Match each word with the phrase that best defines it.
secular
adherence
aristocracy
primogeniture
nationalism
not influenced by religious belief
a system in which the right of
inheritance belongs to the eldest son
loyalty and devotion to one's country
the act of following or supporting
something, such as a rule or policy
a government or upper class made of
members of the nobility

Hydrothermal fluids are natural heated water solutions wherein variety of elements, compounds and gases may be dissolved. The correct option is d. All the possible answers are correct.

Hydrothermal fluids consist of hot water, steam, and supercritical fluid. These are chemically active solutions that can dissolve and trans portions. Hydrothermal fluids can change a rock's chemical composition in a process known as metasomatism. Hydrothermal fluids are formed when water is heated to high temperatures and becomes a supercritical fluid.

Hydrothermal fluids are often located near tectonic plate boundaries, where volcanic activity and magma chambers are present. These fluids are usually at high temperatures and pressures, allowing them to dissolve and transport minerals, ions, and other substances as they move through rocks and geological formations.

Hydrothermal fluids are known for their ability to dissolve and transport minerals, ions, and other substances. They have a number of important properties, including high temperatures and pressures, high levels of acidity, and the ability to react chemically with surrounding rocks and minerals. Hydrothermal fluids can also play a role in the formation of mineral deposits, as they deposit minerals in the surrounding rock as they cool and solidify. These deposits can be valuable sources of precious metals and other resources, and are important targets for mineral exploration and mining.

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Nativists during the aftermath of World War I found the following characteristics of immigrants to be most alarming: their cultural and linguistic differences, their perceived lack of assimilation into American society, and their supposed threat to American jobs and wages.

Nativism is the practice of favoring native-born citizens over immigrants in the political, social, and economic arenas. Nativists oppose immigration and advocate for the restriction of citizenship rights to native-born citizens only.

During the aftermath of World War I, nativism gained a lot of traction in the United States as immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe flocked to American shores. They were usually poor, non-Protestant, and non-English-speaking, and they were seen as a threat to the nation's identity, security, and prosperity by many native-born Americans.

The Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the National Origins Act, was the culmination of the nativist movement's efforts to limit immigration to the United States.

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Answer:

The colonists on the eve of the revolution had a very different culture and social environment than the British in the metropole. The colonists were largely agrarian and had a strong sense of local autonomy, while the British were much more industrialized and focused on control from the center. Economically, the colonists were largely reliant on subsistence farming and bartering, while the British had a much more established and complex economic and monetary system. Socially, the colonists were much more egalitarian and practiced much less of a hierarchical system than the British in the metropole, who were entrenched in the class system and had much stricter rules of etiquette and behavior.

Explanation:

I hope this is correct

Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer were two tenacious civil rights activists who dedicated their lives to furthering the social, educational, and voting rights of African Americans.

Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer, two well-known civil rights activists, fought for equal rights for African Americans in the US. They shared the following traits:

1) Septima Clark worked to establish citizenship programmes that aided African Americans in passing voter registration exams, and Fannie Lou Hamer played a significant role in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's voter registration activities. Both ladies were involved in the struggle for the right to vote.

2) Fannie Lou Hamer suffered abuse and imprisonment as a result of her advocacy work, and Septima Clark experienced prejudice and intimidation as a black woman in the South. Both of these activists faced formidable obstacles.

3) Both Fannie Lou Hamer, who battled to build community centres that provided education and other services to African American communities, and Septima Clark, a teacher who believed that education was essential to achieving social justice, believed in the power of education.

4) Martin Luther King Jr. and other well-known civil rights leaders collaborated with Fannie Lou Hamer, while Septima Clark was close to Ella Baker and played a key role in the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Both of them worked along with other civil rights activists.

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Answer:

The Congo River (formerly the Zaire River). It’s the second largest river in Africa and is approximately 2,715 miles long.

Archimedes of Syracuse is the first mathematician to have presented a formula for computing pi.

The simplest way to calculate Pi () is to select the most ideal circle, measure its circumference and diameter, and then calculate Pi (). Through the use of this measurement technique, ancient cultures discovered that every circle had a fixed ratio.

