what barriers to minority voting existed, despite the passage of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments, throughout the late 19th and early-to-mid 20th centuries?

Although the USA does not consider itself an empire, it has still come to represent one.

Ferguson made the case that the US is an empire and ought to be categorized as such, citing its dominance in the military, economics, and culture as proof.

Some analysts, like Max Boot, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., and Niall Ferguson, have referred to the United States as an empire even though it has never openly referred to itself and its territories in that way.

The fact that America is the only superpower in the world, with greater military might, economic power, influence throughout the world, technological and scientific capabilities, and foreign alliances, implies another assumption, which is that America is already an empire.

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Answer:

Afghanistan

Explanation:

Afghanistan.

In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to support the Afghan communist government, which was facing a rebellion by Islamic fundamentalist groups. The Soviet military intervention turned into a protracted and costly conflict, as the Afghan resistance, known as the Mujahideen, received significant support from the United States and other Western countries.

The Soviet Union's military campaign in Afghanistan was marked by brutal tactics, including the widespread use of air power and the deployment of Soviet conscripts who were often ill-equipped and poorly trained. The Soviet Union's military involvement in Afghanistan lasted for over nine years and resulted in tens of thousands of Soviet casualties. The conflict also had significant economic costs, as the Soviet Union had to divert resources away from other domestic priorities to fund its military campaign in Afghanistan.

The Soviet Union's failure to achieve a decisive victory in Afghanistan undermined the morale of the Soviet military and eroded public support for the war at home. The Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989 was widely seen as a defeat, and the war contributed to the overall decline of the Soviet Union's military power and international prestige

Eugenics reinforced racist and segregationist attitudes by promoting the idea that certain races were genetically inferior.

The thoughts of heredity in genetic counseling assumed a critical part in building up bigoted and segregationist mentalities in the US. Eugenicists accepted that specific races were hereditarily substandard, and that the best way to further develop the human populace was to forestall those considered "unsuitable" from imitating. This prompted strategies, for example, constrained cleansing of people considered "intellectually inadequate" or "mentally frail," which excessively designated Dark, Native, and other minimized networks. These convictions likewise added to the possibility of racial isolation, as eugenicists contended that various races shouldn't mix and that isolation was important to forestall the "degeneration" of the white race.

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The Agricultural Adjustment Act sought to address the Great Depression by reducing production.

This bill was passed in 1933 as part of the New Deal policy. By reducing the production of agricultural products, farmers would benefit from higher prices and an increase in demand for goods.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act aimed to help US farmers recover from the devastating effects of the Great Depression by reducing production. The act provided payments to farmers who agreed to reduce crop production, thereby increasing the prices of agricultural products that had been in surplus before the act was passed.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act has been the most influential of the New Deal programs aimed at agriculture. The act provided subsidies to farmers who agreed to plant fewer crops or to reduce the number of animals they raised. By doing so, the supply of agricultural products was lowered, and prices rose.

The purpose of the Agricultural Adjustment Act was to stabilize agricultural prices by limiting production. The Agricultural Adjustment Act was one of the most important pieces of legislation passed during the New Deal, as it provided subsidies to farmers who agreed to reduce crop production.

By doing so, the Agricultural Adjustment Act helped stabilize prices for agricultural products and benefited farmers who had been struggling to make a living during the Great Depression.

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Answer:

The first data set has the wider spread for the middle 50% of the data. The IQR for the first data set is greater than the IQR for the second set. This means that there is more variability in the middle 50% of the first data set.

Answer:

the answer is (A.) among Russia, Britain, and the shah of Persia

Explanation:

Answer:

Persia was divided into three zones and four parts in 1907. one part in the North of Russia. two parts which were smaller than the first, and a part in the South of Britain.

Protestants who believed one had to be baptized again to join them were the Anabaptists. Answer.b

What is Anabaptism?

Anabaptism is a Christian reform movement that began in the 16th century as a radical offshoot of the Protestant Reformation. It arose in part due to disagreements among Christians over the significance of baptism in the life of a believer.

Anabaptists emphasized adult baptism, unlike other Protestant groups at the time, and often practiced believer baptism, in which only individuals who confessed their faith in Jesus Christ as their Savior were baptized again.

However, a further schism occurred within the Anabaptist movement, with one group known as Mennonites and another group known as Hutterites. They continue to exist today, and both are recognized as historic peace churches. The correct option is option b. Anabaptists.

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The ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem was discovered in 1867 by Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar.
1. Charles Warren, an English officer and scholar, discovered the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem in 1867.
2. The tunnel, which is also known as Warren's Shaft, is significant as it is the only entrance to the city of Jerusalem that survived from antiquity.
3. Its discovery was a significant event, as it provided archaeologists and historians with an important source of information about ancient Jerusalem.
4. The tunnel is still open to visitors today, and can be accessed from a flight of stairs in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

Charles Warren was the first person to discover the ancient tunnel leading from the Gihon Spring underneath the Canaanite walls and into the city of Jerusalem.

