what is the major difference between p and s waves? how do we use p waves and s waves to determine what is inside the earth?

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Answer 1

The major difference between P- and S-waves is the mode of propagation; P-waves are compressional, meaning they cause the material that they travel through to compress and expand as the wave passes, while S-waves are shear waves, meaning they cause the material that they travel through to move side to side. P-waves are the fastest seismic waves and can travel through both solid and liquid material.

P waves are longitudinal waves that compress and expand the material through which they travel, while S waves are transverse waves that move the material perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.P waves can travel through both solids and liquids, whereas S waves cannot travel through liquids because liquids do not have a definite shape or volume, and cannot support shear stresses.By analyzing the behavior of P waves and S waves as they travel through different layers of the Earth, seismologists can determine the composition and structure of the Earth's interior.When an earthquake occurs, it generates P waves and S waves that travel through the Earth. The P waves arrive at a seismometer first, followed by the S waves.By measuring the time delay between the arrival of P waves and S waves at different seismometers, seismologists can determine the distance between the earthquake and each seismometer.The behavior of P waves and S waves as they travel through different layers of the Earth can also provide information about the density, temperature, and pressure of those layers.

In summary, the major difference between P and S waves is their mode of propagation, and we use their behavior as they travel through different layers of the Earth to determine the composition and structure of the Earth's interior.

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Related Questions

once body density is determined as with hydrostatic weighing and air displacement plethysmography, percent body fat can be calculated using

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Once body density is determined as with hydrostatic weighing and air displacement plethysmography, percent body fat can be calculated using the Siri equation. Body density refers to the measurement of an individual's body mass. It is the mass of an individual's body divided by the volume of their body.

It is expressed in kilograms per cubic meter in SI units. Body density can be used to calculate body fat percentage. Body fat percentage, also known as adiposity index, is the amount of body fat present in an individual's body divided by their total body mass. Body fat is essential for proper functioning of the body, but it needs to be maintained in the right amount for overall health and well-being.

Percent body fat calculation using the Siri equation Once the body density is determined, percent body fat can be calculated using the Siri equation. The Siri equation is expressed as: Percent body fat = [(4.95/Body Density) - 4.50] x 100The Siri equation is an accurate way of calculating percent body fat. It uses body density as its basis for measurement.

Body density is determined by measuring the mass and volume of the individual's body. Hydrostatic weighing and air displacement plethysmography are the two most common methods for determining body density. These methods are accurate and reliable for body density measurement.

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Jack and Jill stand on the ice and push off each other. Jack's 64.3-kg body is propelled westward with a velocity of 2.19 m/s. What is the eastward velocity of Jill's 45.4-kg body?

Answers

Answer:

By the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of the system before and after the push must be equal. Therefore, we can use the following equation to solve for Jill's velocity:

(mass of Jack) x (velocity of Jack) = (mass of Jill) x (velocity of Jill)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

(64.3 kg) x (2.19 m/s) = (45.4 kg) x (velocity of Jill)

Solving for the velocity of Jill, we get:

velocity of Jill = (64.3 kg x 2.19 m/s) / 45.4 kg = 3.10 m/s (eastward)

Therefore, Jill's body is propelled eastward with a velocity of 3.10 m/s.

what results when two waves, in phase and with the same wavelength, interact? what results when two waves, in phase and with the same wavelength, interact? a wave with an amplitude that is the difference between the amplitudes of the initial two waves. a wave with an amplitude that is the larger of the amplitudes of the initial two waves. a wave with an amplitude that is the multiplication of the amplitudes of the initial two waves. a wave with an amplitude that is the sum of the amplitudes of the initial two waves.

Answers

When two waves, in phase and with the same wavelength, interact, the result is a wave with an amplitude that is the sum of the amplitudes of the initial two waves.

Thus, the correct answer is a wave with an amplitude that is the sum of the amplitudes of the initial two waves (D).

What is a wave?

А wаve is а disturbаnce thаt trаvels through а medium, trаnsferring energy from one point to аnother without trаnsferring the mаteriаl medium itself. Wаves cаn be of vаrious types, such аs sound wаves, electromаgnetic wаves, аnd more.

When two wаves interаct, there аre three possible results: reinforcement, interference, аnd а combinаtion of the two. When two wаves interfere with one аnother, their displаcements аdd up to form а resultаnt wаve. The crest of one wаve is in line with the crest of the other wаve, resulting in constructive interference, which results in а wаve with аn аmplitude thаt is the sum of the аmplitudes of the initiаl two wаves.

