In a mass casualty incident, clients are triaged and given color-coded tags, with red clients receiving priority treatment. Clients marked with the color red would receive the highest priority for care.
When a patient's tag becomes red, STOP and seek them medical attention because they are a mass casualty and should be treated first. 1st seen While injuries are potentially fatal, if they get treatment right away, individuals may be able to survive. respiration, circulation, and neuro/mental state severely altered.
An urgent need for care for mass casualty is indicated by a red tag. Despite having life-threatening injuries, the patient may still be able to survive if prompt medical care is provided. Yellow tag: There is no immediate treatment of death and the person's condition is stable.
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from the current health histories, which client(s) is at risk for developing secondary forms of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (itp)? select all that apply.
In your current medical history: The client is at risk of developing low molecular weight heparin, a secondary form of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a blood ailment characterized by means of a lower range of platelets in the blood. Platelets are blood cells that assist in forestall bleeding.
Thrombocytopenia can cause bruising easily, bleeding gums, and internal bleeding. Immune thrombocytopenia usually occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, pieces of cells that help blood clot. In adults, it can be caused by HIV, hepatitis, or infection with H. pylori, the type of bacteria that causes stomach ulcers.
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) can occur when the immune system inadvertently attacks platelets. In children, a viral infection may follow. In adults, it can be chronic.
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a 41-year-old woman diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (ms) is sharing her story with members of an ms support group made up of people recently diagnosed. which aspects of her health problem should the woman warn others to expect at some point in the progression of the disease? select all that apply.
Answer:
where are the options?
Explanation:
1. what is the proper method for cleansing the evacuation port of a wound drainage system? a. cleanse it with normal saline. b. wash it with soap and warm water. c. rinse it with sterile water. d. wipe it with an alcohol sponge.
The proper method for cleansing the evacuation port of a wound drainage system is stated in option A which is cleanse it with normal saline.
Cleansing the evacuation port of a wound drainage systemWound drainage system are use to help hasten healing process of a wound or injury. Wound drainage systems are fashioned to give room for enough moisture to be made available for tissues so as to promote regeneration and reduce some inflammatory condition which hasten healing.
Normal saline water is use as cleansing of the evacuation port of wound drainage system because it is not toxic, isotonic and help to hasten healing process.
Therefore, the use of normal saline water is very appropriate for the cleansing of evacuation port of wound drainage system because it is non toxic and does not affect healing tissues.
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bert has spent years being concerned about his health even though he has no symptoms or pain. several years ago, he read an article on tumors and became preoccupied with thoughts about getting a tumor. he often seeks medical help, calling his doctor several times per week and making appointments with specialists on a regular basis. bert is most likely experiencing
Bert is experiencing Carcinophobia.
Carcinophobia or the fear of getting cancer, typically affects people who have had the disease or know someone who has.
How do I overcome my fear of cancer?It is often beneficial to discuss your concerns with a trusted friend, family member, or mental health professional. Talking about your worries aloud may help you figure out what's causing them. This could include the fear of having to go through cancer treatment again, of losing control of your life, or of dying.Here are some common symptoms of cancer anxiety: I have the feeling that something bad is about to happen. Ask people close to you about your illness and what they think you should do on a regular basis. Unable to adapt to changes in your routine.Tumors can affect the bones, the skin, the tissue, the organs, and the glands. Many benign tumors are not cancerous. However, they may still require treatment. Cancerous, or malignant, tumors can be fatal and necessitate cancer treatment.To learn more about : Tumors
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which agency has the following responsibilities: conduct sanitation and inspection services; conduct communicable disease control programs; collect health statistics; and deliver maternal and child health services?
Collecting health statistics, implementing epidemic control programs sanitation sanitary engineering, and testing screening vaccination providing health education and chronic disease control programs, implementing school health programs providing maternal and child health public health, and cases Some provide mental health services.
Federation Currently the primary federal agency responsible for public health is the U.S. Public Health Service within the Department of Health and Human Services. The second major department is the Health Care Funding Administration, also within the Department of Health and Human Services.