The first calculation of pi () was made by Archimedes of Syracuse, one of the greatest mathematicians in antiquity. In order to determine the area of a circle, Archimedes used the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the areas of two regular polygons: the polygon that made up the circle and the polygon that surrounded it.

Since the actual area of the circle lies between the areas of the inscribed and circumscribed polygons, the areas of the polygons provided upper and lower bounds for its size.

Archimedes understood that his calculation of the value of pi was only an approximate estimate within predetermined limits. Archimedes proved that pi lies between 3 *1/7 and 3 *10/71.

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Alliances played a significant role in Germany in World War I. Before the outbreak of the war, Germany had formed a military alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy, known as the Triple Alliance. This alliance was intended to provide mutual defence and support in a conflict with other European powers.

When the war broke out in 1914, Germany relied heavily on its alliance with Austria-Hungary to engage in a two-front war against Russia in the east and France and Britain in the west. Germany hoped to defeat France quickly before turning its full attention to Russia.

The alliances also helped to escalate the conflict, as each country felt obligated to support its allies and honour its treaties. This contributed to the rapid spread and intensification of the war, ultimately resulting in Germany's defeat and the Treaty of Versailles signing in 1919.

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The main factors leading to the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese during the 1450-1750 time period were increased competition from other European powers, European diseases.

The other factors are  internal struggles, and lack of technological advancements.

Competition from other European powers, particularly the Dutch and English, grew significantly during this time period. This led to a decrease in their imperial influence, as their rivals took away trade routes, land, and colonies.

European diseases like smallpox and measles were highly contagious and spread quickly, decimating the Native American populations in their colonies. This decreased the amount of labor available, leading to economic decline.

Internal struggles, such as the struggle between Philip II and the Cortes, made it difficult for the Spanish and Portuguese to maintain control of their colonies.

Finally, lack of technological advancements compared to their European rivals made them less competitive and unable to keep up with the other powers. They were unable to build better ships, develop new weaponry, or use advanced navigational techniques. This led to a decline in their power.

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Answer: Mainly newspapers from the 20th century will have a bold headline/ title on the front page. and would kind of add dramatic affect onto the title like:

Coca Cola Got Rid of The Cocaine in The Drink What Will Happen To The Franchise NOW?

then have the story behind it.

Explanation: I used to read old magazines with my great grandmother before she passed and kind of memorized how they got the attention of readers also it really was the peoples only way of knowing what is going on in the world before they had tv and even then, people would read the newspaper.

If this helps your welcome and if not, I'm sorry if you got it wrong.

Thank you.

World War I began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, who was shot and killed by a member of a Serbian nationalist group on June 28, 1914.

The responsible party for starting World War 1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. This event triggered a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war among European nations, eventually leading to the global conflict known as World War 1. Therefore the war began because of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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The compromise of 1850 was different from the Missouri Compromise because it gave new states the choice to accept or reject slavery. The Option C is correct.

The Compromise of 1850 and the Missouri Compromise were both legislative acts aimed at addressing the issue of slavery in the United States, but they differed in several key ways.

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 sought to maintain a balance between slave and free states by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and prohibiting slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of the 36°30' parallel.

The Compromise of 1850, on the other hand, aimed to resolve the question of whether to allow slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. It admitted California as a free state, abolished the slave trade (but not slavery itself) in Washington D.C., and introduced a more stringent Fugitive Slave Act.

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In 1975, the Education of All Handicapped Children Act established that children with special needs should be educated in the “least restrictive environment” possible, meaning they should be integrated into regular classrooms to the maximum extent possible without negatively affecting their education.

This Act was passed to ensure that all children, regardless of their disabilities, have access to a free and appropriate public education. The Education of All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) of 1975 was signed into law by President Gerald Ford. The law aimed to provide equal educational opportunities for children with disabilities. This act is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

IDEA mandates that children with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment (LRE) that is appropriate for their educational needs. That means that students with disabilities are not placed in special education classrooms unless it is necessary. Students with disabilities must be placed in the same classrooms as their peers to the maximum extent possible. If a student with disabilities cannot receive an appropriate education in a general classroom, IDEA provides for a range of alternative placements.

