This scenario illustrates the Behaviorist theory.
Behaviorist theory emphasizes that behaviors that are reinforced are more likely to happen again. In this scenario, the professor is reinforcing the students' behavior of figuring out and saying the right word by giving them extra points on the exam.
Behaviors that we expect to be reinforced are more likely to happen again. This is connected to the behaviorist theory, as students are motivated to find the right word because they expect to be rewarded with extra points if they do so.
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