The federal government including the regulatory agency plays many roles in American healthcare. Buyers of care providers of healthcare services and sponsors of applied research demonstrations, education, and training programs for healthcare professionals. CDC is responsible for controlling the introduction and spread of infectious diseases.
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a pregnant mother in her third trimester is scheduled for an amniotic fluid index (afi) test. the nurse understands the reason for the test when she verbalizes which statement?
Assessing for dyspnea, crackles, and an irregular weak pulse is the nurse's responsibility.
What is the most frequent factor in heart failure during pregnancy?
In the US, congenital cardiac disease most frequently affects pregnant women.
Cardiomyopathy, however, is the major contributor to the problems. High blood pressure is one problem to which pregnancy may contribute.
Heart failure usually appears in the final month of pregnancy or five months following delivery.
When the ejection fraction (EF) is < 45%, heart pumping is diminished. (usually assessed using an echocardiography).
The EF calculates the volume of blood pumped out by each contraction of the left ventricle. An average EF may range from 55 to 70.
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a medical study that tracks aspirin consumption and number of heart attacks finds a weak negative correlation between the amount of aspirin taken and the likelihood of having a heart attack. does it look like aspirin may be preventing some heart attacks? are there any other factors or causes to consider? what kind of study might answer the question?
Yes, there are additional aspects or causes that need to be taken into account, such as the person's health, the aspirin dosage, their age, their gender, etc.
How long can a heart attack last?Symptoms of a mild heart attack may only last for two to five minutes before going away with rest. The duration of a full heart attack with total blockage is significantly longer, occasionally exceeding 20 minutes.
Briefing:It is assumed that there is a tenuous negative association between aspirin intake and the risk of suffering a heart attack. First of all, there is just a slight correlation between the two, and secondly, correlation does not imply causation. Because of this, we are unable to claim that aspirin may be preventing some heart attacks. Only one characteristic is connected with a slight decline in the other, according to the study (weak correlation).
If done effectively, an experimental study could provide an answer to this topic. wherein we can change a variable, such giving aspirin to one group while giving a placebo to another.
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esteban has been obese for as long as he can remember. he struggles on and off to lose weight and often goes on intense crash diets. esteban is likely to have difficulty losing weight while dieting because
Esteban is likely to have difficulty losing weight while dieting because it takes fewer calories to maintain fat issues than muscle tissue.
Obese is a condition characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation.
Multiply your weight in kilograms by 22. The American Foundation of Sustenance and Dietetics suggests that all stout patients devour 22 calories for each kilogram they weigh. For case, in case you weigh 105 kilograms, you ought to expend 2,310 calories each day.
Being overweight or fat is having more body fat than is ideally sound. Being overweight is particularly common where nourishment supplies are abundant, and ways of life are inactive.
As of 2003, abundance weight come to plague extents universally, with more than 1 billion grown-ups being either overweight or stout. In 2013, this expanded to more than 2 billion. Increments have been watched over all age bunches.
In this case, Esteban was struggling to lose weight despite going on crash diets because of no physical work and it is required to burn more calories than to consume it.
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drugs that are commonly used for the treatment of high cholesterol are referred to as a. statins. b. cholinesterase inhibitors. c. antiplatelets. d. antianemic agents.
Commonly prescribed statin medications are used to treat high cholesterol. All animal cells produce cholesterol, which is a crucial part of the membranes that make up those cells.
Statins, commonly referred to as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, are a group of lipid-lowering drugs that reduces mortality and sickness in people with a high risk of cardiovascular disease. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can be reduced by using a class of medications known as statins. Statins decrease LDL cholesterol production in the liver, which is frequently referred to as "bad cholesterol."
Any member of the lipids class of specific chemical compounds is a kind of cholesterol. It is a lipid called a sterol (or modified steroid). All animal cells produce cholesterol, which is a crucial part of the membranes that make up those cells.