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an isotonic contraction is one that involves a change in length but not a change in tension. true or false

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The given statement is false. An isotonic contraction is a type of muscular contraction in which the muscle shortens while maintaining the same level of tension. This means that while the length of the muscle changes, the tension remains constant.


What are isotonic contractions?When a muscle contracts and causes a change in the length of the muscle and the muscle's tension remains constant, this is known as an isotonic contraction. The tension exerted by the muscle remains constant in isotonic contractions, but the length of the muscle changes. Isotonic contractions can be split into two types: eccentric and concentric contractions. The amount of force exerted by a muscle is determined by its ability to contract concentrically, while the ability to withstand loads while elongating is determined by its ability to contract eccentrically. Isometric contractions occur when the muscle's strength is not strong enough to overcome an opposing force. For example, pushing against a wall or attempting to lift an object that is too heavy for you. In both cases, the muscles are producing tension, but there is no movement because the opposing force is too great for the muscles to overcome. Therefore, the given statement is false.

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what is the si unit of energy and how is it related to units of mass, distance, and time? multiple choice question. joule, 1 j

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The correct option is A, the si unit of energy and how is it related to units of mass, distance, and time is joule.

The joule is a unit of measurement used to express energy or work done. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule, who studied the relationship between heat and mechanical work in the mid-19th century. One joule is equal to the amount of energy needed to perform work of one newton-meter.

This means that if a force of one newton is applied over a distance of one meter, one joule of work is done. The joule is used to measure a wide variety of energies, including potential energy, kinetic energy, and thermal energy. It is also used to express the amount of work done by machines, such as engines and generators.

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Complete Question: -

What is the SI unit of energy and how is it related to units of mass, distance, and time?

a. joule

b. watt

c. kilo

d. Newton

why do the solar system's many small bodies, such as asteroids, comets, and small moons, seem unlikely as potential homes to life?

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The solar system's many small bodies, such as asteroids, comets, and small moons, are unlikely as potential homes to life due to the fact that these celestial objects have too little gravity to support an atmosphere and most have no liquid water.

This is because their small sizes and masses do not allow for enough gravitational force to retain an atmosphere, and the extreme temperatures make liquid water impossible. Additionally, many small bodies lack the necessary components needed to support life, such as organic compounds or the right amount of radiation.

Asteroids, comets, and small moons typically have a low density, which means they are composed of rocks, dust, or ice, which would not support life. Moreover, these celestial objects have highly variable rotational periods and orbits, which would result in chaotic and extremely variable temperatures, making it difficult for any life forms to survive.

These celestial objects are also very small in comparison to other bodies in the solar system, meaning they receive far less sunlight than larger bodies. This is important for life to thrive because it requires energy from the sun to grow, reproduce, and obtain nutrients. The lack of energy from the sun, combined with the lack of liquid water and a protective atmosphere, makes these small bodies unlikely candidates for supporting life.

Therefore, it is unlikely to consider the celestial objects as potential homes because of the lack of sustainable living conditions like gravity, water, oxygen, and other organic substances.

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Which description best explains the distortion of color at the bottom of the leaves in the image?

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If the colours at the base of the leaves appear distortion, there may be a number of causes including poor lighting, the age of the leaves, a lack of nutrients, a disease or pest infestation, or even a genetic mutation in the plant.

What occurs when a rainbow's colours blend together?

Dispersion is the distribution of white light throughout its entire spectrum of wavelengths. The dispersion of sunlight into a continuous range of colours causes rainbows, which are created by a combination of refraction and reflection.

What happens when light goes through a glass prism and colours from a rainbow can be seen?

The prism separates the white light into its individual colors, which are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet.

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the time it takes a planet to complete one full orbital revolution is commonly known as its question 25 options: period frequency acceleration velocity

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The time it takes a planet to complete one full orbital revolution is commonly known as its period. Option a is the correct choice.

The period of a planet refers to the time it takes for the planet to complete one full orbit around its star or sun. This time period is determined by the distance between the planet and the star, as well as the planet's velocity. The period is an important concept in astronomy and is used to calculate a planet's orbital speed, distance, and other orbital parameters. By studying the periods of planets, astronomers can make predictions about their behavior and gain insights into the workings of the solar system and the universe as a whole. Therefore, option a is correct.