The tunnel is significant for its survival from antiquity, and has provided important sources of information about ancient Jerusalem. It is open to visitors today, and can be accessed from the Jewish Quarter of the Old City.

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In my opinion, the Spanish did not effectively use the wealth they gained from the silver and gold brought back from the Americas. Instead of investing it in productive activities or long-term infrastructure, they squandered it on luxurious lifestyles, wars, and religious art.

However, in some respects, the silver and gold brought back by the Spanish from the Americas had far-reaching effects. It enabled Spain to become the dominant power in Europe in the sixteenth century, allowing it to wage wars, build armies and navies, and commission artwork.

Spanish royalty was known for their extravagant lifestyles, and the money gained from the gold and silver brought back from the Americas was squandered on wars, luxury, and art. As a result, Spain's economy began to decline, and they became unable to compete with other

European powers who invested in more productive industries and infrastructure. In addition, the wealth extracted from the Americas resulted in an extreme concentration of power and wealth among the ruling elite, contributing to the exploitation and oppression of native peoples in the Americas.

The extraction of precious metals also caused hyperinflation, making life difficult for ordinary people, and ultimately leading to economic instability in Spain.

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Answer:

The answer is D. Congress passed the Selective Service Act and established the draft

Explanation:

Women took over after the men left in the draft

Based on this picture, one interpretation of politics in the 1830s is that Andrew Jackson behaved more like a king than a president.

Jackson disliked national banks, so he withdrew all the money from it and transferred it to private institutions in the United States.

Jackson signed the specie circular, which required people to pay in gold in order to purchase public property. Despite the fact that the bank ran out of money and fell into a depression that sparked the Panic of 1837, the high demand for property was to blame.

Jackson believed that the Bank of the United States was an institution that was appointed, according to his interpretation of government authority as stated in his letter to Congress. As a result, people would not hold it accountable. According to Webster's definition of government, Jackson was criticizing a government agency.

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After winning indepence, the government did Nigeria, Mali, and Mauritania each establish Military dictatorships. Option A

After gaining independence from colonial powers, Nigeria, Mali, and Mauritania each established representative democracies as their form of government.

However, all three countries experienced varying degrees of instability, including military coups and civil wars, in the years following their independence.

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The Palermo Antimafia Pool, established in 1982 and running until 1992, was a group of magistrates from Italy's Palermo region working together to fight the Mafia.

According to Jane and Peter Schneider, the conditions for the successful outcome of this pool were:

1. The leadership of Judge Giovanni Falcone, who headed the pool and was a key figure in the fight against the Mafia.
2. The strength of the team, which was composed of experienced magistrates who worked in a unified and determined fashion.
3. The right balance between legal and extra-legal action. The pool was able to use both legal and extra-legal means to gain convictions, as well as other forms of pressure on the Mafia.
4. The pool’s ability to collaborate with other law enforcement agencies in order to build a strong case against the Mafia.
5. The pool’s dedication to prosecuting not only the top leaders of the Mafia, but also its middle and lower-level members.
6. The effective use of witness protection, which allowed informants to come forward and testify against the Mafia without fear of retaliation.
7. The pool's commitment to keeping detailed records, which allowed them to monitor the Mafia's activities and trace its activities over time.

These seven conditions were essential in the Palermo Antimafia Pool's success in fighting the Mafia in the Palermo region during the years of 1982-1992.

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After Carrie Chapman Catt became president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900, she sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage in the following ways:

Carrie Chapman Catt sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage by using the "winning plan." The winning plan consisted of convincing the state legislatures to grant women the right to vote through careful work and planning. This would be done through a combination of lobbying politicians, propaganda, and public speaking.

The right to vote for women was a long-fought battle in the United States, which was eventually won by the suffragists after years of fighting. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was an organization that was focused on obtaining voting rights for women. They had been lobbying for the right to vote for women since the mid-19th century, and they had been met with strong resistance from many quarters. Carrie Chapman Catt was able to inspire the organization to adopt a new strategy for obtaining suffrage, which eventually helped them to be successful.

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The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth, and that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

Aeropagitica is a speech by John Milton that is regarded as one of the most influential defenses of free speech and freedom of the press ever written. In this speech, Milton argues against the Licensing Order of 1643, which required authors to obtain a license from the government before their works could be printed or published.

The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Milton argues that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth. He believes that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

This passage is a call to action for the government to lift its restrictions on the freedom of speech and the press. Milton believes that by doing so, the government will enable the spread of knowledge and the advancement of society.

Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are:

Milton argues that by restricting speech and the press, the government is essentially acting as a parent or a teacher and infantilizing the public. Instead, he believes that the public should be treated as adults and allowed to make their own decisions about what they read and what they believe.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

His name is still relevant in Canada.He was a prominent figure in the movement opposed to Confederation, yet later, as a federal Cabinet minister, played an important role in securing Manitoba's entry to Confederation. The Nova Scotian patriot par excellence, Howe could use his oratorical powers to influence his compatriots as no other man has ever done.

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Russia was able to recover quickly from the economic stagnation that followed the fall of communism due to a combination of factors which includes  market reforms and privatization, macroeconomic stabilization, natural resources and political instability.

All of these factors allowed Russia to recover quickly from the economic stagnation following the fall of communism.

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The significant advances in the human condition have resulted from the creation and development of modern science since the seventeenth century.

In the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution got underway. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Demographic Revolution got underway. The third began in the late 20th century and is known as the Happy Revolution. Economic growth, regime type, and state inefficiency are the three main factors that influence when a revolution begins.

People's desire for political change is fueled by economic growth, while some groups experience economic unhappiness as a result. Democratic governments appear to have a greater impact on political stability than autocratic ones due to their pragmatic and inclusive political philosophies. Besides from regime, other factors include state efficacy or lack thereof modern science's development from its inception has an impact on whether political violence occurs or not. States that are repressive or unresponsive will probably encourage violence. Finally, whereas external causes like price increases and war victories seem to encourage revolution, their primary function is typically that of triggering effects.

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During the Civil War, Nashville had a population of approximately 16,000 to 18,000 white citizens and approximately 4,000 to 5,000 black citizens.

During the Civil War, Nashville, Tennessee played a significant role as a strategic city in the Western Theater. Initially occupied by Union forces in February 1862, the city became a vital supply and transportation hub for the Union army.

The city also served as a major center for recruiting and training African American soldiers, who would go on to play a crucial role in the war. In December 1864, the Confederate Army attempted to retake Nashville, but were defeated in the Battle of Nashville. After the war, Nashville became a symbol of Reconstruction in the South, as the city experienced significant growth and economic development.

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Answer: D) It was the year that man first landed on the moon

Explanation: I read it in a space book.

The Vikings were made up of landowning chieftains and clan heads, their retainers, freemen, and any energetic young clan members who sought adventure and money overseas. At home these Scandinavians were independent farmers, but at sea they were raiders and pillagers.

Yes, the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany. The Treaty forced Germany to make massive reparation payments and also imposed restrictions on their military. It also gave away some German territories, which could have been handled differently.

1. The Treaty of Versailles was imposed on Germany after World War I and was incredibly harsh in its terms. It forced Germany to make reparation payments, severely limited their military, and gave away some of their territories.

2. The reparation payments were particularly oppressive and could have been handled differently, such as through a more gradual payment plan.

3. The restrictions on the German military were also too stringent and could have been eased to prevent the country from feeling like it was being unfairly oppressed.

4. The giving away of German territories could have been addressed in a way that respected German interests, such as by allowing for some degree of self-determination.

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Answer:

Mississippi & Alabama (but honestly, several others as well)

Explanation:

The Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River, primarily in the states of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and others.

The applications of Michigan, Maine, and Indiana to the Union as free states, as well as the Missouri Compromise, played a role in complicating the Missouri Question in 1819 and 1820.

Michigan applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1819. The state of Missouri was admitted as a slave state in 1820, but the application sparked controversy and debate in the Senate.

The issue was complicated by the Missouri Compromise, which sought to maintain the balance between free and slave states. The compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state but also admitted Maine, a free state, to the Union.

The compromise also barred slavery in the remaining territories of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36°30' parallel.

Indiana applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1816 and was admitted as such in 1816. In 1819, a proposed amendment to the state's constitution would have allowed slavery, but it was ultimately voted down and Indiana was admitted as a free state.

These events highlighted the increasingly divided opinions over slavery in the United States, eventually leading to the Civil War.

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The movement you are referring to is the Protestant Reformation. This movement was a 16th-century religious and political challenge to papal authority in Catholic Europe.
1. The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century religious and political challenge to the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.
2. This movement was started by Martin Luther, a German theologian, in 1517.
3. His 95 theses were a list of complaints against the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences.
4. The Reformation resulted in the establishment of Protestant churches, and a series of religious wars.
5. The Protestant Reformation also sparked an age of exploration and discovery, as new trading routes were established by countries seeking religious freedom.

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By the time of the 1828 presidential election, a new political system had begun to emerge out of the divisions within the Republican Party is Multi-party system, the correct option is (a).