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the voice of medicine and the voice of lifeworld overlap to a large extent when the goal is preventing disease and injury rather than just treating them. true false
When the objective is preventing disease and harm rather than just treating it, it is true that the voice of medicine and the voice of the lifeworld overlap to a great extent.
The patient's contextually grounded experiences of life's occurrences and difficulties are referred to as her voice of the lifeworld. These are accounts and summaries of the world of daily living presented from the viewpoint of a "natural attitude."
Technical expertise and a focus on outcomes are highlighted by The Voice of Medicine. The doctor's employment of the Voice of Medicine during a patient-caregiver encounter typically suppresses or silences the Voice of Lifeworld, which can have detrimental effects like patient dissatisfaction or worse.
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In first aid training, you will learn to "stop the bleeding" which is also called:
Answer: TOURNIQUET
Explanation:
rochelle has a resting bp of 118/68. during exercise, her bp is 152/68 with a hr of 142 bpm. calculate rochelle's pulse pressure during exercise, and include units. your answer should include numbers and unit abbreviation only (eg. 32mpg).
The pulse pressure is calculated as the top number (systolic) minus the bottom number (diastolic). Therefore while exercising at a bp of 152/68, Rochelle's pulse pressure would be (152-68)= 84bpm
What are the cause that lead to high blood pressure?Blood pushing against blood vessel walls is measured by blood pressure. Blood is pumped from the heart into blood arteries, where it travels throughout the body. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is harmful because it makes the heart work harder to pump blood to the body and increases the risk of heart failure, stroke, renal disease, atherosclerosis, and hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis.
How Much Blood Pressure Is "Normal"?This is how a blood pressure value is expressed: 120/80. It is pronounced "120 over 80." Systolic and diastolic are terms used to describe the top and bottom numbers, respectively.
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true or false? the public health services act includes funding for community health centers, persons with hiv/aids, and persons with mental illness or substance abuse disorders, and it includes project grants to provide preventive and immunization services as well as breast and cervical cancer screening and detection.
Answer:
True
if correct, pls mark brainiest
1.in developing countries, what causes a considerably lower average for height and weight during early childhood? a.higher nutrition and a lower likelihood of childhood diseases b.lower parental care and the lack of folic acid c.lower nutrition and higher likelihood of childhood diseases d.higher parental care and an abundance of folic acid
According to the given statement Lower nutrition higher likelihood of childhood diseases.
The correct option is C.
What does nutrition mean?In terms of nutrition, a balanced meal must be consumed. You can get the nutrition and energy you need out of food and drink. Making better eating decisions may be made simpler for you and if you understand these nutrition terminology.
Why is nutrition important?People who follow healthy eating habits live longer and are less likely to develop life-threatening conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Healthy nutrition can assist those that have chronic illnesses in managing their conditions and prevent long - term. Nutrition is the process through which a living thing uses food as fuel.
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The complete question is -
____ in developing countries causes a considerably lower average for height and weight during early childhood.
a. Higher nutrition and a lower likelihood of childhood diseases
b. Lower parental care and the lack of folic acid
c. Lower nutrition and higher likelihood of childhood diseases
d. Higher parental care and an abundance of folic acid
question 36 drugs intended for single use by parenteral administration are typically contained in a(n) a. foil packet. b. angiocath. c. ampule. d. vial.
Answer:
A) Ampoule
Explanation:
These medicines cannot be reused and are usually used to store and transport single doses of drugs or samples. They are typically glass, but you may also encounter plastic ampoules.
what instructions should the nursing instructor stress when teaching the students how to optimally position the client to best assess venous pulses? (select all that apply.)
Following are the instructions, the nurse instructor should stress on when teaching the students how to optimally position the client to best assess venous pulses -
Positing of the subject should be with the head of the bed at 30 degree to 45 degree. This will promote visibility of the pulsation.There should be no pillow under the head to avoid neck flexion and improve vein exposure.There should be ample light to emphasize the shadow of pulsations versus a bright light.To learn more about venous pulse from the given link
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an elderly woman with copd is semiconscious with labored breathing. her face is cyanotic, her pulse is rapid and weak, and her oxygen saturation is 75%. you should
When she is sick, her oxygen saturation is only 75%, so you should only give her supplemental oxygen if it is below 90%. Because of this, supplemental oxygen is absolutely necessary.
