list the 7 places mentioned in the text as retaining their independence and not becoming colonized by europe during this time period.

Answer:

Islamic sharia on the invitation would be a version of what the Islamic people say in their prayers. They might have added in in their invitation. If not a image of their religion.

Explanation:

sharia, Arabic sharīʿah, the fundamental religious concept of Islam—namely, its law.

The religious law of Islam is seen as the expression of God’s command for Muslims and, in application, constitutes a system of duties that are incumbent upon all Muslims by virtue of their religious belief. Known as the sharīʿah (literally, “path leading to the watering place”), the law represents a divinely ordained path of conduct that guides Muslims toward a practical expression of religious conviction in this world and the goal of divine favour in the world to come.

Link:

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I hope this somewhat helped :-)

The person credited with the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power is Imhotep.

A mastaba is an ancient Egyptian funerary structure that resembles a flat-roofed, rectangular structure with outwardly sloping sides. These were built in Egypt during the Old Kingdom period (about 2686–2181 BCE).

Imhotep built the world's first step pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt, for King Djoser. It was built over the course of 20 years and is one of the most famous pyramids in Egypt today. This pyramid started as a mastaba but was subsequently expanded by stacking increasingly smaller mastabas on top of one other.

The pyramid's height of 62 meters was a world record at the time of its construction. Imhotep was given credit for developing the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power.

Thus, Imhotep is credited with the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power.

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The groups that led the fight for civil rights in the 1950s and 1960s,  are NAACP, SCLC, CORE, SNCC, and NUL each of which played an important role in advancing the cause of racial justice and equality in the United States. The correct options are (a), (b), (c), and (d).

These groups and many others worked tirelessly to challenge segregation and discrimination and advance the cause of civil rights in the United States. Their efforts helped to bring about significant legal and social changes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Therefore the correct answer is options (a), (b), (c), and (d).

What are some of the groups that led the fight for civil rights in the 1950s and 1960s? select all that apply. (a) NAACP, (b) Southern Christian Leadership Conference, (c) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), (d) freedom riders.

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From 1919 to 1939, France had two different forms of government structures:

Parliamentary System: France had a parliamentary system of government in which the executive power was held by the Prime Minister and his cabinet. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President and had to have the support of the National Assembly to remain in power. The National Assembly was elected by the people of France and was responsible for creating and passing laws.

Lastly, Presidential System: In 1934, France moved to a presidential system of government, which gave more power to the President. The President was directly elected by the people and had the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister and his cabinet. However, the President still had to work with the National Assembly to pass laws and make decisions.

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James Jamerson was credited as the first great bass player in rock 'n' roll.

Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from Black-American musical styles such as gospel, blues, boogie-woogie, and rhythm and blues, and was also heavily influenced by country music.

Rock and roll have its roots in the African American community, with many early pioneers being black musicians. It was popularized by white musicians in the 1950s, and it quickly became a global phenomenon.

James Jamerson (1936–1983) was an American bass player known for his work as a member of Motown Records' studio band The Funk Brothers. He played on many of the label's biggest hits during the 1960s and early 1970s, contributing to the "Motown Sound."

Jamerson was widely regarded as one of the best bassists of his time, and his contributions to popular music have been significant. In 2000, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Funk Brothers.

Therefore, James Jamerson was acknowledged as the pioneer of excellent bass players in the genre of rock 'n' roll.

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According to the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi, religion has played a major role in the history of authoritarianism.

For example, St. Augustine’s "City of God" presents an authoritative view of the church and its hierarchy, while St. Thomas Aquinas argues in favor of the divine right of kings and limited monarchy. Ibn Rushd’s writings describe how religious authority was used to legitimize rulers.

Al-Farabi proposed that society should be ruled by a philosopher king and that the people should be divided into three classes according to their abilities. All of these ideas have had a major influence on the development of authoritarianism in various societies.