The election saw the emergence of two major political parties: the Democratic Party, which supported Andrew Jackson, and the National Republican Party, which backed John Quincy Adams. This was a significant departure from the previous political landscape, which had been dominated by a single political party, the Democratic-Republican Party.

The emergence of multiple political parties marked the beginning of a multi-party system in the United States, which has since become a defining feature of American politics. The two-party system that emerged in 1828 has persisted to this day, with the Democratic Party and the Republican Party dominating American politics, the correct option is (a).

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The complete question is:

By the time of the 1828 presidential election, a new had begun to emerge out of the divisions within the republican party. Multiple choice questions.

a. Multi-party system

b. System of regional alliances

c. Variable-party system

The Peloponnesian War did indeed pave the way for Philip II. The war resulted in events directly and indirectly leading to Philip II’s conquest of Greece.

Indirectly: The power vacuum

The two rivals - Athens and Sparta - had beaten each other to exhaustion during the conflict. Moreover, their alliances - the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League - had been resolved. There were no superpowers for an aspiring contender to stay clear of any more. The former superpowers were now just that: Former.

Then there was Thebes, which briefly took over hegemony of Greece after decisively defeating the weakened Spartans at Leuctra and Mantinea. Thebes did not have the makings of Empire. Thebans were neither mariner Athenians nor badass Spartans. They just didn’t inspire anyone, not even their neighbors in the Boeotean League, to stay the course. Their brief hegemony had been the result of two charismatic leaders (Epaminondas and Pelopidas) perfectly timed with Sparta’s weakened state.

In other words, the coast was now clear for a new power like Macedon to rise up and take the lead.

Directly: The Macedonian Hostage

Before rising to the throne of Macedon, Philip had been held hostage in Thebes. As a young prince he was privileged and spent time with the likes of Epaminondas, Pelopidas and Pammenes. Their influence had probably been immense as he received military and diplomatic training from them. These were the very men who had innovated warfare with the Oblique Phalanx and the Sacred Band’s dense shock formation to beat Spartans at their own game.

Consequently, Philip knew every trick up their sleeve. More importantly, he had learned to innovate and change the paradigm. He was about to deliver Thebes the same blow Thebes had dealt the Spartans with a few innovations of his own. At the battle of Chaeronea 20 years later, the ex hostage-pupil-guest Philip would extinguish his former hosts’ hopes at hegemony once and for all.

The central question confronted by the Second Continental Congress when it began meeting in May 1775 was whether to declare independence from Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in May 1775.

By the time they met, several battles had already been fought between British and colonial forces and the colonists had already declared themselves to be in a state of open rebellion against Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress had to decide what steps should be taken next to achieve independence from the British.

Some delegates argued for a negotiated settlement with Britain, while others argued for a declaration of independence. After long and vigorous debate, the Congress ultimately decided to issue a declaration of independence.

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Diatonic harmony was developed and defined in the era of music making of the 19th century. The correct option is a. 19th.

Diatonic harmony is a term used in music theory to describe the chords that are created using only the notes of a particular scale. These chords are also known as diatonic chords, and they are the foundation of many Western music compositions.

The most commonly used diatonic chords are triads, which are three-note chords consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. In a major scale, the diatonic chords are typically made up of the notes of the scale, and they are usually in a particular sequence. Arrangement of the Diatonic Harmony. The diatonic chords of a major scale can be organized in the following order: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, and diminished.

This order can be remembered using the acronym "Mm7Mm7d," which stands for major, minor, seventh, major, minor, seventh, diminished. However, it should be noted that this is just one way of organizing the diatonic chords of a major scale, and other sequences are also possible.

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Answer:

According to Document E, it can be inferred that the Lytton Commission viewed the military operations of the Japanese troops during the Manchurian Incident as not legitimate self-defense, and that the Chinese did not make any authorized or concerted attack on the Japanese forces at the time and place of the incident.

Explanation:

According to Document E, the Lytton Commission's attitude to the Manchurian Incident can be inferred as critical and skeptical of Japan's actions. The commission notes that Japan had a carefully prepared plan to meet the case of possible hostilities between themselves and the Chinese, implying that Japan may have been looking for an excuse to take military action. The commission also notes that the Chinese had no plan of attacking the Japanese troops or endangering the lives or property of Japanese nationals at the time of the incident, suggesting that Japan's military operations were not justified.

Furthermore, the commission states that the explosion on or near the railroad, which was the supposed reason for Japan's military action, did not in fact prevent the punctual arrival of the southbound train from Changchun and was not sufficient to justify military action. The commission goes on to say that the military operations of the Japanese troops during the night cannot be regarded as measures of legitimate self-defense, implying that Japan's actions were not justified.

Overall, the language used in Document E suggests that the Lytton Commission was critical of Japan's actions and skeptical of their justifications for military intervention in Manchuria.