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a 13 pf capacitor is connected across a 54 v source. what charge is stored on it? answer in units of c.

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The charge stored on the capacitor is 702 × 10^-12 C.

A capacitor is a device that stores an electric charge. It consists of two conductors separated by an insulator, which is often called a dielectric.

Capacitance is a measure of a capacitor's ability to store an electric charge. It's measured in farads (F) or picofarads (pF).A capacitor stores electrical energy in the form of an electric field.

The charge that is stored on a capacitor depends on the capacitance of the capacitor, as well as the voltage applied across the capacitor. The formula for calculating the charge stored on a capacitor is Q = CV,

where Q is the charge stored on the capacitor, C is the capacitance of the capacitor, and V is the voltage applied across the capacitor.

The capacitance of the capacitor is given as 13 pF and the voltage applied across the capacitor is 54 V.

Q = CVQ = 13 × 10^-12 F × 54 VQ = 702 × 10^-12 CTherefore, the charge stored on the capacitor is 702 × 10^-12 C.

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what is the second law of thermodynamics and why does it effect the efficiency of energy conversion?

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The second law of thermodynamics states that energy spontaneously flows from high-temperature objects to low-temperature objects until the temperatures are balanced or equal.

The energy quality is reduced when energy changes from one form to another, making it difficult to transform from one form of energy to another, reducing the efficiency of energy conversion.

The second law of thermodynamics is critical to the understanding of energy conversions because it provides a quantitative measure of energy quality, which relates to the ease with which it can be used to perform work.

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the quality of energy tends to degrade over time, resulting in a reduction in efficiency when converting one form of energy to another.

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a stone is thrown upward from ground level. the initial speed is 176 feet per second. how high will it go?

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The stone thrown upward from ground level with an initial speed of 176 feet per second will reach a maximum height of: approximately 564 feet

To calculate the maximum height, we must use the equation of motion, which states that the final velocity is equal to the initial velocity plus the acceleration times the time. We know the initial velocity (176 feet per second) and the acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity, which is -32 feet per second squared.

Since we do not know the time, we can solve it using the equation Vf = Vi + at. Solving for t, we get[tex]t = (Vf-Vi)/a[/tex], where Vf is 0 and Vi is 176 feet per second. Thus,[tex]t = (0-176)/(-32)[/tex], and t = 5.5 seconds.

Using the equation of motion, we can find the maximum height by using the equation [tex]H = Vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2[/tex]. We plug in our values and get[tex]H = 176*5.5 + (1/2)*(-32)*5.5^2 = 564 feet.[/tex]

Therefore, the stone thrown upward from ground level with an initial speed of 176 feet per second will reach a maximum height of approximately 564 feet.

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suppose that you are standing on a surface that is so slick that you can get no traction at all in order to begin moving across the surface. fortunately you are carrying a bag of oranges. how can you get yourself moving to the right?

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You can get yourself moving to the right on a slick surface with no traction by throwing the oranges to the left.

Actions and reactions

One possible way to get moving to the right on a slick surface with no traction is to throw the oranges to the left in a series of quick and forceful motions.

According to Newton's third law of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. As you throw the oranges to the left, your body will experience a reactive force to the right, which can cause you to move in that direction.

By repeating this throwing motion with the oranges, you can continue to generate a reactive force that propels you in the desired direction.

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Three masses are connected by ropes over frictionless pulleys. The masses are known, m1 = 10.2 kg, m2 = 3.1 kg, and m3 = 4.8 kg. Determine the acceleration of m1 if μs = 0.38 and μk = 0.26.

Answers

Just the pull from the rope's tension acts horizontally on mass 1, functioning as the only force. In this case, T=m1*F/(m1+m2) represents the tension (again, the acceleration is the same because of the rope and the lack of friction, I think).

Is a spring used to join the two mass blocks, m1 and m2, together?

The blocks with masses of 1 kg and 2 kg lie on a rough horizontal surface and are joined by a spring. It is not strained to any degree. K=2 N/m represents the spring constant. Blocks and a horizontal surface interact with each other with a 0.5 coefficient of friction.

The masses shift in such a way that the string's length between P1 and P2 is parallel to the inclined plane.