For instance, many societies have based their governing structures on religious authorities and have used religious texts to legitimize their power. These societies have also used religion to justify social hierarchies, with the ruling class at the top and the peasantry at the bottom.

Furthermore, authoritarian rulers have often relied on religion to suppress dissent and quell popular unrest.

In conclusion, the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi have played an important role in the development of authoritarianism in history.

Their ideas have been used to legitimize the power of rulers and to justify social hierarchies, as well as to suppress opposition to their rule.

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The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part.

The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, including:

Therefore, Based on this definition, the actions of the Eel River Rangers (a vigilante group that targeted Native Americans in California in the 1860s) could be seen as falling under the category of genocide.

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During the late 1800s, farmers were significantly affected by rapid economic changes. This led to farmers responding to the consequences. The following are ways in which farmers were affected by rapid economic changes:

1. High production costs: Farmers had to incur high production costs when purchasing farm machinery, fertilizers, and seeds to keep up with the pace of technological advancements.

2. Overproduction: As more farmers adopted the new technology, overproduction of goods became a significant problem. This led to farmers' income decreasing as a result of price drops.

3. Dependence on Railroads: Farmers relied on railroads to transport their goods, and railroad companies charged extortionate rates, causing farmers' profits to decline.

4. Foreclosures: Farmers who had loans from banks had trouble repaying them, causing many of them to lose their homes and land.

What actions were taken by farmers in response to these impacts?The following are actions that farmers took in response to the economic impacts of the late 1800s:

1. The formation of Farmer's Alliances, which advocated for farmer's rights, such as government regulation of railroads, tariff reforms, and silver-backed currency.

2. The formation of the People's Party in 1892.

3. Protests and strikes were organized by farmers.

4. The establishment of cooperatives, which assisted farmers in selling their goods at a reasonable price.

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Answer:

The quote you are referring to comes from a statement made by Abraham Lincoln in 1862 when he met Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of the anti-slavery novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin". However, he did not specifically refer to any "Great War" in the quote. The American Civil War (1861-1865) may have been considered a "great war" during that time period, as it was a significant conflict in American history and caused widespread casualties and devastation.

The photograph (Source 4) depicts a family of four tending to a "victory garden".

The family is posed in a very traditional way, with the mother and father in the center, a daughter on the left, and a son on the right. This suggests that the victory garden program was seen as a family activity, with all members of the family taking part in the effort.

This implies that the victory garden program was seen as a communal activity, where all members of society worked together to contribute to the war effort. It also suggests that the war efforts on the homefront were seen as a communal responsibility, where all members of society had a role to play.

She is posed with her hands on her hips, wearing a hat and apron, and smiling confidently. Her pose suggests that she is proud of the garden that she has planted and is confident in the success of the Victory Garden program.

The Victory Garden program was a response to food shortages during World War II and allowed citizens to grow their own fruits and vegetables in their backyards. This photo suggests the success of the program and the effort that citizens put into supporting the war effort on the home front. It also serves as a reminder of the commitment and patriotism of the citizens of the United States during the war effort.

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The strengths of the Passover is given below:

Passover is a holiday that commemorates the Jewish people's liberation from slavery in ancient Egypt, and it has strong historical and cultural significance.

The celebration includes many traditional rituals and symbolic foods that promote a sense of community and connection to Jewish heritage.

The themes of freedom and renewal can be personally meaningful and uplifting.

The holiday's strict dietary restrictions can be difficult to adhere to and may cause stress or discomfort for some people.

The emphasis on cleaning and preparation can be time-consuming and burdensome.

The story of Passover may be interpreted as promoting an exclusionary, us-versus-them mentality.

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A parable is a short, simple story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It is often used as a teaching tool to convey a deeper meaning or truth in a way that is easy to understand. Parables are commonly found in religious texts such as the Bible, where they are used to teach important lessons about God and the nature of humanity.

