties in: group of answer choices reading comprehension social development concentration task completion
Answer:
A student with a specific learning disability is defined as one who may be experiencing difficulties in reading comprehension.
A specific learning disability is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to learn or use specific academic skills. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a specific learning disability as a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in difficulties in reading, writing, listening, speaking, or mathematical calculations.
While students with specific learning disabilities may also experience difficulties in other areas such as concentration, task completion, or social development, reading comprehension difficulties are one of the key indicators of a specific learning disability. These students may struggle with decoding, fluency, and/or understanding written language, which can impact their academic performance and overall learning experience.
as jules stares at the group of baseball players, his attention is drawn toward the one player not wearing a uniform. this is an example of .
The sentence "As Jules stares at the group of baseball players, his attention is drawn toward the one player not wearing a uniform." is an example of imagery.
Therefore, imagery is the answer to the question. Here is an explanation of imagery: Imagery refers to the use of vivid language to produce mental images of a setting, object, or character, thereby helping readers visualize and experience a work of literature or poetry.
This is done by using descriptive language, such as figurative language, sensory language, or other types of descriptive language. Writers use imagery to create vivid and lifelike representations of their characters, events, and settings.
Imagery also helps readers to experience the same sensations that the characters do in a story, such as hearing a sound, smelling a scent, or seeing a color.
To learn more about imagery, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/18453023
#SPJ11
an important school practice model that emphasized the complexity of the interactions among students, the school, and the community is known as
An important school practice model that emphasizes the complexity of the interactions among students, the school, and the community is known as the ecological model.
What is an ecological model?An ecological model is an approach that emphasizes the interdependence of diverse systems and organisms in natural and social environments. An ecological model emphasizes the complex interactions that take place between people, cultures, institutions, and other systems within an environment.
Ecological models can help to identify and promote strategies that support community health and well-being. They are particularly useful in the context of public health, social science, and environmental science.
Ecological models can help us understand the multiple factors that influence health and illness in communities, as well as identify opportunities for intervention and prevention.
In conclusion, the school practice model that emphasizes the complexity of the interactions among students, the school, and the community is known as the ecological model.
To know more about practice model refer: https://brainly.com/question/30434413
#SPJ11
four-year-old billy and rodney are both building toys out of legos, but they are sitting apart, each with their own set of blocks. what type of play is this? group of answer choices cooperative play parallel play collective play associative play
The correct option is B, Parallel play. Parallel play is the type of play where children play side by side with little or no dealings with each other.
This is generally observed among children progressed 2- 4 years old who are still developing their social skills and enjoying their own conditioning during playtime. In this scenario Billy and Rodney are each building separate Lego toys while sitting close to each other. Although they're playing with like materials, they're concentrated on their own individual designs and don't engage in participated communication or collaboration.
Parallel play is an important experimental stage for children as it allows them to observe others and exercise their own skills and creativity in a comfortable space without the pressure of socializing.
To learn more about Parallel Play:
https://brainly.com/question/30949319
#SPJ4
Jeff is a top manager at a textile factory. He is developing a crisis plan in the event that the company has a toxic spill or accident. Which of the following should Jeff undertake to prepare for such a crisis?
O Designating a crisis management team in the event of an environmental disasterO Management and organizationO Cover key result areas
Answer:
Jeff should designate a crisis management team, establish a clear management and organizational structure, and cover key result areas to ensure an effective response to any environmental disaster that may occur at the textile factory.
Explanation:
In order to prepare for a crisis, such as a toxic spill or accident at his textile factory, Jeff should undertake the following steps:
1. Designating a crisis management team in the event of an environmental disaster: Jeff should form a team of experienced individuals who are well-versed in handling crisis situations, especially related to environmental disasters. This team will be responsible for managing and mitigating the crisis, ensuring the safety of employees, and coordinating with external agencies, if required.
2. Management and organization: Jeff should develop a clear organizational structure for the crisis management team, with specific roles and responsibilities assigned to each member. This will ensure that the team works efficiently and effectively during a crisis. Additionally, Jeff should establish a communication plan to keep all stakeholders, including employees, local authorities, and the media, informed about the situation.
