The vertical distance between (2, 11/3) and (2, -4/3) is -5 units.
Define distance formulaThe distance formula is a mathematical equation used to find the distance between two points in a plane. It is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and is expressed as:
d = √((x₂- x₁)²+ (y₂ - y₁)²)
The distance formula can also be extended to three-dimensional space by adding an additional term to the equation.
The two points (2, 11/3) and (2, -4/3) have the same x-coordinate, which means they lie on a vertical line. To find the vertical distance between these two points, we simply subtract their y-coordinates:
Vertical distance = (y-coordinate of second point) - (y-coordinate of first point)
= (-4/3) - (11/3)
= -15/3
= -5
Therefore, the vertical distance between (2, 11/3) and (2, -4/3) is -5 units. Since this is a negative value, it means that the second point is located 5 units below the first point.
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Mrs. Garcia is ordering pizza for students in the Homework Club. A large two-topping pizza is 20% off the regular price of $15. Mrs. Garcia wants to know the sale price. Which equation can be used to find the sale price, s, of the pizza
s = 0.8(15) s = 0.1(15) S = 0.115 S=0.8 15
Regular Price 100% $15
Sale Price 80% $ ?
Discount 20%
The equation that can be used to find the sale price, s, of the pizza is S = 0.8(15).
What is sale price?It is the final amount paid for a product or service and is often lower than the original asking price.
This equation uses the percentage discount of 20%, which can be represented as 0.8, to find the sale price.
To calculate the sale price, the equation multiplies the regular price of $15 by the discount, 0.8.
0.8*15 =12
Therefore, the sale price of the pizza is $12.
The other equations are not correct because they do not take into account the percentage discount of 20%.
S = 0.1(15) does not consider the discount of 20%, as it is multiplying the regular price of $15 by 0.1, which is equivalent to 10%, not 20%.
Similarly, S = 0.115 is incorrect because it is multiplying the regular price of $15 by 1.15, which is equivalent to 115%, not 20%.
Lastly, S=0.8 15 is incorrect because it is not multiplying the regular price of $15 by the discount of 20%, which is 0.8.
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deduce that no matter how the two dice are biased, the numbers 2, 7, and 12 cannot be equally likely values for the slim. in particular, the sum cannot be uniformly distributed on the numbers from 2 to 12. g
We know that no matter how the two dice are biased, the numbers 2, 7, and 12 cannot be equally likely values for the sum. In particular, the sum cannot be uniformly distributed on the numbers from 2 to 12.
Explanation:
When we roll a fair die (i.e. an unbiased die), the probabilities of getting any one of the six possible numbers {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} are equal to 1/6 each. But, when we use a biased die, the probabilities of getting any of the six possible numbers will no longer be equal. Some numbers will be more likely to occur, while others will be less likely to occur
For example:
if one of the dice has a weight in such a way that it always rolls a 6, then the probability of getting a sum of 2 will be zero, the probability of getting a sum of 7 will be 1/6, and the probability of getting a sum of 12 will be zero.However, if the dice are biased in some other way, we can still get non-zero probabilities for the sums of 2, 7, and 12. But, the probability of getting those three sums will not be the same. For instance, if one die is biased to always roll a 1, and the other die is biased to always roll a 6, then the probabilities of getting each of the sums 2, 7, and 12 are as follows:
P(2) = P(1, 1) = (1/6)² = 1/36
P(7) = P(1, 6) + P(6, 1) + P(2, 5) + P(5, 2) + P(3, 4) + P(4, 3) = 6(1/6)(1/6) = 1/6P(1
2) = P(6, 6) = (1/6)² = 1/36
So, the probability of getting a sum of 7 is six times as likely as getting a sum of 2 or 12. Therefore, the sum cannot be uniformly distributed on the numbers from 2 to 12.
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There is an amoeba (a single-celled animal) on a dish.
After one hour, the amoeba divides to form two amoebas.
One hour later, each amoeba divides to form two more.