These alternative placements include: separate classrooms, schools for students with disabilities, residential facilities, and home instruction. IDEA also requires that schools provide related services, such as physical therapy or counseling, to students with disabilities that need them. In conclusion, in 1975 the Education of All Handicapped Children Act established that children with special needs should be educated in the least restrictive environment possible.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act mandates that children with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment that is appropriate for their educational needs. If a student with disabilities cannot receive an appropriate education in a general classroom, IDEA provides for a range of alternative placements.

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The 27th Amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1992, over 200 years after it was originally proposed by James Madison. The amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The provision was intended to prevent Congress from giving themselves immediate pay raises or cutting their own salaries as a political tactic. It was originally proposed along with other amendments as part of the Bill of Rights in 1789, but was not ratified by enough states at the time. The amendment was revived in the 1980s by a college student who discovered the forgotten provision while researching a term paper.

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Answer:

Latin

Explanation:

Latin was one of the most important gifts from Rome.

The Roman Empire spread its influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, and as a result, Latin became a dominant language across much of the known world. Latin was the language of the Roman government, military, and legal system, and it was widely used in trade and commerce.

Latin was an important gift from Rome because it provided a common language for people across different regions and cultures to communicate with one another. Latin allowed for the spread of ideas and knowledge across the Roman Empire and beyond, and it helped to shape the course of Western civilization.

Barbara Jordan has been accepted into the National Community.

During her three terms in office, Jordan—one of the first African-American legislators elected from the South since 1898—was able to forge strong coalitions of support among her district's many ethnic groups. She said, "I am willing to work through any structure." "As long as my core values are upheld, I am not too rigid to bend.

The state's first minimum wage law, anti-discrimination provisions in business contracts, and the Texas Fair Employment Practices Commission were all passed thanks to the effective lobbying Jordan did as a legislator.

Jordan worked on the Democratic presidential campaign in addition to beginning her legal career. Later, she assisted in running a highly efficient.

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Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) saw Chief Justice John Marshall find that Native tribes lacked standing in court because they were dependent groups. The Court lacked the power to exempt the Cherokees from Georgia law as a result.

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was erroneous for a variety of reasons. By virtue of the Act, Jackson was forbidden from displacing Native Americans without a signed treaty. In a campaign that became known as the Trail of Tears, Jackson used the military to remove them forcibly.

In "Indian Territory," which ultimately became the state of Oklahoma, about 46,000 Native Americans were coerced to abandon their villages, sometimes by American military forces. Due to disease, starvation, and exposure to inclement weather, about 4,000 individuals died while on the walk.

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Answer:

electoral college

The federal government used a combination of the methods like sales of bonds, import tariffs, and sale of public lands to finance road construction in Ohio and other parts of the country, the correct option is D.

The federal government used multiple means to finance road construction in Ohio in 1803. In sales of bonds, the government would issue bonds to investors to raise money for the construction of roads. Import tariffs were also implemented, where the government would place taxes on imported goods to raise revenue.

The sale of public land was another means used to finance road construction, where the government would sell off parcels of land to private citizens or companies for a profit, which could then be used to fund public projects such as road construction, the correct option is D.

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The complete question is:

By what means did the federal government finance road construction in Ohio in 1803? Multiple choice question

A) Sales of bonds

B) Import tariffs

C) Sale of public land

D) All of the above

Colonialism by which immigrants seized land from the indigenous population and became the dominant population is called settler colonialism. Therefore the correct option is option A.

Colonialism is a policy in which one nation gains power over another nation or group of people, establishing and exploiting economic and political control. Colonialism aims to profit from the exploitation of the subordinate nation's natural resources and to conquer its land, people, and economy.

This leads to social, political, and economic inequalities in which the colonizing power dominates over the colonized people. Settler colonialism refers to a system of governance, political relations, and economic structures that enable the movement of settlers into territories inhabited by Indigenous peoples.

The primary objective of settlers is to take over the lands, subjugate the Indigenous peoples, and control their resources. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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The following question may be like this:

Colonialism by which immigrants seized land from the indigenous population and became the dominant population is called group of answer choices

settler colonialism

elite colonialism

metropole colonialism

none of these

The concentration of property in Britain in fewer hands, which drove small farmers away from the rural economy, was aided by the Enclosure Acts.

