rue or false: the sigma phi delta flag was designed by robert j. beals and adopted at the thirteenth general convention in 1959.

Thucydides, an Ancient Greek historian and military general, is known for his work "History of the Peloponnesian War," which is considered one of the earliest works of diplomatic history.

Thucydides used his historical account of the war between Athens and Sparta (431-404 BCE) to analyze and examine the causes of the war, including the political, economic, and social factors that led to the conflict. His work is often regarded as a classic example of the use of diplomatic history to understand the origins and dynamics of war and conflict between states.

Thucydides' approach to diplomatic history laid the groundwork for the study of international relations and the analysis of the causes and consequences of conflicts in subsequent periods.

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The Ancient Greek historian Thucydides used diplomatic history to: examine the causes of war. Thucydides is known for his work on the Peloponnesian War, which he described in his book "History of the Peloponnesian War."

In this work, he used a diplomatic history approach to analyze the political relationships between Athens and Sparta, and their allies, which led to the war. Thucydides believed that war was caused by the actions and decisions of individual leaders and nations, rather than by divine intervention or fate. By examining the actions and motivations of the different parties involved, he sought to understand the root causes of the conflict. This approach to studying history and international relations has had a lasting impact and is still used today in the field of diplomatic history.

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Place the metre rule and its marking close to the object to be measured in order to determine the length of a pencil. Give PQ a pencil over here.

The zero mark on the ruler is aligned with the pencil's P-end. By fixing your gaze at the location B vertically above the end Q, you can read the pencil's end Q. Therefore, a pencil is 4.3 cm long.

The ruler's zero mark might not be seen because the ends become worn with use. The length of the object is determined by the difference between the two readings. The reading on the ruler in the illustration below is 1.0 cm at end X and 4.3 cm at end Y. the duration of the  rod XY is 4.3 - 1.0 = 3.3cm.

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Hi Max, I'm very glad to have met you. Auguste Comte, a pioneer in the study of sociology, is who I am.

The originator of positivism, an ideological and political movement that experienced widespread adoption in the second half of the nineteenth century, is Auguste Comte (1798–1857).

The study of people and groups in their environments and how they interact is known as sociology. It is a field of study that aims to comprehend social institutions, social structures, and social conduct. Sociology studies different facets of society, including culture, class, gender, race, & religion, as well as how they affect both the individual and the group.

Max Weber: Ah, Auguste, good to meet you. I'm Max Weber, a pioneer of contemporary sociology.

Comte: I am aware of your work, yes. We may have some similar ideas about sociology, but I'm sure we also have significant differences.

Weber: Yes, there are undoubtedly some distinctions between our methods. For instance, whereas you study sociology from a macro-level perspective, I approach it from a micro-level perspective.

Comte: That's accurate. I think it's crucial to consider society as a whole rather than just its component pieces. Additionally, I believe that sociological study must be approached objectively.

Weber: That's a good point, but I think it's equally crucial to consider sociology from a subjective angle. I believe it's crucial to comprehend the symbols and meanings that individuals associate with various social phenomena.

Comte: Though I like scholarly, unbiased methods to sociological study, I can understand that. This, in my opinion, is the most reliable method for comprehending society.

Weber: Although I think interpretive and critical techniques are equally vital to fully comprehend society, I also think that scientific approaches are important. Without these additional viewpoints, we are unable to fully comprehend the complexity of social life.

Comte: That is accurate, yet I continue to think that scientific methods are the most crucial.

Weber: All right. We may have different points of view on this, but I'm confident that our goals are the same: to comprehend and better society.

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Conquerors feel the gain surpasses the risk despite the immense hazards they must confront in order to dominate. prudence or precision. great desire for recognition and achievement. ability to influence or inspire a vast number of individuals.

Why conquerors should leave local rulers on as governors?

States opposed to granting the federal government more authority because: After gaining independence from Britain, many Americans thought that building a strong federal government with excessive control over the states would only lead to the installation of a new autocrat to succeed King George III.

Due to the widespread fear of a powerful central government at the time the Articles of Confederation were written and the strong loyalty of Americans to their state during the American Revolution instead of any national government, the Articles of Confederation kept the national government as weak as possible on purpose.

The Articles of Confederation, which aimed to create a confederation of states, said that each state would "preserve its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, every power, jurisdiction, and right not expressly to the United States in Congress assembled."

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Gandhi's focus after India's independence was to build peace and unity between Muslims and Hindus.

The correct option is C.