In the Christian tradition, parables are a significant part of Jesus' teachings, and they serve to illustrate key concepts and themes such as faith, forgiveness, love, and the kingdom of God. Some of the most famous parables in Christianity include the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son, the Lost Sheep, and the Mustard Seed.

One of the main themes of Jesus' parables is the kingdom of God, which refers to the spiritual realm of God's rule and reign. Through his parables, Jesus teaches that the kingdom of God is not a physical place, but rather a state of being that is accessible to all who have faith and trust in God. He also emphasizes the importance of humility, compassion, and service to others, as these qualities are essential for living a righteous and meaningful life.

Another common theme in Jesus' parables is the idea of forgiveness and reconciliation. He teaches that we should forgive those who wrong us and that God's love and mercy are freely available to all who seek them. This theme is illustrated in the Parable of the Prodigal Son, where the father forgives his wayward son and welcomes him back with open arms.

Overall, Jesus' parables serve as powerful tools for spiritual growth and transformation, as they challenge us to examine our beliefs and values and to live in a way that reflects God's love and grace.

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In post-independence India, a few think that the upsides of Hindu parsimony and confidence supported by Gandhi had a negative economic development. option (B) is correct.

Uniquely, Gandhi put abstinence and other enunciator disciplines at the focal point of his peaceful political technique, leading unique examinations with their potential outcomes to acquire commonsense, moral, and, surprisingly, wonderful powers for social change.

Gandhi was fundamentally a man of religion. His religion depended on truth and love, and peacefulness. His religion turned into his way of thinking about life, and it invigorated him. Gandhi offered the view that religion can turn into a reason for companionship among all humankind. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

in post-independence India, some think that the values of hindu asceticism and self-reliance advocated by gandhi had a(n) blank impact on economic development. multiple choice question.

(A) neutral

(B) negative

(C) positive

Slave codes were passed in the Southern colonies of America from 1660 to 1865.

The codes were strict rules that governed the behavior of slaves and the treatment they were given. The codes also defined the status of European indentured servants and African slaves. The slave codes made it possible for slave owners to exercise complete control over their slaves.

It was forbidden for slaves to read or write, to assemble without their owners' permission, or to bear arms. They were not permitted to leave their owner's property without permission, nor were they permitted to learn to read or write. The codes applied to African slaves exclusively, while European indentured servants were not subject to the same laws.

This means that indentured servants, who worked for a specified amount of time before gaining their freedom, were granted more freedoms than slaves. European indentured servants were subject to different laws than African slaves, allowing them to possess guns, purchase their own land, and gain their freedom at the end of their term.

African slaves, on the other hand, were regarded as property, and their children were born into slavery. The slave codes created a system of white supremacy and allowed slave owners to treat their slaves as property rather than individuals. This system of inequality and subjugation persisted until the American Civil War.

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Answer:

Sir Harold Nicolson viewed the German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles as humiliated and resentful. He believed that they were forced to accept a harsh treaty that would eventually lead to the rise of Nazi Germany.

Explanation:

Answer:

The German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles were seen as embarrassed and disgruntled by Sir Harold Nicolson. He thought that a punitive pact that would eventually result in the development of Nazi Germany was pushed upon them. The German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles were seen as embarrassed and disgruntled by Sir Harold Nicolson. He thought that a punitive pact that would eventually result in the development of Nazi Germany was pushed upon them.

Explanation:

Muhammad's continued success gradually influenced the Quraysh tribes of Mecca. Some went into exile and joined his community. Marriage to a Quraysh woman provided him with a profitable mediator.

In 628, he and his followers attempted to create an Islamized Hajj, but were forestalled by the Meccans. In Hudaybiya, a suburb of Mecca, Muhammad granted a 10-year truce on the condition that Meccans allow Muslim pilgrims the following year. Even at this point, however, Muhammad's control over his followers was limited.

His more ardent supporters agreed to the deal only after much persuasion.As in all cases of charismatic leadership, sustained loyalty was matched by sustained success.The following year , the Meccans allowed Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. And in the next 630 AD, the Muslims occupied Mecca without a fight. Muhammad began receiving delegations from many parts of Arabia.

