sales variable expenses contribution margin fixed expenses net operating income $20,000 12,000 8,000 6.000 $ 2,000 required: (answer each question independently and always refer to the original data unless instructed otherwise.) 1. what is the contribution margin per unit? 2. what is the contribution margin ratio?

The cash balance at the end of the year is $11,000.

In order to find the ending cash balance, you need to calculate the net change in cash for the year. This can be done by subtracting the cash balance at the beginning of the year from the sum of net cash provided by operating, investing, and financing activities.

So, the formula is:

Ending Cash Balance = Beginning Cash Balance + Net Change in Cash

For the given information, we have:

Beginning Cash Balance = $4,000Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = $12,000Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities = $2,000Net Cash Used in Financing Activities = $7,000Net Change in Cash = ($12,000 + $2,000) - $7,000 = $7,000

Therefore,Ending Cash Balance = $4,000 + $7,000 = $11,000The correct option is B. $11,000.

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By creating consumer wants, advertising and other marketing practices violate consumer autonomy.

Advertising and other marketing practices create consumer wants by exposing consumers to new products and services, persuading them to purchase and use them, and stimulating demand for those products and services.

This violates consumer autonomy because consumers may be unaware of their options or of the potential implications of their decisions, as well as their rights. It also violates the free market economy by distorting competition by creating monopolies or oligopolies and creating artificial needs.

Finally, it violates the rights-based ethical tradition because consumers may be forced to make decisions based on economic and other factors, rather than their own moral principles.

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The best type of financial security for an investor who cares about having voting rights in a firm is equity.

Equity provides voting rights, but also gives the investor a stake in the company's success. When the company's value increases, so does the value of the investor's equity stake.

Equity is different from other types of financial securities, like debt. Debt does not provide the investor with voting rights and does not give the investor a stake in the company.

Debt also has the potential to lose value if the company fails. With equity, the investor receives a portion of the company's profits in addition to voting rights, giving them an incentive to help the company succeed.

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Calvin Klein looked to Ethiopia to manufacture its clothing in 2015, and pay was as low as $21 a month there. The work was so exhausting that employees passed out on the factory floor regularly.

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In 2015, Calvin Klein turned to Ethiopia to manufacture its clothing, where the pay was as low as $21 a month. The work in Ethiopia was primarily in the textile and garment industry, which has become an increasingly popular destination for low-cost manufacturing due to its low wages and the availability of a large, young workforce. However, this low-cost labor often comes at the expense of workers' rights and working conditions.

In Ethiopia, workers in the textile and garment industry often face long hours, minimal pay, and unsafe working conditions. The lack of labor laws and worker protections in the country means that workers have little recourse if they are mistreated or injured on the job. Additionally, workers in the industry are predominantly women, who are often subjected to discrimination and harassment.

The decision by Calvin Klein to manufacture its clothing in Ethiopia highlights the need for greater corporate responsibility and transparency in the fashion industry. Brands must take into account the impact of their actions on workers and the environment, and work to ensure that their supply chains are free from exploitation and abuse. Only then can the industry move towards a more sustainable and equitable future.

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Yes, if the seller of a product makes a misrepresentation of law that the buyer relies upon, the buyer can rescind the contract.

A misrepresentation of law occurs when the seller provides incorrect information regarding the legal aspects of the product, such as its compliance with laws or regulations. If the buyer relies on this misrepresentation and enters into the contract, but later discovers that the information provided was incorrect, the buyer may choose to rescind the contract and seek a remedy for the damages incurred.

The ability of the buyer to rescind the contract may depend on the investment jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the misrepresentation. However, in general, misrepresentation of law is considered a fraudulent act, and buyers have legal recourse to seek remedies for any harm suffered as a result of the misrepresentation.

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Craig Co.'s overall unit contribution margin is $28.