He was deeply concerned about the communal violence between the two communities and the partition of India that had taken place in 1947. He worked hard to bring the two communities together and build a strong, unified nation. He also sought to keep India's cultures and traditions alive by promoting Indian cultural values such as non-violence, compassion, and tolerance.

He also wanted to ensure that India's economic prosperity was improved by encouraging agricultural and industrial development as well as improving the standard of living for all Indians. Finally, he worked to keep Britain out of India's affairs and to ensure India's sovereignty.

The correct option is C.

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Nativism led to the growth of groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, ideas like eugenics, laws like the Immigration Act of 1924, and agreements like the Gentleman's Agreement.

The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist organization that advocated for racial purity and targeted immigrants, particularly Catholics and Jews. Eugenics promoted the idea of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the population and was used to justify immigration restrictions.

The Immigration Act of 1924 set quotas for immigration based on national origin and effectively barred many Southern and Eastern Europeans from entering the United States. The Gentleman's Agreement was an informal agreement between the United States and Japan to limit Japanese immigration in exchange for Japan's agreement to prevent further emigration to the United States.

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In Henri Testelin's painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV," Louis XIV, as the king, may be depicted in a way that contrasts with the scientific dignitaries and instruments.

Louis XIV was known for his lavish and extravagant lifestyle, often portrayed in art as a symbol of opulence and excess. In the context of the painting, Louis XIV's opulent appearance could make him stand out or look out of place among the more scholarly and scientific figures who may be portrayed as more serious and focused on their work.

In the painting, Louis XIV may be depicted in luxurious or extravagant attire, adorned with jewels, and surrounded by opulent elements such as ornate furniture, sumptuous fabrics, or expensive decorations. This depiction may create a visual contrast with the scientific dignitaries and instruments, who are likely shown in more modest and utilitarian attire, focused on their work with the scientific instruments.

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Louis XIV looks out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments because he is depicted as the image of ostentatious excess. The correct answer is B.

This can be seen in his elaborate and ornate clothing, as well as his grandiose posture and expression.

In contrast, the scientific dignitaries are depicted in more modest and practical attire, and are shown engaged in activities related to their field, such as examining scientific instruments and conducting experiments.

This contrast highlights the tension between the traditional values of the monarchy, which emphasized grandeur and excess, and the emerging values of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and practicality.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.

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The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.

Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.

The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.

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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.

The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.

This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.

These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.

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Option (b), Mary Church Terrell, who founded the National Association of Colored Women, was the first Black woman to receive a bachelor's degree.

Mary Church Terrell was one of the first black female college graduates in the United States. She graduated with a Master's degree in 1888 after receiving her Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Oberlin College.

She is best known for the novels "What it Means to be Colored in the Capital of the United States" and "A Colored Woman in a White World." After Mary Church Terrell participated in a successful lawsuit in 1950, restaurants in the Washington, DC, area were forced to desegregate.

Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954), who was a founding member of both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National Association of Colored Women, created the latter organization and waged a lifelong, aggressive battle against lynching and segregation. Her phrase, "Lifting As We Climb," became the association's catchphrase, and she became a well-known national figure.

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The Albany Congress, though unsuccessful, was an important early attempt at colonial unity and cooperation between the thirteen British colonies in North America. It provided a foundation for future discussions and efforts toward unification, which eventually led to the formation of the United States.

The congress, which took place in 1754, was called to discuss common defense measures against French and Native American threats. The delegates from the colonies proposed a plan for a centralized colonial government, but it was ultimately rejected by both the colonial assemblies and the British government. Despite its failure, the Albany Congress paved the way for future intercolonial cooperation and was a precursor to the later Continental Congresses.

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Answer:

* Old languages developed and evolved into new languages.

* They have many cognates in common.

* -third of the world's language come from a single language family.

Explanation:

Because the government was charging the colonies and compelling them to host British soldiers while failing to defend their rights, the founding fathers had a legitimate reason to revolt against Britain.

The Founding Fathers had every right to revolt against Britain since the government wasn't upholding people' rights, taxing the colonies, and making them provide refuge for British soldiers. The first tax on the colonists was levied by Britain in 1756.

Lack of self-governance was evident to the settlers. It was expected that soldiers would stay and eat in the homes of British colonists. In their fight against the British, the colonists banded together. They took part in the American Revolutionary War between 1775 and 1783.