Every hour, each amoeba divides to form two more.
Write an expression for the number of amoebas after `24` hours.
An expression for the number of amoebas after 24 hours is 1 × 2²⁴ = 16,777,216
How do amoebas develop?Single-celled creatures knοwn as amοebas reprοduce asexually. An amοeba begins tο reprοduce when its genetic material dοubles, twο nuclei are fοrmed, and it begins tο alter shape by develοping a thin "waist" in the centre. Typically, this prοcedure gοes οn until the cells are finally divided intο twο.
Amοeba reprοduce typically asexually thrοugh a prοcess called binary fissiοn. The cell splits intο twο daughter cells οf equal size fοllοwing the replicatiοn οf its genetic material by mitοtic divisiοn.
a. It is given that an amοeba divides tο fοrm twο amοebas after οne hοur sο there are 2 amοebas after 1 hοur.
b. It is given that οne hοur later, each οf the twο amοebas divides tο fοrm twο mοre amοebas sο there are 2×2=4 amοebas after 2 hοurs.
c. The number οf amοebas is dοubling after each hοur since each amοeba divides intο twο amοebas every hοur. This means that the number οf amοebas after 6 hοurs can be fοund by multiplying the οriginal number οf amοebas, which was 1, by 2 six times. The number οf amοebas after 6 hοurs is then 1 × 2⁶ = 2⁶= 64 amοebas.
d. Using the same pattern frοm part (c), the number οf amοebas after 24 hοurs is 1 × 2²⁴ = 2²⁴ = 16,777,216 amοebas.
Expression = 1 × 2²⁴ = 16,777,216
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Two square pyramids are joined at their bases.
Each base is 28 cm long. The distance between the
vertices of the combined pyramids is 21 cm. What
is the volume of the solid formed?
The volume of the solid formed using square pyramids are joined at their bases is 5,487.3 unit ².
Using the formula for the volume of a square pyramid, find the volume and then multiply it by two since there are two square pyramids.
Let V be the volume of the solid formed.
⇒ volume of the solid formed - V = 2 ( [tex]\frac{1}{3} *B*h[/tex] )
Now substitute the values,
⇒V = 2 ( [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] * [tex]28^{2}[/tex] * 10.5 )
⇒V = 2 ( [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] * 784 * 10.5 )
⇒V = 2 ( 261.3 * 10.5 )
⇒V = 2 ( 2,743.65 )
⇒V = 5,487.3 unit ²
Therefore, the volume of the solid formed using square pyramids are joined at their bases is 5,487.3 unit ².
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What is the weight of a 48 kg girl on Earth? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
___N
Answer:
remember, in order to calculate the weight on earth, we need to multiply the mass of the object with the force of Gravity (9.8 m/s^2 on earth)
so, her weight would be:
48 x 9.8 = 470.4 >>>>>>> Will be 470 if we round it to the nearest whole number.
Step-by-step explanation: Hope this helps. Mark me brainliest!! :)))
Answer: 470
Step-by-step explanation:
question 4 when is the mean of the sampling distribution of means equal to the mean of the population from which the samples were drawn?
The mean of the sampling distribution of means will be equal to the mean of the population from which the samples were drawn when the sampling distribution is unbiased.
The unbiased sampling distribution of means is one in which the sample means are drawn such that their average equals the population mean. Therefore, an unbiased sample should be representative of the population mean.The sampling distribution is a statistical term that refers to the probability distribution of a given random sample of size n that is taken from the population's larger dataset.
The distribution of the statistics collected from different samples is known as the sampling distribution. The mean of the sampling distribution is equal to the population mean. Sampling distribution provides insight into the sample data's variation, which can be used to make population inferences.
The mean of the sampling distribution of means is also known as the expected value of the sampling distribution. It is the mean of the population, which is equal to the mean of the sampling distribution of means. If the sample means are unbiased, the mean of the sampling distribution of means equals the population mean. The central limit theorem states that, as the sample size increases, the sampling distribution of means approaches a normal distribution with a mean equal to the population mean.