The unit contribution margin for Craig Co.'s products A and B is as follows:

Product A:
Unit Selling Price: $110
Unit Variable Cost: $70
Unit Contribution Margin: $40

Product B:
Unit Selling Price: $70
Unit Variable Cost: $50
Unit Contribution Margin: $20

To calculate the overall unit contribution margin, we need to consider the number of units sold for each product and their respective contribution margins:

Step 1: Multiply the units sold by the unit contribution margin for each product.
Product A: 14,000 units * $40 = $560,000
Product B: 21,000 units * $20 = $420,000

Step 2: Add the contribution margins for both products.
Total contribution margin: $560,000 (Product A) + $420,000 (Product B) = $980,000

Step 3: Add the total units sold for both products.
Total units sold: 14,000 (Product A) + 21,000 (Product B) = 35,000 units

Step 4: Divide the total contribution margin by the total units sold.
Overall unit contribution margin: $980,000 / 35,000 units = $28

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Descriptive analytics is the use of analytics to describe data, usually with the goal of finding trends or patterns in the data.

The various tools employed in descriptive analytics include data visualization, data mining, and business intelligence.

Descriptive analytics is different from traditional reporting in that traditional reporting provides a single answer to a single question, while descriptive analytics can provide an in-depth analysis of data to uncover patterns and trends.

A data warehouse (DW) is a system designed to store, manage, and analyze large amounts of data from multiple sources. Data warehousing technology enables analytics by providing an environment for running complex queries and storing data for later analysis.

Predictive analytics is a branch of analytics that uses data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning techniques to identify the likelihood of future outcomes. Organizations employ predictive analytics by analyzing data and developing models to understand customer behavior and predict potential risks and opportunities.

Prescriptive analytics is a branch of analytics that uses data, algorithms, and modeling to suggest the best solution or outcome for a given situation. It can be used to solve a variety of problems, such as pricing optimization, supply chain optimization, and resource allocation.

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A licensee who is taking a listing on a property and finds a number of problems that need to be fixed, such as several leaking faucets and faulty electrical outlets, would be an example of Property disclosure requirements.

In the United States, property disclosure laws specify what information a home seller must disclose to a prospective buyer about the condition of their property. The real estate agent must advise the homeowner to fully disclose any known information or known issues about the property. It is crucial to disclose any known property defects, particularly those that might influence a buyer's decision to buy or not to buy.

Any changes that have been made to the property must be disclosed, and it is critical to know about the property before listing it. However, the agent should ensure that the defects are fixed before listing the property to avoid legal problems in the future.

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No, it is not unusual for a marketing employee to feel that doing her job is more about reading email than creating advertising campaigns. In today’s digital world, much of marketing is focused on email marketing.

Email marketing involves creating campaigns, writing and editing emails, creating strategies to reach target audiences, and ensuring that messages are delivered to the right audiences. Additionally, email campaigns need to be tracked, analyzed, and optimized to ensure they are effective.

As a result, a marketing employee may find themselves spending more time reading emails and assessing data than they do creating campaigns. It is also important to note that there are many other components to marketing, including traditional advertising, public relations, event management, and more.

Ultimately, it is not unusual for a marketing employee to spend a great deal of their time reading and responding to emails in order to create effective campaigns.

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Merchandise Inventory items on an assembly line in various stages of production are classified as work in process.

Merchandise Inventory refers to the goods that a company has on hand and expects to sell in the future. Companies will categorize their inventory into three categories: raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.

The following are the three categories of inventory:Raw materials: Unfinished inventory products, such as steel, wood, and plastic, that are utilized to construct finished goods.

Work-in-process (WIP) inventory: Products that are still in production but have yet to be completed are referred to as work-in-progress inventory. These items are frequently in the early or middle stages of production, requiring additional labor and resources to complete them.

Finished goods inventory: Finished products that are ready to be sold are referred to as finished goods inventory. These items are typically stored in warehouses and shipped directly to customers.In conclusion, inventory items on an assembly line in various stages of production are classified as work in process.

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The Producer Price Index (PPI) is used to measure changes in the prices that firms pay for goods and services. The PPI measures the change in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. It measures price change from the perspective of the seller.

