2 brome butane
it has 4 C atoms therefor we know it is a butan-- and the brome is placed in the second carbone so that gives the answer 2 brome butane
9. A possible variant of gold has a mass of 192. Is this variant an isot
many neutrons does it have?
a. Yes; 79
b. No; 192
c. Yes; 113
d. Yes, 118
A possible gold variant has a mass of 192. Yes, it has 79 neutrons in this variant.
What is meant by variant?A variant is an additional version of something. Chimps, apes, and gorillas are all members of the primate family. Words frequently have variant spellings, which differ from region to region or country to country. The British and American colors are variations. A variant is an alternate spelling or form of an entry word. Variants follow the entry word in boldface and are preceded by or or also. The label or indicates that the variant is as common as, or nearly so, as the entry word. A variation is something that differs from a norm or standard, whereas a variant differs from other things in its own class that is, it does not necessarily differ from a norm or standard.The neutron is a subatomic particle with the symbol n or n0 that has a neutral charge and a slightly larger mass than a proton. Atomic nuclei are made up of protons and neutrons.To learn more about neutrons, refer to:
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Consider the balanced chemicalreaction below and determine thepercent yield for carbon dioxide if 4.50moles of propane yielded 7.64 moles ofcarbon dioxide.C3H8 +502 + 3CO2 + 4H2O-→
To solve this, we must know some terms:
% Yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) x 100
Actual yield is already given = 7.64 moles
To obtain the theoretical yield, we use stoichiometry and proceed like this:
C3H8 + 5O2 => 3CO2 + 4H2O
1 mole C3H8 ------- 3 x 1 mole CO2
4.5 moles C3H8 ------ x
x = 13.5 moles
Therefore, our % yield:
% Yield = (7.64 moles/13.5 moles) x 100 = 57 % approximately
Answer: % yield = 57 %
Many people use a microwave oven to cook their food. When it is turned on, what type of energy transfer is taking place?A. Electrical to chemicalB. Nuclear to heatC. Electromagnetic to soundD. Electrical to electromagnetic
Explanation:
The microwave receives, from a transformer (energy source), a fixed voltage and generates, through the vibration of electrons in its resonant cavities, electromagnetic waves inside the device.
Answer: D. Electrical to electromagnetic
If gas has a pressure of 536 and a volume of 645 liters and is 352 moles what is the new temp ?
To solve this question we have to use the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n the number of moles, R the constant of ideal gases and T the temperature.
Solve the equation for T and replace for the given values. Remember that R has a value of 0.082atmL/molK:
[tex]\begin{gathered} T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\ T=\frac{536atm\cdot645L}{352mol\cdot\frac{0.082atmL}{molK}}=11977.54K \end{gathered}[/tex]According to this, the temperature of the gas is 11977.54K.
How many moles of magnesium is 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium?
The question requires us to calculate the number of moles that corresponds to 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium.
To solve this question, we'll need to use the Avogadro constant. This number, defined as 6.02 x 10^23, relates the number of constituent particles (molecules, atoms or ions, for example) in a sample with the amount of substance in that sample. We can use it by saying that 1 mol of a substance corresponds to 6.02 x 10^23 constituent particles of this substance.
Then, using the information above, we can calculate the number of moles in 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium (Mg):
6.02 x 10^23 atoms of Mg --------------- 1 mol of Mg
5.01 x 10^22 atoms of Mg ---------------- x
Solving for x, we'll have:
[tex]x=\frac{(5.01\times10^{22}\text{ atoms of Mg)}\times(1\text{ mol of Mg)}}{(6.02\times10^{23}\text{ atoms of Mg)}}=0.0832\text{ mol of Mg}[/tex]Therefore, 5.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium corresponds to 0.0832 mol of this element.
Can I know the answer ？
According to the given statement Mass of one atom of gold in grams is 196.78 g.