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the earth's magnetic field, like any magnetic field, stores energy. the maximum strength of the earth's field is about 7.0 10-5 t. find the maximum magnetic energy stored in the space above a city if the space occupies an area of 3.40 108 m2 and has a height of 1300 m.

Answers

The maximum magnetic energy stored in the space above a city, with an area of 3.40 108 m2 and a height of 1300 m, can be calculated using the equation E = B²V/2, where B is the strength of the Earth's magnetic field (7.0 10-5 t), V is the volume of the space (4.42 10¹⁰ m³), and E is the energy stored. Plugging in the values for B and V, we find the maximum magnetic energy stored in the space above the city to be 6.17 10¹⁵ J.

The Earth's magnetic field is important for providing a protective barrier against dangerous cosmic rays, and for allowing creatures that use magnetoception, such as birds, to navigate.

The Earth's magnetic field is always changing and is generated by electrical currents in the core of the Earth, which are influenced by convection currents and the rotation of the Earth. Even though the energy stored in the Earth's magnetic field is quite small, it still plays an important role in the way the Earth works.

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A banjo D string is 0.69 m long and has a fundamental frequency of 294 Hz.
Part A
Determine the speed of a wave or pulse on the string.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
v =
Part B
Identify first three other frequencies at which the string can vibrate.
Enter your answers using two significant figures in order of increasing frequencies separated by commas.
f2, f3, f4 =

Answers

Answer:

Part A:

The speed of a wave on the string can be calculated using the formula:

v = fλ

where f is the frequency and λ is the wavelength. In this case, we only know the frequency of the fundamental mode, so we need to use another formula that relates the wavelength and the length of the string:

λn = 2L/n

where n is the mode number (n = 1 for the fundamental mode), and λn is the wavelength of the nth mode. Substituting this expression for λ into the first formula, we get:

v = fn × 2L/n

Substituting the given values, we get:

v = (294 Hz) × 2(0.69 m)/(1)

v = 406 m/s

Therefore, the speed of a wave or pulse on the string is 406 m/s.

Part B:

The frequencies of the other modes of vibration can be calculated using the formula:

fn = nv/2L

where n is the mode number, v is the speed of the wave on the string (which we found in Part A), and L is the length of the string. Substituting the given values, we get:

f2 = (2 × 406 m/s)/(2 × 0.69 m) = 589 Hz

f3 = (3 × 406 m/s)/(2 × 0.69 m) = 883 Hz

f4 = (4 × 406 m/s)/(2 × 0.69 m) = 1178 Hz

Therefore, the first three other frequencies at which the string can vibrate are 589 Hz, 883 Hz, and 1178 Hz.

the earth is approximately 8000 miles in diameter. i'm riding in a hot air balloon 1.5 miles above the surface of the earth. approximately how far away is the horizon?

Answers

The horizon is approximately 3,474 miles away when viewed from 1.5 miles above the surface of the Earth.

Calculation: The radius of the Earth is 4,000 miles, so the circumference of the Earth is 8,000 miles (2pir). The distance to the horizon is the circumference divided by 2pi, or 8,000 miles / 2pi = 3,474 miles.

The horizon is approximately 1.32 × √ (h) miles away, where h is the height of the observer above the surface of the Earth. Given the Earth's diameter, an observer in a hot air balloon at 1.5 miles above the surface of the Earth would be approximately 1.32 × √ (1.5) miles from the horizon.

The calculation is done as follows.1.32 × √ (1.5) miles= 1.32 × √ (1.5) miles = 1.32 × 1.22 miles= 1.61 miles So, an observer in a hot air balloon 1.5 miles above the surface of the Earth would be approximately 1.61 miles away from the horizon.

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The lens and mirror equation is the same for both lenses and mirrors except that it uses a positive focal length for lenses and a negative focal length for mirrors.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False, Other guy is wrong

Explanation:

The equation is not the same

a pen placed 13.2 cm from a concave spherical mirror produces a real image 14.0 cm from the mirror. a) what is the focal length of the mirror? answer in units of cm.

Answers

The focal length of the mirror is  8.57 cm.

The focal length is the distance between the mirror and the focal point.

For a convex lens the focal point is that point at which parallel rays will be focused after passing thru the lens.

For a convex lens, which is thicker at the center and thinner at the edges, the focal point is the point where parallel rays of light that pass through the lens converge.

When parallel rays of light pass through a convex lens, they are refracted, or bent, towards the center of the lens due to the lens's shape and refractive index.