3. Cover key result areas: Jeff should identify the key result areas that need to be addressed during a crisis, such as safety, environmental impact, business continuity, and reputation management. By focusing on these areas, the crisis management team can work to minimize the negative impacts of the crisis on the company and its stakeholders.
In summary, to prepare for a crisis such as a toxic spill or accident, Jeff should designate a crisis management team, establish a clear management and organizational structure, and cover key result areas to ensure an effective response to any environmental disaster that may occur at the textile factory.
To know more about crisis management team refer here: https://brainly.com/question/28192765#
#SPJ11
, a republic that had collapsed during ancient times, was highly influential on the founders of the united states in the development of the constitution. group of answer choices athens barcelona london moscow
Athens is the republic that collapsed during ancient times but was highly influential on the founders of the United States in the development of the constitution.
Athens is an ancient city in Greece that was known for its development of democracy and republican government.The founders of the United States were highly influenced by the ideas and principles of ancient Athens, including the concept of democracy and the idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed.The United States Constitution was largely inspired by the political and philosophical ideas that emerged in ancient Athens, including the principles of popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and individual rights.The Constitution's focus on individual liberties and the protection of minority rights can be traced back to the democratic and egalitarian traditions of ancient Athens.Therefore, Athens is an ancient republic that had fallen and had a significant impact on the formation of democratic and republican governments, which includes the creation of the United States Constitution.
To know more about concept of democracy click here:
https://brainly.com/question/4233836
#SPJ11
christy's 17-year-old nephew seems to take a lot of risks compared with his sister. how would an evolutionary psychologist explain the difference between christy's niece and nephew
An evolutionary psychologist would explain the difference between Christy's 17-year-old niece and nephew by citing evolutionary adaptations that are advantageous for survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, taking risks can be beneficial as it can lead to rewards that increase an individual's chances of survival.
Generally speaking, males are more inclined to take risks compared to females due to ancestral tendencies towards aggression and exploration. This means that Christy's nephew is likely to be more adventurous and daring due to this evolutionary influence. For example, a person who takes risks may be more likely to find food or explore new territories. On the other hand, a person who avoids risks might be more likely to remain in a safe environment and avoid harm. Thus, the difference between Christy's niece and nephew may be due to their differing levels of risk-taking.
Here you can learn more about evolutionary adaptations https://brainly.com/question/28876354
#SPJ11
sexual orientation is based on which of the following factors? group of answer choices psychological, familial, and environmental biological, social, and religious emotional, social, and socio-environmental biological, psychological, and socio-environmental
Answer:
Psychological and soci-environmental
Explanation:
which cultural group's value orientation and traditional values influence parenting to be permissive and maintain patriarchal as well as matriarchal structures?
The cultural group that influences parenting to be permissive and maintain both patriarchal and matriarchal structures is African-American culture.
African-American culture is known for its strong family structure and strong traditional values, which can lead to a permissive parenting style. Patriarchal and matriarchal structures are also common in African-American culture, with the father and mother both playing an important role in the family.
The father is often the primary provider and head of the household, while the mother may take a more nurturing and supportive role in the family.
African-American culture also values respect, hard work, and loyalty, all of which can be seen in their parenting. African-American parents often place high expectations on their children and expect them to be successful.
They also strive to provide guidance and support to their children to help them reach their goals. All of these values are reflected in African-American culture and influence parenting to be permissive and maintain both patriarchal and matriarchal structures.
Learn more about matriarchal structures here:
https://brainly.com/question/23803766
#SPJ11
a professor has found that the performance on a unit geology exam by students is enhanced by their taking weekly quizzes on content covered in the unit. what method is the professor using with the geology students?
The professor is using the method of "frequent low-stakes testing" with the geology students.
What is the geology about?Frequent low-stakes testing is a teaching method that involves administering frequent quizzes or tests with relatively low point values on a regular basis throughout the learning process. These quizzes are typically designed to assess the students' understanding of the content covered in the class and to provide them with feedback on their progress.
Therefore, Research has shown that frequent low-stakes testing can enhance student learning and performance by providing regular opportunities for review and reinforcement of the material, promoting active retrieval of information, and reducing test anxiety. By administering weekly quizzes on the content covered in the unit, the professor is providing the geology students with regular opportunities to review and reinforce the material, which may have contributed to their enhanced performance on the unit exam.