In the case of heart or lung problems, supplemental oxygen is a treatment that is prescribed by a doctor to give your body extra oxygen to maintain essential bodily activities.
How much oxygen is in your blood is determined by oxygen saturation. Your tissues and organs require oxygen to function. When oxygen wants to get somewhere in your body, it might "hitch a ride" on your red blood cells and move through your bloodstream.
The percentage of hemoglobin in the blood that is oxygen saturation compared to the total amount of hemoglobin (unsaturated + saturated) is known as oxygen saturation.
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what factors affect your bmr and how do they affect it? check all that apply. group of answer choices exercise increases bmr increasing age decreases bmr fasting decreases bmr increasing age increases bmr exercise decreases bmr fasting increases bmr
The factors that affect the BMR are
1. Increasing age decreases BMR
2. Exercise increases BMR
3. Fasting decreases BMR.
BMR also known as basal metabolic rate is the number of calories that a person's body burns under normal circumstances or while performing the basic life-sustaining activities that a person does in his or her day-to-day life.
Exercise increases BMR as the heart rate of the person increases while doing exercise, also it is an energy-demanding activity as hard-working muscles require more energy to burn as a result more energy is spent during exercise. exercise such as cardio burns a lot of calories from one's body due to higher blood flow and rapid increase in the heart rate.
Increasing age decreases a person's BMR because as a person ages his or her metabolism slows down over time this happens due to the decrease in muscle mass, being less active in physical activities, and aging of the internal organs all these result in accumulation of more fat and calories over time.
Fasting over a long period of time or starvation can decrease a person's metabolism as when a person tries to cut calories by fasting or starvation the body retains all the food we eat as fat to preserve itself and avoid starving.
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a client with a history of migraines has been prescribed sumatriptan and is experiencing relief. what physiologic response is the client most likely experiencing?
What is migraine ?
A condition of suffering from headache of varying intensity which may be accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound and having nausea.
What is sumatriptan used for?
It is in a class of medications called selective serotonin receptor agonists and is used to treat migraine headaches or cluster headaches.
What is it's physiologic response?
Sumatriptan works by
narrowing blood vessels in the head i.e. Vasoconstriction of cranial blood vessels.then, in response the brain stops receiving pain signals.blocking of release of certain natural substances that causes pain, nausea and sensitivity.Therefore, The person gets relived from migraine.
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clients with certain medical conditions put them at increased risk of infection from scrapes and nicks. what conditions create these increased risks of infection and slowed healing?
Clients with medical conditions have an increased risk of infection from scrapes and nicks due to poor immunity. The cause of slowed healing is immunocompromised.
Several factors are responsible for various infections in patients such as poor nutrition, stress, lack of sleep, and heavy medications such as steroids which weaken immunity and hence increase the risks of infections. Immunity provides antibodies upon exposure to disease to provide protection against infection and prolonged harm.
There are two types of immunities such as active and passive. Active immunity could be acquired from natural immunity and vaccine-induced immunity, and passive immunity is provided to a person by antibodies than producing their own. The major advantage being it provides immediate protection.
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1.tell me about yourself. 2.why did you choose nursing? 3.why do you want to work here? 4.what are your career objectives over the next 5 years? 5.if we hire you, what will you bring to our facility?
Talk a little bit about what your current role is, the scope of it, and perhaps a big recent accomplishment.
Because I have always enjoyed helping people, I decided to pursue a profession in nursing. One of the most esteemed occupations is nursing. The profession of nursing is always changing, and there are so many different things you can do in it that you don't have to adhere to one speciality, which is something I love about it.
