The combustion of glucose is represented by the following balanced equation:

The Combustion Of Glucose Is Represented By The Following Balanced Equation:

Answers

Answer 1

In order to find limiting and excess reactants, we need to first, set up the equation, and it must be properly balanced:

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 H2O + 6 CO2

1 gram of C6H12O6

1 gram of O2

From the balanced equation, we see that the molar ratio between C6H12O6 and O2 is 1:6, this means that 1 mol of C6H12O6 will react with 6 times the number of moles of O2

Now let's find the number of moles of C6H12O6, the molar mass is 180.16g/mol

180.16 g = 1 mol

1 g = x moles

x = 0.005 moles of C6H12O6, now we will need this number of moles times 6 in order to proceed with the reaction

1 C6H12O6 = 6 O2

0.005 C6H12O6 = x O2

x = 0.03 moles of O2

And this amount of moles with the molar mass of O2, which is 32g/mol

32 g = 1 mol

x grams = 0.03 moles

x = 0.96 grams of O2 in 0.03 moles

Since we have more oxygen than what we actually need, Oxygen is in excess and C6H12O6 is the limiting reactant


Related Questions

If a volcano erupts and ejects 12.5 moles of sulfur into the atmosphere how many atoms of sulfur is this

Answers

In this question, we have to find the number of atoms in 12.5 moles of Sulfur, and the way to do it is by using the Avogadro's number, which is 6.02*10^23 atoms, this value represents how many atoms we have in 1 single mol of any element. Therefore in 12.5 moles we will have:

1 mol = 6.02*10^23 atoms

12.5 moles = x atoms

x = 7.52*10^24 atoms of Sulfur in 12.5 moles

A bike rides at an average speed of 25 km/h. How many minutes will it take for this rider to ride a distance of 20 km?

Answers

Answer:

48 minutes

Explanation:

60 divided by 25 equals 2.4 then you times 2.4 by 20

What is the number of formula units in a 9.21 mol sample of CaO ?

Answers

Answer:

5.546262 x 10^24 formula units

Explanation:

Use avogadro's number

9.21 mol CaO ((6.022 x 10^23 formula units CaO)/1 mol CaO)) = 5.546 x 10^24.

I rounded to 3 sig figs.

How do I write the Empirical Formula for: A compound composed of: 9.93% carbon, 58.6% chlorine, and 31.4% fluorine

Answers

The empirical formula for a compound composed of 9.93% carbon, 58.6% chlorine, and 31.4% fluorine is CCl₂F₂.

To write the empirical formula, let us assume that total mass of the compound is 100 g, then-

Mass of carbon = 9.93 g

Mass of chlorine = 58.6 g

Mass of fluorine = 31.4 g

We know that,

Molar mass of Carbon = 12.0 g/mol

Molar mass of Chlorine = 35.5 g/mol

Molar mass of Fluorine = 18.9 g/mol

Now, we will calculate the number of moles of each using the formula -

Number of moles = Given mass

                                 Molar mass

Moles of Carbon =   9.93 g     = 0.82 mol

                               12.01 g/mol

Moles of Chlorine =    58.6 g     = 1.65 mol

                                 35.5 g/mol

Moles of fluorine =    31.4 g     = 1.66 mol

                                18.9 g/mol

Now, divide each value with the smallest amount of mole we got,

carbon = 0.82 = 1

               0.82

chlorine = 1.65 =  2

                 0.82

fluorine = 1.66 = 2

                0.82

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound can be written as - CCl₂F₂

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3. 135 g of ice is placed in a beaker of water. The water temperature in the beaker is 67 °C. After all the icemelts, the final water temperature in the beaker is 19.7 °C. 4 ptsHeat of fusion for water = 334 J/g. Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C. T2-T1 = 47.3 °C.Note there are a couple different ways to solve this problems to sove this por(a) Determine the initial volume of water in the beaker (before the ice was added).(b) Determine the final volume of water in the beaker (after all the ice has melted).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer to the 1st one. I have my doubts for the second one so didn't post :)

Which of the following will not affect the rate of a reaction?nature of the reactantscolor of reactanttemperatureconcentration of a reactant

Answers

Answer:

Color of reactant. Option B is correct

Explanations:What is a rate of reactions?

This is defined as the speed at which a reaction takes place. It can be expressed in terms of the concentration of reactants or products formed per unit time.

The following are the factors that affects reaction rate.

- concentration of a reactant

- Temperature

- Nature of the reactant

- Surface Area

- Catalysts.

