the nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant with diarrhea and dehydration. the parent is concerned because the infant has some patches on the tongue. which feature indicates a geographic tongue?

Answers

Answer 1

A geographic tongue is a condition in which the tongue's surface develops irregular, smooth, red patches with white borders, giving it the appearance of a map.

The patches are usually harmless and painless, although they can cause some discomfort or sensitivity to certain substances, such as hot or spicy foods, alcohol, or tobacco. Although the exact cause of geographic tongue is unknown, several factors may contribute to its development, such as genetics, allergies, stress, hormonal changes, or deficiencies in certain nutrients or minerals.

In most cases, geographic tongue does not require any treatment, although some over-the-counter products or prescription medications may help relieve any discomfort or symptoms that occur. If the patches on the infant's tongue are smooth, red, and bordered with white, then they are likely indicative of a geographic tongue. However, a healthcare professional should be consulted to rule out any other potential conditions or concerns.

Additionally, it is important to address the infant's diarrhea and dehydration promptly and appropriately, as these conditions can be serious and even life-threatening if left untreated. A healthcare professional can recommend the appropriate treatment and management plan for these issues.

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Related Questions

auscultation of a 23-year-old client's lungs reveals an audible wheeze. what pathological phenomenon underlies wheezing?

Answers

The pathological phenomenon underlying wheezing is "narrowing or partial obstruction of an airway passage", causing turbulent airflow that produces a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing. Thus, Option D is correct.

Wheezing is a common symptom of respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, or pneumonia. It occurs when the air passages become narrowed, inflamed, or obstructed, making it difficult for air to flow freely in and out of the lungs. As a result, the person may experience shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing, and wheezing.

Wheezing can be heard through a stethoscope during auscultation and is a key diagnostic feature of many respiratory conditions. Treatment for wheezing depends on the underlying cause and may include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or other medications to relieve inflammation and open up the airways.

This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:

A. Fluid in the alveoliB. Blockage of a respiratory passageC. Decreased compliance of the lungsD. Narrowing or partial obstruction of an airway passage

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patients with type i diabetes can develop blood ketoacidosis due to the excessive breakdown of fatty acids. what effect does this increase in acid concentration have on blood ph during ketoacidosis?

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The increase in acid concentration during ketoacidosis leads to a decrease in blood pH. This is because ketoacidosis is characterized by the excessive breakdown of fatty acids, which results in the accumulation of acidic ketones in the blood. This increase in acidity leads to a drop in blood pH, making it more acidic.

Ketoacidosis is a severe complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. The condition develops when the body can't produce enough insulin. The excess ketones are then produced, which builds up in the bloodstream. When this occurs, it leads to a condition called ketoacidosis. The condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

The symptoms of ketoacidosis include: Frequent urination Thirst Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Weakness or fatigue Shortness of breath Fruity-scented breath Confusion  Unconsciousness (in severe cases)What are the complications of ketoacidosis? The complications of ketoacidosis include: Coma Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)Swelling of the brain (cerebral edema)Kidney failure Pulmonary edema Cardiac arrest.

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