He was ruler of virtually everything until his death in 632. In fact, although they themselves had not emigrated to Yathrib, they were soon assimilated into the proper Muhajirun. Ironically, they achieved far more in defeat than in victory.

Emptying her idols, she concentrated all Arabia around the Kaaba, her political body and shrine, to be filled with an infinitely great unseen power.  

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Beginning in the late 19th century, a number of new power centers emerged in the United States, replacing the traditional political parties as the primary sources of political influence. Some of these new power centers included:

In summary, the late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a significant shift in the sources of political power in the United States, as traditional political parties were increasingly replaced by these new power centers.

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In the time period of 1860 - 1900, lumber entrepreneurs could purchase land in Michigan from the government land office for $1.25 per acre.

This was the standard price set by the Homestead Act of 1862, which allowed individuals to claim up to 160 acres of public land for a small fee. The act was designed to encourage settlement and development of the western United States, but it also applied to Michigan and other states with public lands available for sale.

The low price of land made it easier for lumber entrepreneurs to acquire large tracts of forested land for logging and other commercial activities, which contributed to the growth of the timber industry in Michigan and other parts of the country.

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The articles 123, 125, and 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) complicate the situation for the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain) by introducing stricter fiscal policies.

Article 123 prevents Member States from carrying out any quantitative restrictions on the movement of capital between Member States and from third countries.

Article 125 states that the Member States should not carry out any excessive deficit procedure, which limits the amount of public debt allowed for each Member State. Finally, Article 126 allows for increased surveillance and coordination of Member States’ fiscal policies.

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Paul presents the concept of a spiritual family as an alternative to a physical family in this passage—a family that shares faith rather than a bloodline.

Clearly, Abraham had actual, physical children. It was they, through Isaac and Jacob, who turned into the country of Israel, God's picked individuals. However, many people in Israel did not follow God as they ought to. In the Old Testament, Gentiles like Rahab and Ruth were adopted into the Israel family at the same time. According to Romans 11:17–20, many Gentiles are "grafted" into the tree of Israel by faith in Jesus, the Messiah of Israel. “Know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham,” Paul writes to Gentiles in Galatians 3:7 (ESV).

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The US government orchestrated the overthrow of President Jacobo Arbenz's regime in Guatemala in 1954 due to the concerns that the Soviet Union would take advantage of the situation to expand their communist ideology.

Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was the President of Guatemala who came to power after winning a democratically held election in 1951. His administration embarked on a land reform campaign that sought to nationalize the unused land, which was mainly in the hands of the United Fruit Company.

This situation, however, alarmed the US government as they feared that the Soviet Union would take advantage of the situation to expand their communist ideology in Latin America.

As such, the US government, led by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, orchestrated the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz's regime in 1954 through a coup orchestrated by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

This action led to the rise of several military governments that perpetuated human rights violations and political repression in Guatemala.

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George Washington commanded the Continental Army. The correct answer is option C.

1. Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence, but not the commander of the Continental Army.

2. General Cornwallis was a British general and commander of British forces during the Revolutionary War, but not the commander of the Continental Army.

3. George Washington was a Founding Father and the commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

4. Robert Walpole was an 18th-century British statesman, but not the commander of the Continental Army.

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The Marshall Plan was successful in delivering assistance to the Eastern European countries who were in need. Option 1 is correct.

Putting the Marshall Plan to Work By repairing factories, railways, bridges, and other infrastructure, industrial and agricultural productivity may be increased quickly. Increase commerce both within and outside of the European Union. Establish financial stability while battling inflation. build a global market devoid of trade restrictions between nations.

The plan's main objectives were to stop communism from spreading throughout Western Europe and to stabilize the global order in a way that would promote the growth of democratic democracies and free-market economies. Marshall's speech was quickly and favorably received in Europe.