Based on the explanations above, we can conclude that the color of reactant will not affect the rate of a reaction

Which of the following is an element located in group 17?
a) Ne
b) Li
c) Mn
d) Br

Answers

Answer:

D- Br

Explanation:

A 5.325-gram sample of methyl benzoate, a compound used in the manufacture of perfumes, is found to contain 3.758 g carbon, .316 g hydrogen, and 1.251 grams of oxygen. What is the empirical formula for this substance?

Answers

Answer

The empirical formula for the compound is C₄H₄O₁

Explanation

Given:

Mass composition: 3.758 g carbon, 0.316 g hydrogen, and 1.251 grams oxygen.

What to find:

The empirical formula for the substance.

Step-by-step solution:

The first step is to convert the number of grams of each element into moles as shown below using the molar masses of H = 1.00784 g/mol and C = 12.011 g/mol and O = 15.999 g/mol

Note: Mole = Mass/Molar mass

Moles C = 3.758g/12.011 g/mol = 0.31 mol

Moles H = 0.316g/1.00784 g/mol = 0.31 mol

Moles O = 1.251g/15.999 g/mol = 0.078 mol

Now, let's divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number obtained:

C = 0.31/0.078 = 4

H = 0.31/0.078 = 4

O = 0.078/0.078 = 1

The empirical formula for the compound is C₄H₄O₁

Which of the following best describes what happens when salt dissolves in water?A.) The polar solvent molecules surround the positive sodium ions.B.) The polar solvent molecules surround the positive sodium ions and the negativechloride ions.C.) The solute and solvent molecules form a crystalline structure.D.) The solute and solvent molecules do not interact.

Answers

When salt dissolves in water, dissociation occurs. This dissociation forms two ions, one positive and one negative. Water is polar and its molecules has poles negatives and positives. So positive poles of water will surround the negative ions. While negative poles will surround the positive ions.

Answer: Alternative "B"

number of litres of gas in 4.51 mol Xe

Answers

First, we assume STP conditions and Ideal gas conditions.

In STP conditions, we say that:

1 mol of any gas = 22.4 L (liters)

Procedure:

1 mol Xe ------ 22.4 L (STP)

4.51 moles Xe ------- X

X = 101 L

Answer: 101 L

What is the total pressure in kPa exerted by a mixture containing two gases if the partial pressure of one gas is 64 kPa and the partial pressure of the other gas is 50.8 kPa?

Answers

Dalton's Law or Law of Partial Pressures says that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas that composes it. The partial pressure of a gas on the other hand is defined as the pressure it would exert if it were alone in the container.

So we need to sum all the values:

64 + 50.8 = 114.8 kPa

Answer: 114.8 kPa

what is the volume (in L) in a cylinder filled with 23.0 g of N2 gas at a temperature of 65 C and a pressure of 2.37 atm?

Answers

The volume of the cylinder filled with 23.0 g of N₂ gas at a temperature of 65 °C and a pressure of 2.37 atm is 9.6 L

Given that,

Mass of the nitrogen gas in the cylinder (m) = 23 g

Temperature (T) = 65 ℃ = 65 + 273 = 338 K

Pressure (P) = 2.37 atm

R (gas constant) = 0.082057338 L.atm.K⁻¹.mol⁻¹

In Ideal gas law or general gas equation,

PV = nRT

Number of moles in nitrogen (n) = Given mass (m) of nitrogen/ Molar mass of nitrogen

Given mass (m) = 23 g

Molar mass of Nitrogen = 28 g/mol

Number of moles of nitrogen (n) = 23 / 28 = 0.82 moles of nitrogen

PV = nRT

2.37 * V = 0.82 * 0.0821 * 338

2.37 * V = 22.75

V = 22.75 / 2.37

V = 9.6 L

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Which equation is balanced?
O 2Fe +02 → 2Fe2O3
O 3Fe +302 → 3Fe2O3
O 4Fe +302 → 2Fe2O3
O Fe +0₂ Fe₂O3

Answers

Answer:

C) 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

Explanation:

For this question, first you would go through all the options and make sure that there is an equal amount of elements on each side.

For the first option: 2Fe +02 → 2Fe2O3

You have only 2Fe atoms and 2O atoms on your reactant side and 4Fe and 6O atoms on your product side. This is not balanced.

For option b: 3Fe +302 → 3Fe2O3

You have 3Fe and 6O atoms on your reactant side while on your product side you have 6Fe and 6O atoms. This is not balanced.

For option c: 4Fe +302 → 2Fe2O3

You have 4Fe and 6O atoms on your reactant side and 4Fe and 6O atoms on your product side. This is balanced!

For option d: Fe +0₂ → Fe₂O3

You have 1Fe and 2O atoms on your reactant side and 2Fe and 3O atoms on your product side. This is not balanced.

***Remember to multiply the subscript of an element by their coefficient (number in front of molecule) if there is any.

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