What is a atom ?A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, that are small bits of substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus one and or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, relatively hefty protons and neutrons that make it up the nucleus may be present.
Who discovered the atom?Up until the 1800s, this idea of tiny, indivisible pieces of matter remained. The contemporary atomic idea was really started by the eminent chemist John Dalton (1766–1844). But his atom was like a rock-solid ball.
Briefing:Molar mass is the weight in grams of one mole of an atom.
1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
Molar mass of Gold (Au)
= mass of an atom × number of atoms
=3.207×10-²²×6.022×10²³
=196.78g.
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explain the process of photosynthesis with these
Words:
Photosynthesis,
light,
water,
energy,
Carbon Dioxide,
Oxygen,
xylem,
stomata,
Sugar(Glucose),
phloem,
chloroplasts,
leaves,
roots
Be legible and neat please and thank you
Explanation:
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
This is a process in which green plants and other organisms such as bacteria and algae manufacture their own food from simple inorganic matters such as sunlight,CO2,water to produce O2,glucose and water .Plants gets water and minerals when the roots absorbs from the ground,Xylem transports water and mineral salts from the roots to all parts of the plant i.e leaves.Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves where Co2 diffuse to a leaf via the stomata and reach the chloroplast.The chloroplast maximize absorption of sunlight energy.At the end of the process,water,oxygen and glucose is produced.The manufactured food is transported to all parts of a plant from the leaves via the Phloem tissues.Sulfur (S) has an atomic number of 16. What is the ground-state electron configuration of sulfur?
How many moles of copper(l) oxide contain 1.20 x 10^23 copper atoms? Include units and name of atom/molecule.
ANSWER
Number of moles = 0.1993 mole
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given particles
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Number of particles = 1.20 }\cdot10^{23} \\ \text{Avogadro's number = }6.022\cdot10^{23} \end{gathered}[/tex]The formula for calculating moles is written below
[tex]\text{Number of moles = }\frac{Number\text{ of particles}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}[/tex]The next thing is to substitute the above parameters into the above formula
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Number of moles = }\frac{1.20\cdot10^{23}}{6.022\cdot10^{23}} \\ \text{Number of mole = }\frac{1.20}{6.022} \\ Number\text{ of moles = 0.1993 mole} \end{gathered}[/tex]6.50×104 +8.70×105
[?]
? ]×10¹ ?
Answer:
9.35 × 10⁵
Explanation:
6.50x10⁴=6500
8.70×10⁵=870000
65000+ 870000= 935000=9.35 ×10 ⁵
why is presence of nitrogen essential in the atmosphere?Explain in simple words.
Explanation:
Determine the [H3O+] of a 0.150 M solution of benzoic acid.
The [H₃O⁺] of a 0.150 M solution of benzoic acid is 0.00515 M.
Benzoic acid is classified as a weak acid and it dissociates partially when it is dissolved in water. Benzoic acid has chemical formula as C₆H₅COOH and it produce the benzoate anion which is [C₆H₅COO⁻] with a hydronium cation which is [H₃O⁻].
We know that constant Ka = 1.77 x 10⁻⁴
We will write the equilibrium reaction as -
C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + C₆H₅COO⁻
0.150 M x x x
Ka = [H₃O⁺] [C₆H₅COO⁻]
C₆H₅COOH
1.77 x 10⁻⁴ = x₂
0.150
We will solve to get the value of x -
x = [H₃O⁺] = 0.00515 M
Therefore, [H₃O⁺] is 0.00515 M.
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What is kinetic energy related to?
ОА.
heat
OB.
position
O C.
motion
OD. electricity
Kinetic energy refers to the work required to accelerate a body from an initial state of rest to infinite speed. So kinetic energy is related to the motion and speed of a body.