I have the power to significantly impact someone's life as a nurse. When people are going through their toughest moments, I can give them hope. Patients and families frequently seek the advice of nurses after receiving a sad diagnosis, join them in joy when they learn of good news, and grow to trust them as confidantes.
I aim to finish the internal training for my role in five years. Your website has information about it, and I think it's a great initiative. I would receive all the necessary training for my position and move quickly toward becoming a great nurse at the same time. My main career objective is that. In addition, my dream path would entail spending a few years working abroad. I recognise that finding people who are willing to do that is important to you.
As a team member, describe how you'll be able to provide a favorable result fast since you're a quick learner, passionate, and ready to take on difficult difficulties.
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no matter what your age, it can be hard to imagine that you may no longer be able to care for yourself. long-term care includes, but is not limited to, providing medical and personal care (other than hospitalization) to people with medical conditions such as .
One option to get ready is to purchase long-term care insurance.A variety of services that are not included in standard health insurance are referred to as long-term care.This covers help with simple daily tasks like showering, dressing, or rising and falling out of bed.
Long-term care includes ?
When you have a handicap, a chronic illness, or a condition like Alzheimer's disease, long-term care insurance helps pay for the costs of that care.The majority of insurance will pay you back for treatment provided in a variety of settings, including: Your home.a nursing facilitya faility for assisted living.a daycare for adults.Any long-term financial plan should take long-term care costs into account, especially if you're in your 50s or older.There is no way around purchasing coverage before you need it.If you already have a disabling condition, you won't be eligible for long-term care insurance, and most over-75 applicants won't be accepted by long-term care insurance providers.Most persons who purchase long-term care insurance do so between the ages of 50 and 60.Depending on your circumstances and preferences, you should decide if long-term care insurance is the best option. According to 2020 figures from the Administration for Community Living, a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, about 70% of adults aged 65 will require long-term care services or assistance.Men often need care for 2.2 years on average, compared to 3.7 years for women.Long-term care is not generally covered by health insurance.Medicare won't help either; it only pays for brief nursing home stays or a little amount of in-home care if you simply need skilled nursing or rehabilitation.Custodial care, which involves supervision and assistance with daily activities, is not covered by insurance.Most states require you to pay for long-term care on your own if you don't have long-term care insurance.Only when you've used up the majority of your savings can you apply for assistance through Medicaid, the federal and state health insurance program for those with low incomes.To lean more about old age care refer
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while breaking in a new pair of shoes, a client develops a large (1 cm) lesion filled with clear fluid. which term will the health care provider document in the client's chart?
The nurse might have anticipated discovering a boil, blister, or abscess. A healthcare practitioner should take this seriously, so the right course of action would be to immediately inform your superior or supervisor.
A Senile Lentigines is what?
This refers to lesions that seem black (hyperpigmented) on the body and are mostly brought on by ultraviolet (UV) light, either natural or artificial.
Most often, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation promotes localized melanocyte proliferation and melanin deposition within skin cells, which is what causes the disorder (keratinocytes).
These Solar Lentigos, commonly referred to as "old age spots" or "senile freckles," are most prevalent in adults over the age of 40.
As a result, the lesions that have been reported, such as the tiny, brown lesions on the hands and forearms, have characteristics that are typical of benign lesions of the Senile Lentigines type.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Bullae is the term that the health care provider document in the client's chart.
A Bullae, which are is a fluid-filled sac or lesion that appears when fluid is trapped under a thin layer of your skin. It’s a type of blister. Bullae (pronounced as “bully”) is the plural word for bulla.
To be classified as a bulla, the blister must be larger than 0.5 centimeters (5 millimeters) in diameter. Smaller blisters are called vesicles.
Indications of Bullae:-
If you have bullae, it's simple to see. The damaged skin will be slightly elevated and typically contain clear fluid.
The liquid inside diseased bullae may have a milky appearance. Blood may be present in your bullae if they are the result of trauma.
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Imagine that a health care employee was injured at work and reported the injury to OSHA because he or she felt that the situation was unsafe. However, upon investigating, OSHA discovered that the employee was using the equipment unsafely and had not attended the employer-provided training on how to use the machinery. What do you think the consequences would be for the health care facility in this case?