An enclosure act is a statute that combines individually owned pieces of land and transfers them into one larger, single unit of land. This type of land reform helps boost agricultural efficiency by raising economies of scale while consolidating otherwise distinct, individually held plots.

This practice was primarily used in Great Britain during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.Because of the Enclosure Acts, which began in 1720 and lasted until 1844, small farmers were compelled to leave their farms, causing a concentration of property in fewer hands.

It allowed wealthy landowners to take control of previously communally held lands, either by purchasing or renting them, in order to take advantage of the more recent technology and methods of agriculture.Consequently, this led to the concentration of property in the hands of a few, driving small farmers away from the rural economy.

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At the end of the 19th century, this led to the development of Conservation-themed publications (like Forest and Stream) The first US national wilderness park (Yellowstone) Conservation-themed clubs (like the Sierra Club).

The conservation movement, otherwise called nature preservation, is a political, ecological, and social development that tries to oversee and safeguard regular assets, including creatures, growth, and plant species as well as their territory for what's to come.

Conservation is viewed as contrasting from environmentalism and it is for the most part a moderate way of thinking which intends to save regular assets explicitly for their proceeded with reasonable use by people. preservation tries to utilize high-quality scientific evidence to put forth protection attempts more successfully.

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The Arkansas Post, which was the first European settlement in the state of Arkansas, was moved to Little Rock in the early 19th century for several reasons, including:

1. Strategic Location: Little Rock was seen as a more strategic location for the settlement due to its location along the Arkansas River. The river was an important transportation route for goods and people, and Little Rock's position on the river made it easier to transport supplies to the settlement.

2. Floods: The Arkansas Post was located in a low-lying area that was prone to flooding, which caused problems for the settlers. Little Rock was located on higher ground, which made it less vulnerable to flooding.

3. Growth and Development: Little Rock was a growing city with more infrastructure and resources than the Arkansas Post, which made it a more attractive location for settlers. The move to Little Rock allowed for the development of a more permanent settlement with better access to resources and opportunities for growth.

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The U.S. machine tool industry responded positively to the government's voluntary restrictions placed on machine tool imports in 1985.

The voluntary restrictions were part of an agreement reached between the U.S. and Japan called the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Trade in Machine Tools. Under the MOU, Japan agreed to limit its exports of machine tools to the U.S. to a certain level, which was meant to address the trade imbalance between the two countries in the machine tool sector.

Overall, the voluntary restrictions on machine tool imports had a positive impact on the U.S. machine tool industry, helping to stabilize the market and promote innovation and competitiveness.

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In ancient Egypt and Greece, multiple vertical columns were needed to support the roofs of stone buildings due to their heavy weight and large size.

The columns provided support for the weight of the roof, as well as stability, which was especially important for large buildings.

To understand why multiple columns were needed, it is important to understand the structure of ancient stone buildings. The roofs were typically constructed from stone blocks, and were very large and heavy. The columns were needed to evenly distribute the weight of the roof and support its size.

The columns provided stability, helping to ensure that the roof wouldn’t collapse. In addition, the columns also created visual appeal, creating a sense of grandeur and majesty in the building.

Finally, the columns were necessary to maintain the structure of the roof, helping to ensure that it didn’t deteriorate over time.  Overall, the columns provided structural support, stability, and visual appeal for ancient stone buildings.

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I'm sorry, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. Frederick Flick was a German industrialist who was tried at the Nuremberg Trials, but he was not tried by the American military.

Flick was actually tried by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, which was a joint effort of the Allied powers - the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. The trials were held after World War II to prosecute Nazi war criminals and those who had committed crimes against humanity.

Flick was one of the leading figures in the German industrial complex, and his companies had used forced labor during the war. He was charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity, but was ultimately acquitted of all charges.

The false statement about Haiti's history in the world-system is the option A. France has repaid $22 billion to Haiti as back-wages to families of former slaves and in forgiveness of debt it had forced upon Haiti after its 1804 revolution.

Haiti's history in the world-system is marked by colonization, enslavement, and imperialism. Haiti was colonized by the French in the 17th century, and it was the site of a profitable slave trade.