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Correct Question:

The marshall plan

1. succeeded in providing the marshall plan succeeded in providing support for the struggling nations of eastern europe.

2. military aid to eastern europe.

3. increased political stability in the united states.

4. economic aid to western europe.

Some of the Slave Codes included

A. Slaves were not allowed to read and write

B. Slaves could not testify in court cases involving a white person

C. Slaves could not own guns

D. Slaves could not meet in groups without a white person present

All of the options given are correct. The Slave Codes were laws that were established in many American colonies and states in the 17th and 18th centuries to control the lives of enslaved African Americans. These laws enforced a system of racial slavery, which treated slaves as property rather than as human beings with rights.

Among the provisions of the Slave Codes were restrictions on slaves' ability to read and write, to own property, to assemble, and to testify in court against white people. These codes were a fundamental part of the legal framework that supported slavery in the United States.

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The pilot who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross military award and championed the advancement of women in aviation is Amelia Earhart.

Amelia Earhart was an American aviation pioneer who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

She was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas, USA.

In 1932, she set a record for flying solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

In addition, she was the first woman to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross, a military award.

She was lost over the central Pacific Ocean in 1937 while attempting to fly around the world.

She is well-known for her courage, pioneering spirit, and advocacy for women's rights.

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The US government policies were responsible for Chinese immigration to America in the mid-19th century because of the employment opportunities that were available.

The government needed cheap labor to build infrastructure like roads, canals, and railroads, so they turned to immigrants to provide it. Chinese immigrants were particularly attractive because they were willing to work for lower wages than other groups.

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was passed by Congress to restrict Chinese immigration and prevent Chinese immigrants from becoming citizens or participating in American society. The act also led to the forced deportation of thousands of Chinese immigrants from the United States.  

So, the US government policies encouraged Chinese immigration to America in the mid-19th century to fulfill their labor requirements.

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In paintings depicting women using machinery within a textile mill, the market revolution that sparked social upheaval was shown. Option a is Correct

Eli Whitney created the cotton gin, a machine that removed the seeds from raw cotton, in 1793, revolutionizing cotton manufacturing. A process that was previously extremely labor-intensive might now be finished fast and easily.

Farmers were able to plant and harvest large amounts of crops because to John Deere's advancements to the steel plow and Cyrus McCormick's reaper, which were necessary to meet the rising domestic and international demand for agricultural products.

At the middle of the 19th century, the concept of freedom served as the foundation for the concept of manifest destiny. Supporters of manifest destiny held the view that Americans were free to conquer North America and were even compelled to do so by fate.

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Correct Question:

How did the market revolution spark social change?

a painting shows women working at machines inside a textile mill

b. identify the statements that describe how textile mills transformed

c. employment

d. dynamics in the nineteenth century.

The given statement "By the time of the Classical period, virtually all Greek poleis agreed there should be a singular Greek empire with Athens as its capital" is false because the Greeks city-states' desired for independence and self-rule.

Greek city-states, also known as poleis, were independent political entities that had sovereignty over a town or territory and were self-governed by their own political systems. Each polis had its own distinct character, language, and culture, but they all shared a common Greek identity.

The history of Greece can be divided into four major periods: the Archaic period, the Classical period, the Hellenistic period, and the Roman period. The Classical period is considered the golden age of Greece, and it is usually thought to have occurred between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.

The Classical period is characterized by the emergence of a number of new philosophical schools, as well as the development of democracy in Athens. During this period, Athens was the most important city-state in Greece, and it played a major role in shaping Greek culture and politics.

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The criticism of President Franklin D. Roosevelt evident in the excerpt from a radio address given by Senator Huey Long is C) President Roosevelt did not do enough to address the issues of unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

The radio address by Senator Huey Long termed "Share Our Wealth Speech" advocated for the government to limit poverty and:

Thus, Senator Huey Long's view was that President Roosevelt did not do enough to address the issues of unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

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