As a result, these rays of light converge at a point on the opposite side of the lens from where the light entered, and this point is known as the focal point of the lens.

The distance between the convex lens and its focal point is called the focal length. It is usually denoted by the symbol 'f' and is an important parameter in lens design and optical systems.

The focal length of a convex lens determines how much the lens will bend or refract light and how much the light will converge at the focal point.

A lens with a shorter focal length will bend light more and converge it at a closer focal point, while a lens with a longer focal length will bend light less and converge it at a farther focal point.

The focal length of the concave spherical mirror can be calculated using the formula: 1/f = (1/p) + (1/q),

where p is the distance from the object to the mirror (13.2 cm) and q is the distance from the image to the mirror (14.0 cm).

Therefore, the focal length of the mirror is 8.57 cm.

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what is the magnitude of the force that the child exerts on the seat at the lowest point if his mass is 18.5 kg in n?

Answers

The magnitude of the force that the child exerts on the seat at the lowest point if his mass is 18.5 kg is 981 N.

To determine the magnitude of the force on the child, we must find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the child at the low point first. We can use the equation:

[tex]a_{c}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{r}[/tex]

where v = 9 m/s and r = 2 m

thus,

[tex]a_{c}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{9^{2} }{2}[/tex]

[tex]a_{c}[/tex] = 40.5 m/s²

And then, we find out the magnitude of the force that the child exerts on the seat at the lowest point if his mass is 18.5 kg.

∑[tex]f_{y}[/tex] = m × [tex]a_{c}[/tex]

[tex]f_{n}[/tex] - w = m × [tex]a_{c}[/tex]

[tex]f_{n}[/tex] = m × [tex]a_{c}[/tex] + w

[tex]f_{n}[/tex] = (18.5 × 40.5) + 18.5 (9.80)

[tex]f_{n}[/tex] = 981 N

Thus, the magnitude of the force that the child exerts on the seat at the lowest point if his mass is 18.5 kg in N is 981 N.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was

A mother pushes her child on a swing so that his speed is 9.00 m/s at the lowest point of his path. The swing is suspended 2.00 m above the child’s center of mass.

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a tiny neutrally buoyant electronic pressure probe is released into the inlet pipe of a water pump and transmits 2000 pressure readings per second as it passes through the pump. is this a lagrangian or an eulerian measurement?

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A tiny neutrally buoyant electronic stress probe is launched into the inlet pipe of a water pump and transmits 2000 strain readings per second as it passes through the pump. This is a lagrangian measurement.

Lagrangian measurement is a technique used in fluid dynamics to track the motion of particles or objects within a fluid. The Lagrangian approach follows the motion of individual fluid particles, while the Eulerian approach observes the flow of fluid at fixed points in space. In Lagrangian measurement, the position, velocity, and acceleration of each particle is tracked over time.

Lagrangian measurements can provide information on the mixing and dispersion of pollutants in the environment, the transport of sediment in rivers, and the movement of microorganisms in oceans. Lagrangian measurements can be conducted using a variety of techniques, such as tracer particles, acoustic or optical sensors, and satellite imagery. These measurements have applications in a range of fields, including meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science.

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Explain why the transverse pulse traveling on a rope held by two people reflects in the opposite orientation each time it reaches a person.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. ANSWER: - greater - oppose - second law - increase - smaller - the same
- third law - first law
When a transverse wave pulse reaches a fixed end of the rope, the displacement of the rope end exerts a force on the object that is keeping the end fixed (in this case, a person). By Newton's ___ the person must exert a force of __ magnitude in ___ direction; otherwise the end of the rope would not remain stationary but would the opposite accelerate in the direction of the force due to the wave disturbance. Because this force acts to ___ the force of the incoming wave pulse, it initiates an outgoing wave pulse that is inverted with respect to the incoming wave pulse.

Answers

To complete the given sentences explaining why the transverse pulse traveling on a rope held by two people reflects in the opposite orientation each time it reaches a person order of the words used is third law, the same, oppose, increase.

When a transverse wave pulse reaches a fixed end of the rope, the displacement of the rope end exerts a force on the object that is keeping the end fixed (in this case, a person). By Newton's third law, the person must exert a force of the same magnitude in oppose direction; otherwise, the end of the rope would not remain stationary but would accelerate in the direction of the force due to the wave disturbance. Because this force acts to increase the force of the incoming wave pulse, it initiates an outgoing wave pulse that is inverted with respect to the incoming wave pulse.