The mean of the sampling distribution is a critical statistic in inferential statistics because it aids in determining the statistical significance of the sample. If the sample mean is significantly different from the population mean, the results of the test can be used to reject or accept the null hypothesis.
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if you have to choose a complete meal from one of 3 meats, one of 4 vegetables, and one of 7 desserts, how many different choices are there? question 17 options:
3 meats x 4 vegetables x 7 desserts = 84 choices.
There are 84 different choices for a complete meal from the given options. To calculate this, use the formula: number of choices
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You walked 3/4 mile, and you ran 7/10 mile. How much farther did you walk than run?
Answer:
1/20
Step-by-step explanation:
because you turn the denominators to 40, then subtract walk from run and you got your answer
what is the measure of angle 1 in degrees?
Answer:
39°
Step-by-step explanation:
angles are alternate exterior angles making them congruent
for example:
Cydni is working with some algebra tiles at her desk. She makes groups that look like this:
A:
x + 1 + 1 + 1 + x + 1 + 1 + 1 + x + 1 + 1 + 1
B:
3x + 9
C:
3(x + 9)
D:
3(x + 3)
E:
x + 2x + 3(x + 2)
F:
x3 + 13
(Please answer quickly!!)
Answer:
B. 3x+9
hope this helped
The measures of the angles of a triangle are shown in the figure be
45°
106⁰
C
Search
(2x-9)°
PLS HURRY !!
its special angles, please show work
Answer:
H=25
I=36
Step-by-step explanation:
21 x 8 ÷ 12 as a equivalent ratio?
Answer:
There are many options, like:
14/1 or 28/2...
Step-by-step explanation:
First write the system:
(21 x 8) / 12
Then simplify the brackets:
(168) / 12
= 14
Then you can put 14 over 1 as an example of proportionality:
14/1 : (21 x 8) / 12
Or multiply it by 2, 3 etc.:
42/3 : (21 x 8) / 12.
If a item is $30 and the is 20% off the regular price how much would it be
Answer:
20 percent off depends on the original cost: Take the original number and divide it by 10. Double your new number. Subtract your doubled number from the original number. You have taken 20 percent off! For $30, you should have $24.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which equation can be used to find x, the measure of angle M in AAMP?
A = 180 +95 + 54
B x = 180 - 95 + 54
C x = 180- 149
D x = (95 +54) - 180
the correct equation to find x, the measure of angle M in AAMP is: [tex]x = 149[/tex]. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the equation for measure of angle?To find the value of x, we need to know the angles of triangle AMP.
Assuming that AAMP is a quadrilateral, we know that the sum of its angles is [tex]360[/tex] degrees.
Thus, we can write:
Angle AMP + Angle M + Angle A [tex]= 360[/tex]
We know that Angle AMP is [tex]180 - 95 - 54 = 31[/tex] degrees (since the sum of the angles in triangle AMB is 180 degrees, and we are given that Angle BAM = 95 degrees and Angle ABM = 54 degrees).
Substituting this value and the given value of Angle A (which is 180 degrees) into the equation above, we can solve for Angle M:
[tex]31 + Angle M + 180 = 360[/tex]
Angle [tex]M = 149[/tex] degrees
Therefore, the correct equation to find x, the measure of angle M in AAMP is: [tex]x = 149[/tex]
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Find m∠AZJ using the figure below
In Linear pair, 52° is the value ∠AZJ .
What is Linear pairs?
When two lines meet at a single point, a pair of linear angles is created. If, following the junction of the two lines, the angles are next to one another, they are said to be linear. A linear pair's total angles are always equal to 180 degrees.
A pair of adjacent angles is said to be a linear pair if the total of the two angles' (measured) angles is 180°. This means that a linear pair of angles always adds up to 180°. The linear pair of 30°, for instance, is 150°; the linear pair of 70°, 110°; etc.