Examples of goods and services the PPI covers are raw materials and intermediate goods, services provided by a business, and durable and nondurable goods.

The PPI is used as a tool to measure inflation and changes in the cost of production for businesses. It is an important economic indicator for businesses and other organizations that use the PPI to measure price changes and anticipate potential changes in the costs of their products.

The PPI is used in setting wage and salary levels and in predicting future costs and prices. The PPI is calculated by comparing the current prices of a representative sample of products with the prices of the same products in the preceding month or year.

The sample includes products of different industries, such as manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and energy. The PPI can be used to measure the average prices of a variety of products, such as gasoline, steel, and lumber.

In conclusion, the Producer Price Index is used to measure changes in the prices that firms pay for goods and services. The PPI is an important economic indicator used by businesses and other organizations to measure price changes and anticipate potential changes in the costs of their products.

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The correct option is (A) The Enterprise Fund will report transfers out of $85,000.

Corporate funds are considered best practice for promoting and sustaining the long-term financial sustainability of water, wastewater, and stormwater activities. A corporate fund is a separate accounting and financial reporting mechanism in which income and expenditure are segregated in a fund whose financial statements are separate from all other government activities. The corporate fund identifies the total direct and indirect costs of providing services, as well as the revenue sources and amounts supporting services for which fees are charged in exchange for services. Direct costs typically consist of budgeted and allocated labor costs, expenses, and capital expenditures.

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The practice of large corporations moving their factories to places where wages are lower, such as China, putting workers in their home country out of a job, is an example of outsourcing.

Outsourcing refers to the practice of contracting work to an outside company, often in a different country, in order to reduce costs or increase efficiency. In the case of corporations moving their factories to countries with lower labor costs, they are able to produce goods at a lower cost, which can increase their profits.

However, this practice can also lead to job losses in the home country as workers are displaced by cheaper labor overseas. This has been a controversial issue, with critics arguing that it contributes to economic inequality and unfairly benefits large corporations at the expense of workers in the home country.

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Answer: outsourcing

Explanation:

Answer:

Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make decisions about how to allocate scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs. It examines how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed, and how markets and economies function. Economics is concerned with the study of incentives, the effects of resource allocation on social welfare, and the interactions between economic agents.

Answer:

The primary sector is where the materials for the secondary sector are gathered. In the secondary sector, the product is then made into consumable item(s) which is then distributed by the tertiary sector. Economists such as AGB Fisher and Colin Clark were the supporters of these models in the early 20th century.

The statement that "the inflation rate in 2021 is not the same using the two methods" is correct. The two methods referred to here are the GDP deflator and the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The GDP deflator is used to measure the inflation rate by tracking the changes in the prices of a fixed basket of goods and services over a period of time. This means that the basket of goods and services can change, as long as it remains the same from one period to the next.
The CPI is another method for measuring inflation. It tracks changes in the prices of a basket of goods and services from one period to the next. However, unlike the GDP deflator, the basket of goods and services does not have to remain the same in order for it to be tracked. This means that the basket of goods and services can change, and the CPI can still track changes in the prices of these goods and services.

In summary, the inflation rate in 2021 will not be the same using the two methods of the GDP deflator and the CPI, as they both track different baskets of goods and services and are subject to change.

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In macroeconomics, the short run and the long run are two distinct periods that are utilized to study different phenomena.

In the short run, the economy operates in a state of partial or full unemployment. Prices and wages are sticky, implying that they cannot adjust to changes in economic conditions in the short run.

On the other hand, in the long run, the economy is presumed to be completely flexible, and prices and wages are assumed to be completely adaptable to changes in economic conditions.

The distinction between short run and long run is critical because it helps us to better comprehend the nature of economic instability, the extent to which economic agents can respond to changes in economic conditions, and the role of government intervention in macroeconomics.