When a transverse pulse traveling on a rope held by two people reaches one of the people, the pulse is reflected in the opposite orientation. This happens because of the interaction between the pulse and the person holding the rope.

By Newton's third law, the displacement of the rope end exerts a force on the person that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. If the person did not exert an equal and opposite force, the end of the rope would not remain stationary but would instead accelerate in the direction of the force due to the wave disturbance.

The force exerted by the person opposes the force of the incoming wave pulse, initiating an outgoing wave pulse that is inverted with respect to the incoming wave pulse. This happens due to the conservation of energy and momentum, which are described by Newton's first and second laws. The outgoing pulse has a smaller amplitude than the incoming pulse because some energy is lost in the reflection process.

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the wavelengths for visible light rays correspond to which of these options? a. about the size of a pen b. about the size of a virus or a large molecule

Answers

The wavelengths for visible light rays correspond to about the size of a pen. Option a is correct.

Visible light consists of electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that range from approximately 400 to 700 nanometers (nm), or billionths of a meter. This corresponds to frequencies ranging from approximately 430 to 750 terahertz (THz). These wavelengths are much larger than the size of a virus or a large molecule, which typically range from a few nanometers to a few micrometers in size. In comparison, the size of a pen is typically several centimeters long, which is much larger than the wavelength of visible light. Hence, option a is correct choice.

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Answer: C.

about the size of an amoeba

Explanation: ed mentum or plato

bioelectrical impedance analysis is a commercially available method used to estimate body fat percentage. the device applies a small potential between two parts of the patient's body and measures the current that flows through. with an estimate of the resistance individually of the muscle and fat between the two points, the composition of the tissue can be estimated. assume that the muscle and fat tissue can be modeled as resistors in parallel. part a part complete if the resistance of fat is 3 times that of muscle, what is the resistance of fat if a 1 ma m a current is measured when potential difference of 0.5 v v is applied to the patient's arm?

Answers

2000 ohms is the the resistance of fat if a 1 ma m a current is measured when potential difference of 0.5 v v is applied to the patient's arm.

How to solve for the resistance

we have r = resistance of the muscle

R = fat resistance

we are given R = 3r

such that the R total would be solved using ohms law:

We would have 3r² / 4r

= 0.75r

when we use the Ohm's law we would have the follwoing calculation

0.5 = 0.001 * 0.75 r

we are to solve for the value of r

0.5 = 0.00075r

divide through by:

r = 0.5 / 0.00075

= 666.667

Remember that R = 3r

R = 3 * 666.667

R = 2000 ohms

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how much work is done by a person lifting a 6.7-kg object from the bottom of a well at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s for 9 s? write your answer in joules.

Answers

The amount of work done by a person lifting a 6.7-kg object from the bottom of a well at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s for 9 s is 1517.25 Joules.

The work done is determined using the equation below;

W = FdW = mgd

Where,W = Work done by the person,m = mass of object = 6.7 kg,g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 md = distance lifted by the person = ?We know that F = m(g + a) where a is the acceleration of the object that was lifted. The object is lifted at a constant velocity and so the acceleration of the object is zero. Hence,

F = mgF = 6.7 × 9.8F = 65.66 N

We can now determine the distance d that was lifted using the equation below;

d = vt

Where,v = constant velocity = 2.5 m/s.t = time taken = 9 s

Substituting the values; d = 2.5 × 9d = 22.5 m

Now we can determine the work done;

W = FdW = 65.66 × 22.5W = 1472.85 Joules (3 decimal places)

The work done by the person lifting a 6.7-kg object from the bottom of a well at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s for 9 s is 1517.25 Joules (2 decimal places)Answer: 1517.25 Joules.

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which of the following is not an example of mechanical action? group of answer choices electrically charged beaters of the bells on the clavecin electrique digital sampling machines levers and hammers inside an acoustic piano rotors (tonewheels) of a telharmonium

Answers

Digital sampling machines are not an example of mechanical action.

What is mechanical action?

Mechanical action refers to the physical movement of mechanical components to produce a sound or perform a specific function. This can include a wide range of actions, such as the striking of hammers on strings in a piano, the rotation of tonewheels in a Hammond organ, or the movement of valves in a trumpet.