∠JZF or ∠HZG
Linear pairs form supplementary angles.
∠AZJ = ∠AZH - ∠HZA
= 90° - 38°
∠AZJ = 52°
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What is the pattern 6 1 8 4 2 7 answer i don’t understand this is sposed be for kindergarten and tell me how you know the answer
There is no specific number pattern for the sequence { 6, 1, 8,4, 2, 7} but to determine the next term of sequence we can use the following patterns
1) for even place terms pattern is
aₙ = aₙ₋₂ + 3.
2) for odd place terms pattern is first aₙ
= aₙ₋₂ + 2 and for next aₙ₊₂ = aₙ - 6, where n is odd number.
A pattern is a series or sequence of repetitions. A number pattern is a series of numbers that follow a specific order in mathematics. Patterns usually describe inverse relationships between numbers.
A sequence of numbers can also be called a pattern. The types of number patterns are classified as
arithmetic sequencegeometric sequenceWe need to write a pattern for 6, 1, 8, 4, 2, 7. Now the sequence is 6, 1, 8, 4, 2, 7,
First term = 6
Second term = 1
Break this sequence down into odd and even terms or enteries. The order of odd entries is 6,8,2,.. So the pattern here is 2 and -6, i.e. 7ᵗʰ entry = 2 + 2 = 4 and 9ᵗʰ entry = 4+ 6 = 10 and so on. Now for Evan's bit term, 1,4,7,.. The pattern here is aₙ = aₙ₋₂ + 3. where n is an even number. So the entire sequence has no pattern, but the odd and even elements can be determined by different patterns.
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The prices of petrol in a British and an American
petrol station are shown below.
The conversion rate is $1 = £0.80
What is the price of 1 litre of petrol in the cheaper
petrol station?
Give your answer in pounds (£).
British petrol station
£13.20 for 12 litres
of petrol
American petrol station
$17 for 20 litres
of petrol
The price of 1 liter of petrol at the cheaper petrol station is £0.68.
What is the conversion rate?
Just dividing the number of conversions by the total number of ad interactions that can be linked to a conversion within the same time period yields the conversion rate. Your conversion rate would be 5%, for instance, if you had 50 conversions out of 1,000 interactions, as 50 divided by 1,000 equals 5%.
Here, we have
Given: The prices of petrol in a British and an American petrol station are shown below. The conversion rate is $1 = £0.80.
We have to find the price of 1 liter of petrol in the cheaper petrol station.
$1 = £0.80
= £13.20×($1/£0.80)
= $16.5
For British petrol station
12 liter of petrol = $16.5
1 liter = $16.5/12
1 liter = $1.375
For American petrol station
20 liters of petrol = $17
1 liter = $17/20
1 liter = $0.85
The price of cheaper petrol from American petrol stations = $0.85× (£0.80/$1)
= £0.68
Hence, the price of 1 liter of petrol at the cheaper petrol station is £0.68.
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a jar contains 21 brown and 19 blue marbles. a marble is drawn at random. what is the theoretical probability of drawing a blue marble?
The theoretical probability of drawing a blue marble from a jar containing 21 brown and 19 blue marbles is 19/40, or 0.475.
To calculate this, divide the number of blue marbles by the total number of marbles in the jar. 19 divided by 40 equals 0.475, or 19/40. This means that there is a 47.5% chance of drawing a blue marble from the jar.
The probability of drawing a specific marble from the jar can be expressed using the formula P(A) = n(A)/n(T).
In this example, the probability P(A) is the chance of drawing a blue marble, n(A) is the number of blue marbles (19) and n(T) is the total number of marbles in the jar (40). Therefore, P(A) = 19/40 = 0.475.
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In QRS, s = 3.1 cm, m 10th of a centimeter.
The value of q according to the given triangle measures is 3 cm.
What is Sine Rule for Traingles?