Learn more about geology from
https://brainly.com/question/830768
#SPJ1
the articles of confederation was the first constitution of the united states (before the u.s. constitution was created). however, these articles did not give the national government much power.. true or false
discuss and compare some of the solutions that philosophers have offered for the problem of evil. what do you believe is the most convincing way to make the existence of an all-powerful god compatible with the existence of evil in the world?
The problem of evil is a philosophical and theological dilemma that arises from the apparent contradiction between the existence of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God and the existence of evil and suffering in the world.
Over the centuries, philosophers and theologians have proposed various solutions to reconcile these seemingly conflicting beliefs. Here are some of the most prominent solutions:
The free will defence: This solution argues that evil and suffering in the world are the result of human beings' free will. According to this view, God gave humans the ability to choose between good and evil, and some individuals have chosen to commit acts of evil and cause suffering. Therefore, God cannot be blamed for the existence of evil, as it is a necessary consequence of free will.The soul-making theodicy: This solution posits that the existence of evil and suffering in the world is necessary for the development of human souls. According to this view, experiencing and overcoming adversity can lead to personal growth, moral development, and spiritual maturity. Therefore, God allows evil and suffering to exist in the world for the greater good of human beings' spiritual development.The limits of human understanding: This solution maintains that humans are limited in their understanding of God's plans and purposes, and therefore cannot fully comprehend the reasons for the existence of evil and suffering. According to this view, God's ways are beyond human comprehension, and it is not our place to question or understand why evil exists.Know more about Evil - https://brainly.com/question/30941073
#SPJ4
if a theorist were to focus on healthy, beneficial attributes rather than on pathology, that approach would be relevant to
If a theorist were to focus on healthy, beneficial attributes rather than on pathology, that approach would be relevant to the positive psychology movement.
In contrast to traditional psychology, positive psychology emphasises enjoyment and human growth. Instead of attempting to fix what is wrong, it concentrates on bringing out the best in people. It is a scientific investigation into the qualities that help people and communities live fulfilling lives. It is the study of how to improve everyone's quality of life by examining what works well in life.
The field of psychology saw the emergence of positive psychology in the late 1990s. It was developed to provide a balance to psychology's long-standing emphasis on the identification and management of mental diseases.
The positive psychology movement would therefore benefit from a theory who chose to emphasise positive, healthy traits rather than pathology.
For more about psychology movement:
https://brainly.com/question/1985621
#SPJ11
true or false? when children enter primary school and are screened for speech, language, and hearing problems, a clinician may detect possible literacy problems and should refer the children to a reading specialist.
The given statement "When children enter primary school and are screened for language problems, a clinician may detect it and refer the child to a reading specialist.", is true as the problems are best dealt when children are young.
There is a wide spectrum of children who encounter reading difficulties since they occur on a continuum. For instance, if a preschool student struggles significantly more than other pupils to pronounce or rhyme words, or to acquire the numbers, alphabet, colors, or shapes.
It's crucial that a pupil doesn't fall too far behind in learning to read; reading problems are best dealt with when they're discovered when they're still very young. Reading problems are more likely to arise in some pupils than others. It's critical to be aware of these characteristics so that pupils may be watched and any problems can be identified early.
Know more about reading specialist here
https://brainly.com/question/4207914
#SPJ4
which statement defines activities performed by social workers? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Social workers perform a variety of activities in order to help people and communities address their needs and challenges. The following statements define some of the activities performed by social workers:
Providing counseling and support: Social workers often provide counseling and support to individuals, families, and groups who are struggling with a variety of issues, such as mental health, addiction, family conflict, or poverty. They may use a variety of therapeutic techniques and interventions to help their clients improve their well-being and achieve their goals.Advocating for social justice: Social workers are committed to promoting social justice and human rights, and they work to address systemic issues that contribute to inequality, discrimination, and oppression. They may engage in advocacy activities, such as lobbying for policy changes, organizing protests or demonstrations, or raising awareness about social issues.Conducting research and evaluation: Social workers may conduct research or evaluation studies in order to better understand social problems and develop effective interventions. They may collect data, analyze findings, and present recommendations to policymakers or other stakeholders.Collaborating with other professionals: Social workers often work in interdisciplinary teams with other professionals, such as healthcare providers, educators, or community organizers. They may collaborate on treatment plans, share information and resources, or coordinate services for clients.Providing case management: Social workers may provide case management services, which involve coordinating and monitoring services and resources for individuals or families in need. They may help clients navigate complex systems, such as healthcare or social services, and advocate for their needs.These are just some of the activities performed by social workers, and the specific roles and responsibilities of social workers can vary depending on their area of practice and the needs of their clients or communities.