Answer:Hope this helps.
Explanation:
When you look at compliance in healthcare, the goal is to comply with industry standards and regulations to ultimately provide safe, high-quality patient care.
You might be thinking that this task falls to a compliance officer. According to SAI Global’s 2018 Healthcare Compliance Benchmark Report, 20% of healthcare companies have one full-time staff person managing compliance, while 13% rely on one part-time worker to handle compliance.
But compliance is truly everyone’s responsibility – with employees at every level thinking about it and participating in it – as it has enormous business implications. Do not make the mistake of relegating compliance to a single compliance officer or department.
While one person or department might take the lead on compliance efforts, the responsibility truly falls to all employees to perform their jobs in the spirit of doing the right thing, both legally and morally.
And it starts with organizational leaders setting the tone and encouraging transparency and ethical behavior. The ultimate goal? To develop a culture of accountability from top to bottom.
The combined effort it takes to achieve compliance is exactly what makes it so difficult. Nevertheless, compliance is vitally important for your organization to thrive, especially in the highly regulated, high-risk healthcare industry.
In fact, compliance isn’t just important, it is mandatory, covering everything from HIPAA and drug regulations to fraud protection and antitrust issues. It can be easy to get lost in the regulations and lose sight of performing medicine.
Definition of Non-compliance
Now that you know about compliance, what is non-compliance? In general, non-compliance in healthcare is when individuals do not follow the rules, regulations, and laws that relate to healthcare practices.
While this could include patients not complying with medical orders, the focus here will be on regulatory non-compliance. While non-compliance can cover both internal and external rules and regulations, most healthcare non-compliance issues deal with patient safety, the privacy of patient information, and billing practices.
an adult client reports to the emergency department with shortness of breath. which additional clinical finding(s) leads the health care provider to suspect the client has a moderate-sized pulmonary embolism? select all that apply.
Additional clinical findings lead the healthcare provider to believe they have a moderately large pulmonary embolism:
- Blood-tinged sputum
- Apprehensive, especially when asked to lie flat
The symptoms of a pulmonary embolism vary depending on the size and location of the obstruction. Patients who have emboli of a moderate size frequently present with breathlessness, pleuritic pain, anxiety, a mild fever, and a cough that produces blood-tinted sputum. Green sputum is abnormal and typically indicates pneumonia. More than a "slight" fever is a temperature above 103°F (39.4°C). An abnormal sound in the lungs known as a pleural friction rub is brought on by the rubbing of inflammation in the pleural layer of the lungs. On inspiration and expiration, there is what sounds like a low-pitched, harsh, or grating pleural friction rub.
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the client reports to the clinic as ordered by the primary care provider for counseling on weight loss to improve overall health. the client received printed information in the mail to review before the session, and reports having read through it before the appointment. which client statement alerts the nurse to a need for clarification and further education?
Begin the weight-loss conversation in a respectful and nonjudgmental manner. Patients may be more open if they believe they are respected. Begin the weight-loss conversation in a respectful and nonjudgmental manner. Mention the health risks associated with overweight and obesity before asking patients if they want to talk about their weight.
Which is the primary goal of the assessment phase of the nursing process?The assessment phase of the nursing process entails gathering information about the patient that will be used to guide care planning, recovery goals, and patient progress evaluation. Nurses can gather information about patients by pursuing the following goals.The evaluation focuses on the efficacy of the nursing interventions by reviewing the expected outcomes to see if they were met within the time frames specified.To assess the efficacy of a nursing intervention, the nurse must compare the actual patient outcome to the expected patient outcome. The expected outcomes are the measurable data that show goal achievement, whereas the actual outcomes are what actually occurred.To learn more about : Nursing intervention
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your client is now experiencing medical symptoms similar to his father who died from complications related to an untreated ulcer. your client has had medical tests and does not have an ulcer. what defense mechanism describes this situation: group of answer choices reaction formation regression identification repression
When stomach acid affects the lining of the digestive tract, ulcers develop. The H bacteria is one of the usual culprits. Pylori and painkillers with anti-inflammatory properties, such as aspirin.