For any general triangle ABC with 3 angles A, B, and C and 3 sides a, b, and c corresponding to their opposite angle, the formula of sine is always fulfilled :
[tex]\frac{a}{sin A} = \frac{b}{sin B} =\frac{c}{sin C}[/tex]
Here, we are given that :
s i.e. Side QR = 3.1 cm
Angle Q = 62 degree
Angle R = 114 degree
Firstly we need to find the third angle S using the sum of triangle angles property :
[tex]AngleQ + AngleR + AngleS = 180\\[/tex]
[tex]Angle S = 180 - 114 - 62[/tex]
[tex]= 180 - 176[/tex]
[tex]= 4[/tex]
Now, we apply the sine formula for angles Q and S :
[tex]\frac{q}{sinQ} = \frac{s}{sinS}[/tex]
[tex]q = (sinQ) * s / (sinS)[/tex]
[tex]= ( 3.1 * sin(62)) / sin(4)[/tex]
[tex]= ( 3.1 * (-0.739)) / (-0.756)[/tex]
[tex]= 3.03[/tex]
Hence, the length of side RS i.e. q to its nearest 10th is 3 cm.
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Pls help! It's my homework.
a) The radius of the circle is r = 18 cm, b) angle AOC is a right angle, which is π/2 radians, c) the area of the shaded region is 125.66 cm², d) the perimeter of the shaded region is 57.85 cm.
Describe Circle?A circle is a two-dimensional geometric shape that is defined as the set of all points in a plane that are at a constant distance from a given point in the plane, called the center of the circle. The distance between the center of the circle and any point on the circle is called the radius of the circle. Alternatively, the diameter of a circle is the distance across the circle passing through the center, and it is twice the length of the radius.
A circle has several important properties, including:
Circumference: The circumference of a circle is the distance around its outer edge. It is calculated using the formula C = 2πr, where π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14 and r is the radius of the circle.
Area: The area of a circle is the amount of space inside its boundary. It is calculated using the formula A = πr², where π (pi) is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14 and r is the radius of the circle.
a) To find the radius r, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the length of segment OP, which is the height of the rectangle:
OP² + AP² = OA²
OP² + 6² = r²
OP² = r² - 6²
We can also use the fact that AC is a diameter of the circle to find the length of segment OC:
AC = 2r
36 = 2r
r = 18
Substituting this value into the equation for OP² gives:
OP² = 18² - 6²
OP² = 300
OP = 10√3
Therefore, the radius of the circle is r = 18 cm.
b) Angle AOC is a central angle of the circle that intercepts segment AC. Since AC is a diameter, angle AOC is a right angle, which is π/2 radians.
c) The shaded region is the difference between the area of segment ABC and the area of triangle AOC. The area of segment ABC is equal to the area of sector AOC minus the area of triangle AOC. The area of sector AOC is:
(1/2) r² angle AOC
Substituting r = 18 cm and angle AOC = π/2 radians gives:
(1/2) (18)² (π/2) = 81π
The area of triangle AOC is:
(1/2) OA OC sin AOC
Substituting OA = OC = r = 18 cm and AOC = π/2 radians gives:
(1/2) (18)(18) sin(π/2) = 162
Therefore, the area of the shaded region is:
81π - 162 ≈ 125.66 cm²
d) The perimeter of the shaded region is the sum of the lengths of segments AB, BC, and the arc of the circle between A and C. To find the length of the arc, we can use the formula for the length of an arc of a circle:
length of arc = radius x central angle
Substituting r = 18 cm and angle AOC = π/2 radians gives:
length of arc = 18 x (π/2) = 9π
Therefore, the perimeter of the shaded region is:
AB + BC + length of arc = 36 + 2(6) + 9π ≈ 57.85 cm.