So the answer will be C. motion
Calculate the AHrxn from the AH of formation for the following reaction. C2H4(g) + 302(g) 2C02(g) + 2H20(1). Formation AH values for C2H4(g) = 52.30 kJ/mol, for 02(g) = 0 kJ/mol, for CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol and for H20(1) =-285.8kJ/mol.A. -1305kJB. 1350kJC. 1411kJD. -1411kJ
Answer
A. -1305 kJ
Explanation
Given:
Equation: C2H4(g) + 302(g) ---- > 2C02(g) + 2H20(l).
Formation ΔH values:
for C2H4(g) = 52.30 kJ/mol,
for 02(g) = 0 kJ/mol,
for CO2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol, and
for H20(1) = -285.8kJ/mol.
What to find:
The ΔHrxn from the ΔH of formation for the given reaction.
Step-by-step solution:
ΔHrxn = (Sum of ΔH formation for the product) - (Sum of ΔH formation for the reactants).
ΔHrxn = (ΔH for 2CO2(g) + ΔH for 2H2O(l)) + (ΔH for C2H4(g) + ΔH for 3O2(g))
ΔHrxn = [(2 x -393.5) + (2 x -285.8)] + [52.30 + (3 x 0)]
ΔHrxn =(-787.0 - 571.6) + (52.30 + 0)
ΔHrxn = -1358.6 + 52.30
ΔHrxn = -1306.3 kJ
so the closest answer is A. -1305 kJ
How many liters of a 0.75 M solution can be made with 75 grams of lead (ll) oxide?
Step 1
Molarity is defined as:
Molarity (M or mol/L) = Moles of lead (II) oxide/Volume of solution (L)
Molarity = mass of lead (II) oxide/molar mass of lead (II) oxide x volume (L) (1)
-------------------------
Step 2
The molar mass of PbO = 223 g/mol
PbO = lead (ll) oxide
------------------------
Step 3
Data provided:
Molarity = 0.75 M
Mass of PbO = 75 g
------------------------
Step 4
Procedure:
The volume of the solution is cleared from (1):
Volume (L) = mass PbO/(molar mass PbO x Molarity)
Volume (L) = 75 g/(223 g/mol x 0.75 mol/L) = 0.45 L approx.
Answer: Volume = 0.45 L
The pH of an aqueous solution at 25°C was found to be 7.80.
The pOH of this solution is
The hydronium ion concentration is
M.
The hydroxide ion concentration is
M.
The pOH of this solution is 6.2 as pH is 7.80, The hydronium ion concentration is 1.58*10^-8 M, The hydroxide ion concentration is 6.3*10^-7 M
What is pH?
pH is a numerical indicator of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are. The phrase, which is frequently used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 1 and 1014 gram-equivalents per litre, into numbers between 0 and 14. The hydrogen ion concentration in pure water, which has a pH of 7, is 107 gram-equivalents per litre, making it neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline). A solution with a pH below 7 is referred to as acidic, and one with a pH over 7 is referred to as basic, or alkaline.
pKw = pH + pOH
14 = 7.80+ pOH
pOH = 14 -7.80 = 6.2
pH = - log [H+]
[H+] = 1.58*10^-8 M
pOH = - log [OH-]
[OH-] = 6.3*10^-7 M
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Balance each of these reactions and indicate the type of reaction each equation represents: a) NH3 → N2 + H2 b) Ba(C2H3O2)2 + Na3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2 + NaC2H3O2 c) Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 d) Hg + O2 → HgO
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, we want to balance the chemical equation and state the type of chemical reaction
In balancing the chemical equation, we have to ensure that the number of atoms we have on the left hand side is same as what we have on the right hand side
We have this as:
[tex]3Ba(C_2H_3O_2)_2+2Na_3PO_4\text{ }\rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2+6NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex]To get the type of reaction, we can see that there is an exchange of ionic groups between the individual metallic ions
This type of reaction is called a double displacement reaction
How many grams of CO are produced when 33.0 g of C reacts? Fe2O3(s)+3C(s)→2Fe(s)+3CO(g)
Answer
77.0 grams of CO are produced when 33.0 g of C reacts.