What are the top 3 reasons for ulcers?
H and I are the two key factors that lead to stomach and small intestine ulcers. pylori bacteria and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) family of painkillers (NSAIDs). The most typical sign of a stomach ulcer is a burning or gnawing sensation in the middle of the stomach.
Less often occurring causes of stomach ulcers include excessive stomach acidity, or hyperacidity, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (abdomen). However, not everyone who has a stomach ulcer feels pain; some may also have other symptoms including indigestion, heartburn, acid reflux, and feeling ill.
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imagine that you have to choose a healthy meal, given the two choices in the images. without any nutritional information, what information would you use to apply a representativeness heuristic?
People frequently need to simplify issues and reach hasty conclusions when negotiating a complex circumstance or situation. Heuristics are these instinctive shortcuts that enable rapid problem-solving and decision-making when there is little information available.
Because they rely on intuitive thinking, heuristics are not entirely rational. The foundation of intuition frequently rests on subjective feelings, emotions, and prior experiences. Heuristics, on the other hand, are not a form of irrational reasoning. Instead, they serve as a method for producing fair but biased assessments. For instance, certain heuristics rely on memory-based decision-making techniques.
Heuristic examples are common in daily life and influence many judgments in the real world.
Heuristics rely on intuitive thinking, hence they are not fully logical. Intuition frequently rests on preconceived notions, sentiments, and inaccurate memories. Heuristics, however, are not a form of unreasonable reasoning either.
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a 23-year old woman presents to the emergency room with lethargy, nausea, and vomiting. she is tachypneic on physical exam and has a fruity odor to her breath. her urine shows 4 ketones and glucose and her fingerstick glucose reveals a blood glucose level of 650 mg/dl. what should be the initial therapy in this patient?
The initial therapy in this patient should be normal saline infusion.
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious, doubtlessly life-threatening problem of diabetes. DKA is most common in type 1 diabetic. A person with type 2 diabetes can also develop DKA. DKA occurs when the body does not have enough insulin to take blood sugar into cells and use it as energy
Based on physical appearance and laboratory values, this patient has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and requires immediate treatment with saline infusion. Glucose induces an osmotic diuresis, causing a fluid loss of approximately 3-6 liters, so the first goal is to correct intravascular volume. An isotonic solution of 0.9% sodium chloride should be infused at a rate of 1 to 1.5 liters per hour and used until signs of severe fluid depletion resolve. Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by serum glucose levels above 250 mg/dL and pH below 1/2. 7.3, serum bicarbonate level <1 18 mEq/L, elevated serum ketone levels and dehydration. Insulin deficiency is the main trigger. The main goals of treatment are to restore dehydration, remove blood sugar spikes, correct electrolyte imbalances, and treat the underlying cause.
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a 4-day-old baby boy born at home presents for evaluation of vomiting and abdominal distention. physical examination is notable for a distended abdomen and expulsion of air on rectal exam. mom reports the child is constipated and has not had a bowel movement yet. what test is required to confirm the most likely diagnosis?
The test required to confirm the most likely diagnosis is rectal biopsy
What is Hirschsprung’s disease?Hirschsprung's disease (HIRSH-sproongz) is a condition that affects the large intestine (colon) and causes problems with bowel movements. This condition is present at birth (congenital) as a result of a lack of nerve cells in the colon muscles of the baby. Without these nerve cells that stimulate the intestinal muscles to move the contents into the colon, the contents could flow back up and cause an intestinal blockage. The cause of Hirschsprung's disease is not clear. It can occur in families or be associated with genetic mutations.
For older children, signs and symptoms may include:
Swollen bellyGasChronic constipationFailure to thriveFatigueOnset of constipation in the first weeks of life should raise concerns about serious underlying medical conditions.
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