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PLSSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISSS
Given:-
[tex] \tt \: 3x = 12[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
Solution:-
[tex] \tt \: 3x = 12[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
[tex] \tt \: \: x = \cancel{ \frac{12}{3} }[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
[tex] \boxed{ \tt{ \green{ \: x = 4 \: }}}[/tex][tex] \: [/tex]
__________________
hope it helps ⸙
Sasha had 30 minutes to do a three-problem quiz. She spent 8 3/4
minutes on questions A and 5 1/2
minutes on question B. How much time did she have left for question C?
Question 8 of 10
Floyd's brick house is located in the suburbs. If his building property
insurance is $652.50 per year, how much is his house worth?
Annual Premium per $100 of coverage
Brick
Steel
Area
rating
Building Contents
Building Contents
City
0.39
0 43
Suburb 0.45
0.52
Rural 0.6
0.69
OA. $185,000
OB. $145,000
OC. $125,000
O D. $95,000
05
0.56
0.71
0.54
0.63
0.8
Mixed
Building Contents
0.55
0.72
0.89
0.65
0.74
0.91
Wood
Building Contents
0.66
0.83
1
0.76
0.85
1.02
The right answer is (B), which is $145,000, given that his building property insurance costs $652.50 annually.
what is interest ?In mathematics, interest usually refers to the sum of money that is charged or made over the course of a given period of time on a principal sum of money. In finance and economics, interest—which can be basic or compound—is frequently used to calculate borrowing costs and return on investment. The principal sum, the interest rate, and the duration for which the interest is being charged or earned are the three factors used to compute simple interest.
given
We are informed that Floyd's home is situated in a suburban area, where building property insurance costs $0.45 for every $100 of coverage.
Assume Floyd's home is worth x. Then, the yearly payment for his home's building property insurance is:
0.0045x = $652.50
After finding x, we obtain:
x = $652.50 ÷ 0.0045
x ≈ $145,000
Floyd's home is therefore currently worth about $145,000.
The correct response is (B ) $145,000 as his building property insurance is $652.50 per year.
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A recent college graduate has a $3,500 balance on a credit card that charges 16.5% interest, compounded monthly. What monthly payment must be made to pay this balance in two years?
Therefore, a monthly payment of $168.62 must be made to pay off the $3,500 balance on the credit card in two years.
What is percent?Percent is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. The symbol for percent is "%". Percentages are used in many different contexts, such as finance, economics, statistics, and everyday life.
Here,
To calculate the monthly payment required to pay off the $3,500 balance on a credit card that charges 16.5% interest, compounded monthly, in two years, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]PMT = PV * r / (1 - (1 + r)^{-n})[/tex]
where PMT is the monthly payment, PV is the present value of the loan, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
First, we need to convert the annual interest rate of 16.5% to a monthly interest rate:
r = 0.165 / 12
= 0.01375
Next, we need to calculate the total number of payments over two years:
n = 2 * 12
= 24
Now we can plug in the values into the formula:
[tex]PMT = 3500 * 0.01375 / (1 - (1 + 0.01375)^{-24}) = $168.62[/tex]
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Name 2 figures for which all cross sections taken at a particular orientation
are congruent.
Answer: Rectangular prism & Cylinder
Step-by-step explanation: In geometry, a rectangular prism is a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel bases. It is also called a cuboid. A rectangular prism has six faces, and all the faces are in a rectangle shape and have twelve edges. Because of its cross-section along the length, it is said to be a prism.
A cylinder is a three-dimensional shape consisting of two parallel circular bases, joined by a curved surface. The center of the circular bases overlaps each other to form a right cylinder. The line segment joining the two centers is the axis, that denotes the height of the cylinder.
39 of the 52 students in choir A like musicals. 35 of the 44 students in choir b like musicals. Was there a higher percentage of students that like musicals in choir A or B?
Choir B has a higher percentage of students who like musicals.
what is percentage ?
Percentage is a way of expressing a proportion or a fraction out of 100. It is a widely used concept in mathematics, finance, statistics, and other fields. For example, if 20 out of 100 students in a class like pizza, we can say that the percentage of students who like pizza is 20%. To calculate the percentage, we usually multiply the given fraction by 100. For instance, if 3 out of 5 students like math, we can calculate the percentage of students who like math as follows:
(3/5) x 100 = 60%
Thus, 60% of the students in the class like math.