Explanation
Given:
Mass of C = 33.0 g
Equation: Fe₂O₃(s) + 3C(s) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO(g)
What to find;
The grams of CO that are produced when 33.0 g of C reacts.
Step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Convert 33.0 g of C to moles.
Using the formula for moles and the molar mass of C = 12.0 g/mol, the moles of C is
[tex]\begin{gathered} Moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\text{ }mass} \\ \\ Moles\text{ }of\text{ }C=\frac{33.0\text{ }g}{12.0\text{ }g\text{/}mol}=2.75\text{ }mol \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 2: Determine the moles of CO produced.
Using the mole ratio of C and CO from the balance equation and the moles of C in step 1; the moles of CO produced is calculated as follows:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 3\text{ }mol\text{ }C=3\text{ }mol\text{ }CO \\ \\ 2.75\text{ }mol\text{ }C=x \\ \\ x=\frac{2.75\text{ }mol\text{ }C}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }C}\times3\text{ }mol\text{ }CO \\ \\ x=2.75\text{ }mol\text{ }CO \end{gathered}[/tex]Step 3: Convert the moles of CO produced to mass in grams.
The moles of CO produced in step above can be converted to mass in grams as shown below
[tex]\begin{gathered} Mass=Moles\times Molar\text{ }mass \\ \\ Molar\text{ }mass\text{ }of\text{ }CO=12.0+16.0=28.0\text{ }g\text{ /}mol \\ \\ Mass\text{ }of\text{ }CO\text{ }produced=2.75\text{ }mol\times28.0\text{ }g\text{/}mol \\ \\ Mass\text{ }of\text{ }CO\text{ }produced=77.0\text{ }g \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, 77.0 grams of CO are produced when 33.0 g of C reacts.
can someone please help me with question 27 B please!
Answer:
Sodium carbonate + Nitric acid → sodium nitrate + water + carbon dioxide. - To write the balanced chemical reaction between sodium carbonate and nitric acid we should know the chemical formula of them. - The chemical formula of sodium carbonate is Na2CO3 and the chemical formula of nitric acid is HNO3
Explanation:
hope it help
25.0 mL of a solution with concentration 0.30 M is diluted to a final volume of 150. mL. What is the final concentration?
Answer: the concentration of the solution after the dllution is 0.050 M
Explanation:
The question requires us to determine the concentration of a solution after a dilution process.
The following information was provided by the question:
Concentration of initial solution = C1 = 0.30 M
Volume taken from initial solution = V1 = 25.0 mL
Volume of final solution = V2 = 150 mL
When a solution is diluted, the number of moles of the substance remains the same. Thus, we can say that:
[tex]n_1=n_2[/tex]where (1) is the solution before dilution and (2) refers to the solution after dilution.
The number of moles of a substance can be obtained from the definition of molarity (or molar concentration), where the number of moles is divided by the volume of the solution:
[tex]molarity=\frac{number\text{ of moles}}{volume}\rightarrow number\text{ of moles = molarity}\times volume\rightarrow n=C\times V[/tex]Thus, we can write that for a dillution:
[tex]n_1=n_2\rightarrow C_1\times V_1=C_2\times V_2[/tex]From the expression above we can determine the concentration of the final solution. Applying the values provided by the question to the expression above, we'll have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \begin{equation*} C_1\times V_1=C_2\times V_2 \end{equation*} \\ \\ (0.30M)\times(25.0mL)=C_2\times(150mL) \\ \\ C_2=\frac{(0.30M)\times(25.0mL)}{(150mL)}=0.050M \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the concentration of the solution after the dilution is 0.050 M.
Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.Na₂CO3 +CaCl2 → 2NaCl + CaCO3115g of CaCl₂ react.How many moles of NaCl are made?mol
2.0724moles
Explanations:Given the balanced chemical reaction between Na2CO3 and CaCl2 expressed as:
[tex]Na_2CO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaCO_3[/tex]Given the following parameters
Mass of CaCl₂ = 115g
Determine the moles of CaCl₂
[tex]\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=\frac{115}{110.98} \\ moles\text{ of CaCl}_2=1.0362moles \end{gathered}[/tex]According to stochiometry, 1 mole of CaCl2 prodcues 2 moles of NaCl. The moles of NaCl requred is given as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} moles\text{ of NaCl}=2\times1.0362 \\ moles\text{ of NaCl}=2.0724moles \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore moles of NaCl made is 2.0724moles
A radioactive substance is found to register 5000 counts per second on a Geiger counter. Twenty-four hours later it registers 1250 counts per second. What is its half-life?
Answer
The half-life of the radioactive substance = 12 hours.
Explanation
Given that:
R₀ = 5000 counts/sec
R₁ = 1250 counts/sec
t = 24 hr
What to find:
The half-life of the radioactive substance.
Step-by-step solution:
The half-life of life of the radioactive substance can be calculated using the formula below:
[tex]\frac{0.693t}{T_{1\text{/}2}}=ln(\frac{R_0}{R_1})[/tex]Putting the values of the parameters into the formula, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{0.693\times24}{T_{1\text{/}2}}=ln(\frac{5000}{1250}) \\ \\ \frac{16.632}{T_{1\text{/}2}}=ln(4) \\ \\ \frac{16.632}{T_{1\text{/}2}}=1.3863 \\ \\ T_{1\text{/}2}=\frac{16.632}{1.3863} \\ \\ T_{1\text{/}2}=11.997\text{ }hr \\ \\ T_{1\text{/}2}\approx12\text{ }hr \end{gathered}[/tex]Thus, the half-life of the radioactive substance is 12 hours.
what are the limiting and excess reactants when 26.62 moles of FeS2 react with 59.44 moles of O2
Step 1
The reaction must be completed and balanced as follows:
4 FeS2 + 11 O2 => 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2
-------------------------
Step 2
Information provided:
26.62 moles of FeS2
59.44 moles of O2
-------------------------
Step 3
The limiting and the excess reactant
Procedure: by stoichiometry,
4 FeS2 + 11 O2 => 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2
4 moles FeS2 ------------ 11 moles O2
26.62 moles FeS2 ------------ X
X = 26.62 moles FeS2 x 11 moles O2/4 moles FeS2
X = 73.20 moles
For 26.62 moles of FeS2, 73.20 moles of O2 are needed, but there are only 59.44 moles so the limiting reactant is O2, and the excess reactant is FeS2.
Answer:
The limiting reactant = O2
The excess reactant = FeS2
Predict the nature of the indicated
covalent bond.
H-C=N:
polar
non-polar
Answer:
I would say Polar
Explanation:
How much heat in kJ is released when 0.677 mol NaOH(soln) is dissolved in water? (ΔH(soln) = –44.5 kJ/mol for NaOH)NaOH(s) rightwards arrow Na+(aq) + OH–(aq) + 44.5 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The dissolution reaction of NaOH is:
NaOH (s) -----> Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + 44.5 kJ/mol
ΔH(soln) = –44.5 kJ/mol
This reaction is exothermic, because the ΔH is negative. That's why the 44.5 kJ/mol appears in the products side, because heat is being released.
From the ΔH of solution we know that 1 mol of NaOH will realease 44.5 kJ when it dissolves. We have to find the heat released by 0.677 mol of NaOH.
Heat released = 0.677 moles * (-44.5 kJ/mol)
Heat released = - 30.1 kJ
Answer: -30.1 kJ is released when 0.677 mol of NaOH is dissolved.
Which type of radiation would you consider ionizing radiation?MicrowavesVisible lightSound wavesGamma rays
Ionization radiation is a type of energy with such a high value that it is capable of removing electrons from atoms and converting them into ions. This type of energy is extremely dangerous. The types of energy that fall into this category are X-rays and gamma rays.