It became the wealthiest colony in the world as a result of its forced labor plantation system. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, enslaved people of African descent in Haiti helped overthrow the French colonial government, establishing Haiti as the world's first Black republic.

There are several statements regarding Haiti's history in the world-system in the question, and they are as follows:

France has repaid $22 billion to Haiti as back-wages to families of former slaves and in forgiveness of debt it had forced upon Haiti after its 1804 revolution. This is the false statement among the options given. France has never paid back the $22 billion debt owed to Haiti.

Enslaved people of African descent in Haiti helped overthrow the French colonial government in 1804.This statement is true. The slaves in Haiti revolted against their colonial masters and succeeded in overthrowing the French colonial government.

The United States denied Haiti loans for the development of water infrastructure in the 2000s.This statement is true. Haiti had been denied loans by the United States for the development of water infrastructure, and this affected the country's economy and development.

Debt payments to France in the 1800s left little money for Haiti to invest in infrastructure or industrial development. This statement is true. Haiti was heavily indebted to France for over 100 years after its independence. This left little money for investment in infrastructure and industrial development.

France enforced a trade embargo against Haiti with warships stationed around the young island state in the early 1800s.This statement is true. After Haiti's revolution, France imposed a trade embargo on the island nation. Warships were stationed off the coast to enforce the blockade.

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Answer:

From 1919 to 1939, Russia (later the Soviet Union) was governed by the Communist Party through a system of socialist government structures. Here are some of the main government structures during this period:

1. Soviet government: The highest government body in the Soviet Union was the Supreme Soviet, which was composed of two chambers: the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of Nationalities. The Supreme Soviet was responsible for making and enforcing laws.

2. Communist Party: The Communist Party was the ruling party of the Soviet Union. It had control over all government institutions and was responsible for implementing the policies of the Soviet government.

3. People's Commissariats: The People's Commissariats, also known as the Soviet ministries, were responsible for various sectors of the economy and society, such as agriculture, education, and defense.

4. Secret Police: The Soviet secret police, first known as the Cheka and later as the NKVD, were responsible for maintaining order and suppressing dissent within the Soviet Union.

5. Local government: The Soviet Union was divided into various regions, each of which had its own local government structure. These structures were responsible for implementing Soviet policies at the local level.

Overall, the Soviet government structures during this period were highly centralized and authoritarian, with the Communist Party at the center of power.

Answer:

Explanation:

Russian

Ban Ki-moon includes several details in his speech to support his purpose and point of view.

He discusses the devastating effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, increased frequency of natural disasters, and damage to the world's ecosystems. He emphasizes the need for urgent action to mitigate these effects and highlights the role of human activity in causing climate change.

Also, Ban Ki-moon calls for collaboration among countries and emphasizes the need for leadership from the world's most powerful nations.

The details in the speech help create a serious and urgent tone, as Ban Ki-moon seeks to convey the severity of the situation and the need for immediate action. The text evidence that supports this includes phrases such as "a clear and present danger," "we are careering towards the edge of the abyss," and "we have the power to change course." These phrases emphasize the dire situation and create a sense of urgency for the need to take action.

Thus, Ban Ki-moon uses a strong argumentative structure and detailed evidence to support his point of view and create a sense of urgency in his speech.

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Answer:

America's place in the world after World War II was greatly elevated. As a result of the war, the United States emerged as one of the world's superpowers, along with the Soviet Union. Its military, economic, and political power increased substantially, and it played a dominant role in the formation of international organizations such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.

Americans felt proud of their contributions to the war effort and their victory in the war. The war had a significant impact on American society, with many returning soldiers having gained new skills and experiences. The war also helped to strengthen a sense of national identity and unity among Americans.

The post-war period was marked by a period of economic growth and prosperity, with the United States becoming the world's largest economy. Americans also enjoyed a period of cultural and social change, with the rise of new art forms and music, as well as new attitudes towards gender and race.

Overall, Americans emerged from the war feeling confident in their abilities and proud of their country's accomplishments. The war had helped to shape the nation and its place in the world, and it would continue to have an impact on American society and foreign policy for decades to come.