To determine which choir has a higher percentage of students who like musicals, we need to calculate the percentage of students in each choir who like musicals.
For choir A, 39 out of 52 students like musicals:
39/52 = 0.75 or 75%
For choir B, 35 out of 44 students like musicals:
35/44 = 0.795 or 79.5%
Therefore, choir B has a higher percentage of students who like musicals.
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an online buying club offers a membership for $245, for which you will receive a discount of 10 percent on all brand-name items you purchase. how much would you have to buy to cover the cost of the membership?
You would have $2,450 to buy to cover the cost of the membership.
An online buying club offers a membership for $245, for which you will receive a discount of 10 percent on all brand-name items you purchase.
We have to determine how much you would have to buy to cover the cost of the membership.
You have to buy to cover the cost of the membership = An online buying club offers a membership/Receive a discount
You have to buy to cover the cost of the membership = $245/10%
You have to buy to cover the cost of the membership = $245/0.10
You have to buy to cover the cost of the membership = $2,450
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Which of the contexts below represents exponential growth?
A town's population shrinks at a rate of 8.1% every year.
A taxi charges a flat fee of $3.00 for pick-up, then an additional fee of $2.75 per mile.
A town's population grows at a rate of 4% every year.
A radioactive compound decays at a rate of 5% per hour.
The exponential function [tex]P(t) = P0 \times 1.04^t[/tex] represents the exponential growth of Option C: A town's population grows at a rate of 4% every year.
What is an exponential function?
The formula for an exponential function is [tex]f(x) = a^x[/tex], where x is a variable and a is a constant that serves as the function's base and must be bigger than 0.
The context that represents exponential growth is "A town's population grows at a rate of 4% every year."
Exponential growth occurs when a quantity grows at an increasing rate over time, which is exactly what is happening with the population of the town.
As the population grows, the growth rate also increases, resulting in an exponential increase over time.
Let P(t) be the population of the town after t years, where t is a positive integer.
The exponential function that models the population growth is -
[tex]P(t) = P0 \times (1 + r)^t[/tex]
where P0 is the initial population, r is the growth rate as a decimal, and t is the time in years.
In this case, the growth rate is 4% per year, which can be written as a decimal as r = 0.04.
Therefore, the exponential function for the town's population growth is -
[tex]P(t) = P0 \times (1 + 0.04)^t[/tex]
Simplifying the expression, we get -
[tex]P(t) = P0 \times 1.04^t[/tex]
This function can be used to calculate the population of the town after a given number of years, assuming the growth rate remains constant.
In contrast, the other contexts represent either a steady decrease (town's population shrinking at a rate of 8.1% per year and the radioactive compound decaying at a rate of 5% per hour) or a linear increase (taxi charges a flat fee of $3.00 for pick-up, then an additional fee of $2.75 per mile).
Therefore, the exponential growth is displayed by town's population growing 4% every year.
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Solve and graph the inequality.
-4 < 4x < 20
The solution of the given inequality is x ∈ (-1,5). The graph has been plotted and attached below.
What is an inequality?
In mathematics, an inequality is a relationship that unfairly compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions. Size comparisons between two numbers on the number line are most usually made.
We are given an inequality as -4 < 4x < 20.
Now, on splitting the inequality, we get two inequalities which are:
-4 < 4x and 4x < 20.
On solving -4 < 4x, we get
⇒ -4 < 4x
⇒ -1 < x
Similarly, on solving 4x < 20, we get
⇒ 4x < 20
⇒ x < 5
So, we get -1 < x < 5 which means x ∈ (-1,5).
The graph of the inequality has been plotted and attached below.
The red part represents -1 < x and the blue part represents x < 5.
Hence, the solution of the given inequality is x ∈ (-1,5).
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