Understanding these connections is critical for formulating sound macroeconomic policies that promote economic growth and stability. In the short run, government intervention is more likely to be needed to correct market failures, increase total output and income, and reduce unemployment.

Fiscal and monetary policies, for example, are widely used to stabilize the economy and promote economic growth. However, in the long run, government intervention is less needed since the economy adjusts to changes in the environment, and economic agents are able to optimize their behavior.

In summary, the short run is a time when prices and wages are relatively sticky, and the economy is prone to recessions and periods of high unemployment. In contrast, the long run is a time when prices and wages are completely adjustable, and the economy is expected to achieve full employment and sustainable growth.

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The layer of the circle that negotiates with suppliers and leverages their buying power to provide products and services at a discounted rate is the procurement layer.

Procurement is the process of finding, acquiring, and managing the necessary goods and services from external sources to support an organization's goals. The procurement layer works closely with suppliers to ensure that the organization's demands are met at the right cost and in a timely manner. By leveraging their buying power, the procurement layer can negotiate better prices and terms with suppliers, ultimately producing cost savings for the organization.

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When an underwriter is assessing an application for a life insurance policy, they will use consumer reports to determine the risks associated with that particular policy.

Consumer reports are a collection of information about an individual's credit history, financial stability, and other important factors that can impact the decision to approve or deny a life insurance policy.

The reports include information such as the applicant's credit score, payment history, public records, and other financial details. With this information, an underwriter can determine how likely the applicant is to make timely payments, how likely they are to make a claim, and how risky the policy might be in the long-term.

Consumer reports are a valuable tool for life insurance underwriters to make informed decisions and protect the interests of both the insurance company and the policyholder.

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To make taffy apples, a candymaker buys 100 kg of large apples instead of 100 kg of small apples. That means she will need the same amount of candy mixture for both sizes of apples. The given scenario involves the application of the concept of direct variation.

In the direct variation, two quantities are said to vary directly when one of them is a constant multiple of the other quantity. In other words, one quantity changes according to the changes in the other quantity.

Hence, in this scenario, the quantity of the candy mixture needed is directly proportional to the quantity of apples purchased. So, if the candymaker has purchased 100 kg of large apples instead of 100 kg of small apples, she will still need the same amount of candy mixture for both sizes of apples.

Therefore, the amount of candy mixture required to make taffy apples will be the same for both large and small apples.

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The human relations topic I would present on at the next department meeting is effective communication.

Effective communication is essential for any workplace to succeed, as it helps create a more productive and cohesive environment. Good communication helps to ensure that everyone understands the goals of the team and can effectively work together to reach those goals.

It also allows for better problem solving and encourages collaboration among coworkers. Understanding effective communication can help departments make more informed decisions, reach objectives faster, and create a better team dynamic overall.

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The term for an individual's perceptions of the terms and conditions of a reciprocal exchange between themselves and an organization is called "psychological contract."

A psychological contract is the perceptions of an individual regarding the terms and conditions of a mutual exchange between an individual and the organization, as well as the values and obligations of the parties involved.

It refers to a person's beliefs about what he or she will contribute to an organization and what the organization will provide in return for that contribution. It's a two-way agreement between employees and employers that outlines expectations, responsibilities, and benefits.

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Of the following statements, the true statement of operations management (OM) is that OM is the only function by which managers can directly affect the value provided to all stakeholders. The correct option is b.

Operations Management (OM) is the process of managing the operations of an organization. It includes planning, organizing, and controlling the processes that transform inputs into outputs. The activities involved in OM involve creating value for customers, managing the organization's supply chain and infrastructure, and optimizing operational performance.

A) The application of the concepts and methods of OM is not limited to the technology industry. In fact, OM applies to any organization, regardless of its size or industry.

B) OM is not the only function by which managers can directly affect the value provided to all stakeholders. There are other functions such as financial management, marketing, and human resources management that also affect value.

C) The activities involved in OM do not focus solely on creating value for external customers. Internal customers, such as employees and suppliers, also benefit from the value created through OM activities.