Mechanical action can also be found in other types of machinery and equipment, and tools such as engines, gears, and levers, where physical movement is used to perform a specific task or function.

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as a student runs a plastic comb through her hair, the comb acquires a negative electric charge this charge resuklts from the transfer of

Answers

Electrons from the student's hair to the plastic comb. When the student runs the comb through her hair, the comb and the hair rub against each other. This friction causes the transfer of electrons between the two materials.

What is friction ?

Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact. Whenever two surfaces are in contact and one of them moves or tries to move over the other, there is a force that resists the motion. This force is called friction. Friction arises due to the irregularities on the surfaces of the objects in contact. When the two surfaces are pressed together and moved relative to each other, the irregularities interlock and create resistance to motion. The force of friction always acts in the opposite direction to the direction of motion or the direction of the applied force.

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a tow rope is being used to tow 10 skiers up a ski hill at a constant speed. the average mass of the skiers is 66.0 kg. the hill is inclined at 8.5 degrees. the power output of the motor is 4.70 kw. with what maximum speed can the skiers be towed? assume that there is negligible friction.

Answers

The average mass of the skiers is 66.0 kg. The power output of the motor is 4.70 kw. The maximum speed at which the skiers can be towed is 4.21 m/s.

Since there are 10 skiers, the total mass is:

M = 10m = 10(66.0 kg) = 660.0 kg

The force exerted by the tow rope is:

F = Mg sin([tex]\theta[/tex])

F = (660.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) sin(8.5 degrees)

F = 1117.9 N

Now, we can use the equation P = Fv to solve for the maximum speed at which the skiers can be towed:

v = P/F

v = (4.70 kW)/(1117.9 N)

v = 4.21 m/s

Speed is a fundamental concept in physics and is used to describe the motion of objects. It is a relative quantity and depends on the observer's frame of reference. For example, the speed of a car traveling at 60 miles per hour relative to the ground is different from the speed of the same car traveling at 0 miles per hour relative to the driver.

Speed is also related to other physical quantities such as velocity, acceleration, and momentum. Velocity is the speed of an object in a particular direction, while acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity, and it determines how difficult it is to stop the object's motion.

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an observer is positioned 3 km away from a rocket launch pad. how fast is the distance between the rocket and the observer increasing, when the rocket is 4 km above the ground and is moving straight up at the speed of 300m/sec?

Answers

The distance between the rocket and the observer is increasing at a rate of about 186.6 m/s.

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to relate the distance between the rocket and the observer to the height of the rocket above the ground. Let d be the distance between the observer and the launch pad, and let h be the height of the rocket above the ground. Then,

d^2 = h^2 + 3^2 (1)

We can take the derivative of both sides of equation (1) with respect to time to get,

2d (dd/dt) = 2h (dh/dt) (2)

where (dd/dt) is the rate of change of distance between the observer and the rocket, and (dh/dt) is the rate of change of height of the rocket.

At the moment when the rocket is 4 km above the ground, h = 4 km = 4000 m, and (dh/dt) = 300 m/s.

Substituting these values into equation (2) and solving for (dd/dt),

dd/dt = (h/d) x (dh/dt) = (4000 m / √(4000^2 + 3000^2) m) x (300 m/s)

≈ 186.6 m/s

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A wheel and axle is like a screw.

A- True
B- False

Answers

I don’t think this is true

a rocket releases a satellite into a circular orbit 785 km above earth's surface. how fast must the satellite be going to stay in this orbit? give your answer in km/s.

Answers

Therefore, the speed of the satellite must be 7.471 km/s to stay in this circular orbit 785 km above earth's surface.

What is the speed of a satellite?

A rocket releases a satellite into a circular orbit 785 km above the earth's surface. To stay in this orbit, the satellite must be going at a certain speed. To calculate this speed:

`v = sqrt(GM/r)`

where: v is the velocity of the satellite,

GM is the universal gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2) multiplied by the mass of the earth,

r is the distance between the center of the earth and the satellite (785 km + radius of the earth)

Using the given values:

v = sqrt(6.67 x 10^-11 * 5.97 x 10^24 / (785 + 6,371))v

  = sqrt(3.99 x 10^14 / 7,156)v

  = sqrt(55,825,822)

The velocity of the satellite must be approximately 7,471 m/s or 7.471 km/s to stay in this orbit.

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