The colonist's decision to break away from Britain was justifiable. The British chose to stay, despite the colonists' desire for a place where they might live in freedom and without British control. Britain was in debt following the French-Indian War. To pay off the debt, they decided to impose taxes on particular goods for colonists.

The Declaration of Independence, which was first drafted by Thomas Jefferson in June 1776 and later revised eighty-six times by John Adams (1735-1826), Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), other members of the committee charged with drafting it, and Congress, was written in June 1776.

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Answer: Traders could reach the markets of Axum by the seaports it lay close to along the Red Sea. Axum was a crucial trading center that linked the Indian Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea: goods traveling from one way to the other would need to get across the land bridge linking African and Asia.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is difficult to answer this question without additional context, as there are several potential answers depending on the specific location being referred to. However, in general, Britain sought control over strategic naval routes and ports around the world in order to maintain its global power and protect its economic and strategic interests. The shortest naval routes between Britain and various regions around the world were often of particular importance, as they allowed for faster and more efficient transportation of goods, troops, and information. For example, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Britain sought control over the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa as key strategic points along the sea route to India and its other colonies in Asia. Similarly, Britain sought control over key ports in the Caribbean and the Pacific in order to protect its interests in those regions.

Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.

Changes in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.

One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.

Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.

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I can provide some general information on how art during the early 19th century in America depicted the experiences of Native Americans.

During the early 19th century, artists often portrayed Native Americans in romanticized and idealized ways, often depicting them as noble savages living in harmony with nature. This was influenced by the prevailing attitudes of the time, which viewed Native Americans as "vanishing" and in need of protection and assimilation into white society.However, some artists did attempt to portray the experiences of Native Americans more accurately. For example, George Catlin was a painter who traveled extensively among Native American tribes and documented their way of life in his paintings. His works depicted Native Americans in their traditional dress and portrayed the effects of white settlement on their way of life, including the loss of their lands and cultural traditions.Overall, the art of the early 19th century in America provides a window into the attitudes and experiences of Native Americans during this time period.

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Both countries were democracies leading up to the war was true about Great Britain and France before World War II. Option C is correct.

Prior to World War Two, both France and Great Britain were democracies. Neville Chamberlin, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, pursued an appeasement strategy towards Nazi Germany. Prime Minister Édouard Daladier oversaw the administration in France, where he also employed a policy of appeasement. Both nations were reluctant to enter another fight after witnessing the devastation of World War One. Yet as a result of the invasion of Poland, their appeasement policy ultimately failed, and they were compelled to declare war on Germany in November 1939. Both nations contributed greatly to the Allies' triumph in World War II despite their early reluctance to go to war.

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The time period that historians have tagged as the second industrial revolution is typically believed to be from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.

During this period, there were important technical improvements and creations that converted industrial exhibitions and had a significant impact on international scrimping, like the opening of the Bessemer process for steel production, etc.

These changes led to improved productivity, higher norms of living, and effective social and financial changes across the world. The development of the internal combustion engine, the growth of railways and telecommunications, and the rise of mass production strategies in factories were also some inventions.

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Despite the more extreme demands of his own supporters, Polk consented to a border at the 49th parallel, granting the United States authority over the Columbia River as well as the present states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.

Many in the north backed American authority over Oregon because the ports in the Pacific Northwest would act as entrance points for trade with Asia. Southerners felt that northerners would not oppose plans for growth towards the southwest in exchange for their support of development towards the northwest.

Significant change is usually brought about by conflict. Through a conflict with Mexico and diplomatic negotiations with Great Britain, the United States was able to take control of Texas, Oregon, California, Utah, and the remainder of the Southwest.

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The impact of the global depression on Japan encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. So, option (A) is correct.

Japan suffered from global depression, economically as well as politically. There was a major economic downturn beginning in 1929 and lasting throughout 1930. There was a rise in unemployment as well as a decline in industrial production resulting from the reduction in Japanese exports.

The economic downturn gave a rise to political instability, as well as unrest and struggle within the Japanese boundaries which further gave rise to the desire for conquest and expansion. Japan began its expansion and invasion of Chinese territories to acquire resources in order to revive its economy.

So, option (A) is correct.

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One of the unintended consequences of the Social Security Act block grant system authorized in 1974 was the creation of funding disparities among states and communities.