So, the answer will be Gamma rays
Electrons in atoms exist in particular energy levels. A _______ must be emitted or absorbed to move between energy levels.Question 19 options:A) photonB) electronC) particleD) quantum
Answer: We can complete the sentence as:
"Electrons in atoms exist in particular energy levels. A photon must be emitted or absorbed to move between energy levels" (letter A).
Explanation:
The question requires us to choose the best option to complete the sentence: "A ________________ must be emitted or absorbed to move between energy levels".
Energy levels are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons can be found. Energy levels can be compared to stairs in a staircase: we can stand on a step, on the previous step or the next step, but never between them; this is what happens to electrons, as they can occupy one energy level or another but not the space between energy levels.
To move from one energy level to another, an electron must absorb energy (to move to a higher level) or emit energy (to move to a lower level). The energy difference between a lower starting level and a higher ending level must correspond to the energy of a photon of light absorbed in order to make the transition between energy levels possible. Additionally, electrons are usually unstable at excited states (when at a higher energy level that it was initially), and the electron quickly returns to the lower energy level emitting the excess of energy in the form of light (as a photon of light).
Therefore, considering the information above, we can complete the sentence as:
"Electrons in atoms exist in particular energy levels. A photon must be emitted or absorbed to move between energy levels" (letter A).
If you add 8 g of salicylic acid to 84 g of an ointment base, what is the final concentration (w/w) of the product? Round to the nearest hundredths (w/w).Question 3 options:Answer will be in % nothing else! ACTIVE INGREDIENT will always be your numerator.NUMERATOR (ACTIVE INGREDIENT)--------------------------------DENOMINATOR (TOTAL) Numerator means the top part of your fractionThe (w/w) is telling you to divideSTEPS: Add 8 + 84 this will be your denominator totalthen multiply by 100 to add the % sign in #----- Divide = then multiply by 100 for the percent sign. What is your answer?#FINISH THE MATH FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer
Concentration = (8/92)*100 = 8.7%
Explanation
Given:
mass of salicylic acid (active ingredient) = 8 g
mass of an ointment base = 84 g
Required: concentration (w/w) of the product?
Solution:
Total mass of the mixture = 8 + 84 = 92 g
Concentration = (8/92)*100 = 8.7%
Draw the Lewis structure of hcp. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
Answer:
[tex]H-C\equiv P^{\cdot\cdot_{}}_{}[/tex]
Explanation:
Here, we want to draw the lewis structure of HCP
We have the participating compound as, hydrogen with 1 valence electron, carbon with 4 valence electrons and phosphorus with 5 valence electrons
We would have three bonds between the carbon and the phosphorus, then we have a bond between the hydrogen and the carbon
That would leave a pair of non-bonding electrons on the phosphorus
We have the diagram as follows:
[tex]H-C\equiv P^{\cdot\cdot_{}}_{}[/tex]Now, let us look at the options:
option A is wrong as the bond in a triple bond
option B is correct, there are no lone pairs on C
option C is correct as the C-H bond is a single bond
option D is correct as there is a pair of electron on the phosphorus atom
A reaction take place between an acid and 0.5 grams of powdered magnesium. Which statement is true?A. The powdered magnesium reacts faster because the activation energy has been lowered.B. The magnesium tracts reacts faster because It has a higher concentration of magnesium.C. The powdered magnesium react faster because it has a greater surface area.D. The magnesium react faster it will create a higher temperature once the reaction starts
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is defined as the rate of disappearance of reactants in a reaction or the rate of conversion of appearance of products during a reaction.
The rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants, the temperature of the reaction, the nature of reactants, and the presence or absence of catalysts during the reaction.
The surface of reactants comes into play. Reactants with high surface areas react faster than reactants with fewer surface areas. Hence, powdery reactants react faster than solid reactants.
Answer: C. The powdered magnesium react faster because it has a greater surface area.