Overall, Operations Management is an important part of any organization, as it ensures the efficient and effective management of the operations, with the ultimate goal of providing value to both internal and external customers. The correct option is b.

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Workers organized themselves to gain power and autonomy in the industrial order, by forming unions, cooperatives, and associations to bargain for better conditions.

The workers' systematic approach to industrialization was to create an organized structure that allowed them to have more control over the industrial order.

This involved creating associations of workers, cooperatives, unions, and other organizations that had the purpose of collectively bargaining for better working conditions and wages. These organizations would then negotiate with employers, allowing workers to gain more power and autonomy within the industrial order.

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The correct answer for multiple choice question 7-41 (static) part c [lo 7-3] is "The operating effectiveness of controls".

Tests of controls are designed to give evidence about the operating effectiveness of controls. When carrying out the testing of controls, the auditor must evaluate whether the control is working correctly to prevent, detect, or correct material misstatements at the assertion level.

The auditor would use a range of auditing techniques to determine whether the control is working properly, and if it is not, the auditor would evaluate whether the misstatements identified are material and whether the control needs to be improved or the nature, timing, and scope of other auditing procedures are sufficient to minimize the remaining risk to a reasonable level.

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The majority of the time, sending thank-you messages by email or text is appropriate.

Sending and receiving messages are both parts of the communication process. Communication, a two-way process of exchanging information in the form of ideas, thoughts, and opinions, is necessary for two or more people to comprehend one another.

The exchange of pleasant words is essential for both successful personal and professional relationships. Thank-you, congrats, and sympathy messages add an important, touching human touch in a world where technology that is touted as a tool to connect people is nevertheless used.

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The market believes that the stock price will be $44.08 at the end of 3 years. The expected dividend of the Justus Corporation at the end of the year is $1.50 per share.

We can use the dividend discount model to find the stock price which is as follows:

P0 = D1 / (r - g), where P0 is the current stock price, D1 is the dividend paid after the end of the year, r is the required rate of return on the stocks, g is the growth rate of the dividend. Now, let's calculate the required rate of return (r) as follows:

r = Rf + beta × (Rm - Rf)

r = 4.2% + 0.9 × 6%

r = 9.6%

Therefore, the stock price is: P0 = $1.50 / (9.6% - g)

If we assume that the expected dividend will grow at a constant rate (g), then we can use the formula for the present value of growing perpetuity as follows:

PV = C / (r - g), where PV is the present value of the perpetuity, C is the annual cash flow, r is the discount rate, g is the growth rate.

Putting the values in the above formula we have:

$38 = $1.50 / (9.6% - g)

At the end of 3 years, the expected stock price can be calculated as:

P3 = D4 / (r - g), where D4 is the expected dividend paid after 3 years

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

P3 = $1.50 × (1 + g)^3 / (9.6% - g)

To find the value of g, we can use the dividend growth model as follows:

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Dividing both sides by D1 and rearranging, we get:

g = (D1 / P0) + r

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

g = ($1.50 / $38.00) + 9.6%, g = 13.16%

Now, we can put the value of g in the formula for P3 as:

P3 = $1.50 × (1 + 13.16%)^3 / (9.6% - 13.16%)

P3 = $1.50 × 1.4604 / (-3.56%)

P3 = $44.08

Therefore, the market believes that the stock price will be $44.08 at the end of 3 years.

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To determine whether we should produce a product ourselves or buy from a supplier we can utilize a formula known as Total Landed Cost Analysis. The correct option is d.

Total landed cost analysis is a tool used to help businesses make the decision of whether to produce a product themselves or buy from a supplier. The analysis takes into consideration all the costs associated with a product, including costs related to shipping, taxes, insurance, and tariffs, to determine which option is more economical.

For example, if the total cost of producing a product internally is greater than the total cost of buying the same product from a supplier, the company would choose to purchase the product from the supplier. Total landed cost analysis is a critical step in the decision-making process for any business.

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