The block grant system aimed to provide financial support for various social welfare programs by allocating a fixed amount of funds to states based on their needs. However, since the allocation process relied on states' estimations and sometimes outdated population data, some states received more funds than necessary, while others faced shortages. As a result, certain communities experienced inadequate resources and services, negatively impacting vulnerable populations who relied on these programs for assistance. This consequence highlights the importance of regularly updating demographic data and reassessing the allocation process to ensure a more equitable distribution of social security funds. In summary, the block grant system introduced in 1974 inadvertently led to funding disparities, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of social welfare programs in some regions.

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Answer is B. Since the Supreme Court is the final arbiter of legal issues and is tasked with seeing that the American people uphold the promise of equal justice under the law, it functions as both a guardian and an interpreter of the Constitution.

What is the role of the Supreme court?

Handles appeals regarding debatable legal issues of general public significance. focuses on instances with the highest constitutional and public significance.

A court is bound by the rulings of a court above it and, often, by a court of comparable status, in accordance with the theory of precedent. Superior courts have the authority to reverse decisions made by subordinate courts and, in some circumstances, to reverse decisions made by them.

The Supreme Court often does not undertake trials, despite the fact that it may hear an appeal on any legal issue as long as it has jurisdiction. Instead, it is up to the Court to determine what a statute means, whether it applies to a certain set of facts, and how it should be implemented.

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De Medici suggests to his son that these honors and benefits bestowed upon their house may be repaid by striving to live an exemplary life, in the service of God, and in the service of their country.

He encourages his son to strive for excellence in all areas of his life, to learn from the teachings of the Church, to revere the laws of God and the Pope, to practice justice, and to show kindness and compassion to others.

He also encourages his son to foster a spirit of gratefulness and humility in the face of such honors and to not become prideful, as such pride can lead to the downfall of their house. He suggests that such a life, lived in service and humility, is a worthy repayment of the honors bestowed upon them by Providence.

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Answer:

The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis that occurred in the United States in October 1907. The crisis was triggered by the failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company, a New York trust company, which set off a chain reaction of bank failures and temporarily closed the New York Stock Exchange. The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans that the banking system was outdated and needed reform. This led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which aimed to provide a more stable and flexible monetary system in the United States.

Therefore the answer is B. 1907.

netherlands became new york?

The introduction in slavery, which the Dutch had opposed, was the major social transformation that took place when New Holland became New York. (option a)

In New Holland, a patronage system already existed, married women were not permitted to conduct business under their own names, and immigrants of Dutch ancestry were not forcibly banished to Europe.

Social change, according to sociologists, is the transformation of cultural and social institutions as a result of changes of human interactions and relationships. These alterations take place gradually and frequently have significant long-term effects on society.

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Answer:

The first written constitution in what would become the United States was written by members of the Iroquois League of Eastern Woodlands. The Iroquois Constitution, also known as the Great Law of Peace, was a set of principles and guidelines for governance that was developed by the Iroquois people in the late 16th century. The Constitution established a system of government that was based on democratic principles, with power shared among different levels of government and decision-making authority vested in a council of chiefs. The Iroquois Constitution had a significant influence on the development of democratic principles in the United States, and some scholars have argued that it served as a model for the United States Constitution.

Members of the Eastern Woodlands Iroquois League drafted the first written constitution for what would become the United States.

Among the five Iroquois-speaking tribes that established a democracy under the Iroquois Great Law of Peace were the Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga, and Mohawk. These five nations came together to form the Iroquois Confederacy around the year 1450.

The Iroquois demanded the same character traits from their leaders. The constitution declares that "Self-interest will be consigned into oblivion." A competent leader listened well and paid heed to the warnings of others. Ultimately, they were made aware of the fact that their actions had far-reaching effects.

The first written constitution of the future United States was produced by members of the Iroquois League of the Eastern Woodlands. In the late 16th century, the Iroquois people established a set of laws and regulations for their governance that became known as the Iroquois Constitution, also known as the Great Law of Peace. The Constitution established a system of governance based on democratic principles, with authority dispersed across many tiers of government and a council of chiefs in responsible of making decisions. Several researchers claim that the Iroquois Constitution served as a model for the US Constitution and that it had a significant influence on the development of democratic principles in the US.

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Answer:

The word "poor" best describes the typical quality of the supplies that the army gave the buffalo soldiers.

During the era of the buffalo soldiers, which refers to the period of African American soldiers serving in the US Army on the western frontier from the late 1860s to the early 1890s, the army often provided substandard supplies to these troops, including inadequate clothing, equipment, and rations. This was due to racial discrimination and neglect by the military leadership, which led to a number of challenges for the buffalo soldiers in carrying out their duties effectively.