Learn more about Social workers at: https://brainly.com/question/24715864
#SPJ11
would your feelings and responses be different if this was a first time versus a repeated occurrence? chapter 10 cdev 112
In the context of Chapter 10 of CDEV 112, your feelings and responses to a situation may differ based on whether it is a first-time occurrence or a repeated occurrence.
Step 1: Identify the situation
Determine the context or event that is happening for the first time or is being repeated.
Step 2: Evaluate your initial feelings
Reflect on your emotional reaction to the situation, considering factors such as surprise, frustration, or happiness.
Step 3: Compare first-time vs. repeated occurrences
For a first-time occurrence, your feelings might be more intense or uncertain, as you are experiencing the situation for the first time. For a repeated occurrence, your feelings might be more familiar or predictable, as you have previous experience with the situation.
Step 4: Assess your responses
Your response to a first-time occurrence may be more cautious, as you are navigating an unfamiliar situation. In contrast, your response to a repeated occurrence might be more confident, as you can draw upon past experiences and knowledge to inform your actions.
Step 5: Reflect on the impact of frequency
In summary, your feelings and responses can differ depending on whether a situation is a first-time or repeated occurrence. Familiarity with the situation can influence your emotional reactions and inform your responses.
To know more about feelings and responses here:
https://brainly.com/question/26039469#
#SPJ11
Which of the following is an example of a genetic factor that contributes to species surviving and adapting over time? A pilot fish creates a symbiotic relationship with a white shark. A polar bear searches for seals near the edge of an ice floe. A bacteria develops resistance to an antibiotic. A grizzly bear eats berries to survive when wild salmon are not available.
A genetic factor that contributes to species surviving and adapting over time is when a bacteria develops resistance to an antibiotic.
This is an example of natural selection in action, where organisms with advantageous genetic traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. The development of antibiotic resistance is a classic example of how genetic variation can allow a species to adapt to changes in its environment, such as exposure to new drugs or pathogens. The other examples provided - a pilot fish creating a symbiotic relationship with a white shark, a polar bear searching for seals near the edge of an ice floe, and a grizzly bear eating berries to survive when wild salmon are not available - do not necessarily involve genetic factors or evolutionary processes, but rather behavioral or ecological adaptations.
learn more about genetic here
https://brainly.com/question/30692751
#SPJ1
The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study Milgram's "Obedience to Authority" study Zimbardo's "Stanford Prison Experiment" PHS Tuskegee study
The primary ethical violation in the "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study is the failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity.
In the T3 study, while no students were identified by name, some of the data was specific enough to allow for re-identification of students by an outside researcher. This failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of their identities violates ethical principles, as it potentially puts the subjects at risk for harm or loss of privacy.
In other studies, the primary ethical problems may include physical harm or unanticipated psychological harm, but in the T3 study, the primary issue is the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of identity. This underscores the importance of researchers taking steps to protect the confidentiality and privacy of their research subjects to maintain ethical standards in research.
Learn more about research https://brainly.com/question/968894
#SPJ11
identify three types of pressure that resulted from changes taking place in the education sector and explain how they affected hec montreal.
The education sector underwent major changes which resulted in three main types of pressure for HEC Montreal. These pressures are cost reduction, the rise of new technologies, and changes in the student and professor demographics.
Cost reduction pressure put a strain on HEC Montreal’s budget, forcing the institution to look for new ways to save money. This led to changes in staff and resources.
The rise of new technologies in the education sector required HEC Montreal to update its infrastructure and implement new ways of teaching and learning.
Changes in the student and professor demographics led to a more diverse and competitive student body, while professors had to adapt to the varying needs of their students.
All of these changes in the education sector put pressure on HEC Montreal, forcing the institution to adapt to the changing environment.
Learn more about Cost reduction: https://brainly.com/question/26757196
#SPJ11