what school resource should you use to ensure that you are meeting all of your graduation requirements?

If a conditioned stimulus is only occasionally matched with an unconditioned stimulus, the association between the two will become weakened. This is called "EXTINCTION."

Extinction is a phenomenon that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer followed by an unconditioned stimulus after being repeatedly reinforced, resulting in a decrease or elimination of the response.

It's important to note that extinction doesn't erase previous associations; rather, it causes the organism to gradually reduce or eliminate the response because the previous association between the two stimuli is weakened.

Therefore, extinction is not an effective way to eliminate unwanted behavior because it does not address the underlying cause of the problem. Instead, it is more effective to replace the undesirable behavior with a more appropriate behavior.

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The above are examples of persuasive techniques used in communication. Persuasive techniques are designed to convince an audience to accept a certain point of view.

Attractiveness of the person delivering the message: Research shows that people are more likely to be persuaded by attractive people, as they are seen as more credible.

Number of arguments presented: People are more likely to be persuaded when there are multiple arguments presented. This increases the likelihood of an audience accepting the point of view.

Expertise of the spokesperson: People are more likely to accept an argument when it is presented by an expert on the topic. This can increase credibility and the overall persuasion of the message.

Imagery or music presented along with the message: Visuals and music are also persuasive tools. They can be used to add emotional appeal to the message and increase its effectiveness.

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The best situation to illustrate this is when one has learned to be helpless.

Learned helplessness is a state that occurs after the person has gone through a stressful situation repeatedly. They start to think that they can't influence or alter the situation, so they give up even when there are chances for change.

When a person feels they have little control over the outcome of stressful circumstances or traumatic experiences, learned helplessness frequently results. As a result, they experience feelings of hopelessness and demotivation, which persist even after they have the chance to change their situation.

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The trait that is associated with positive first impressions but more negative impressions in longer-term relationships is the personality trait of dominance.

Dominance is the personality trait that is associated with positive first impressions but more negative impressions in longer-term relationships. Dominance is a trait that is positively correlated with social and physical prowess, self-confidence, and the ability to handle situations that demand attention and control.

While people who display dominance are perceived as confident, assertive, and in control in short interactions, they may come off as aggressive, selfish, and domineering in longer-term relationships.

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If Sanjay is working toward increasing the steps he takes each day and makes reinforcement every a number of fixed steps, he is using a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule.

In this type of schedule, a reinforcer is given after a set number of responses are made. In this case, Sanjay receives a reinforcer (his favorite song playing) after he takes 2,000 steps.

Fixed ratio schedules are very effective for motivating and reinforcing behavior because it is a predictable schedule, so the learner can anticipate when the reinforcer will occur.

Fixed ratio schedules produce high and steady rates of response because the learner knows exactly how many responses will be needed to receive the reinforcer. Additionally, fixed ratio schedules often result in a brief pause of response rate immediately following reinforcement as the learner pauses before continuing with the same task.

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"In a (b) proportional representation electoral system, political parties are awarded legislative seats in rough approximation to the percentage of popular votes that each party wins."

Proportional representation (PR) is a type of electoral system under which sub-groups of an electorate are reflected proportion-ately in the elected body. In the context of voting systems, PR means that the seats in an assembly are all-ocated in proportion to the vote share each party receives. In systems th-at don't involve parties, PR ensures that each success-ful candidate is elected by a roughly equal amo-unt of voters. The correct option is B.

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To establish causality of an intervention on improving reading ability, a researcher should be sure to use a control group, compare outcomes over time, and use rigorous data collection methods.

This intervention includes using randomized control trials, conducting pre- and post-tests, and analyzing the data to determine the effects of the intervention. The control group usually serves to be the causality by isolating the effect of an independent variable. The researchers here change the independent variable in the treatment group and keep it intact in the control group after which the readings are taken. The results of both the groups are then compared.

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a) Using a two-tailed t-test this sample does provide enough evidence to conclude that self-esteem scores for these adolescents are significantly different from those of the general population.

b) The Cohen's d  value to measure the size of the difference is 0.25.

c) "The self-esteem scores of adolescents with a history of group participation were found to be significantly different from the general population. The effect size indicating a small to medium effect."

a) To determine if the sample provides enough evidence to conclude that self-esteem scores for these adolescents are significantly different from those of the general population, we need to conduct a two-tailed t-test with a 0.05 level of significance.

Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses:

H0: µ = 50 (There is no significant difference in self-esteem scores)

H1: µ ≠ 50 (There is a significant difference in self-esteem scores)

Step 2: Calculate the test statistic (t-score):

t = (sample mean - population mean) / (standard deviation / sqrt(n))

t = (53.8 - 50) / (15 / sqrt(100))

t = 3.8 / 1.5

t ≈ 2.53

Step 3: Determine the critical value for a two-tailed test with α = 0.05 and df = 100 - 1 = 99. You can use a t-table or an online calculator to find this value. The critical values are approximately ± 1.984.

Step 4: Compare the test statistic to the critical values:

Since 2.53 > 1.984, we reject the null hypothesis (H0).

b) To compute Cohen's d, use the formula:

d = (sample mean - population mean) / standard deviation

d = (53.8 - 50) / 15

d ≈ 0.25

c) In a research report, the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size would be written as:

"The self-esteem scores of adolescents with a history of group participation were found to be significantly different from the general population (t(99) = 2.53, p < 0.05). The effect size, as measured by Cohen's d, was 0.25, indicating a small to medium effect."

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Answer:we dont knoooowww

Explanation:hahahahhaha

Answer:

It can be argued that the moviemakers at Marvel Studios are technophiles because they portray technology in a positive light and highlight its potential for improving human lives. Tony Stark, as Iron Man, uses his technological innovations to save the world and protect people from harm. However, they also highlight the negative consequences of technology when it falls into the wrong hands, such as in the case of the villainous characters who misuse technology for destructive purposes. Therefore, it is fair to say that Marvel Studios presents a nuanced view of technology in their films.

The 10 rings having access to Stark Tech is an example of technological diffusion. Technological diffusion refers to the spread of technology from one place or group to another. In this case, the technology developed by Tony Stark and Stark Industries was accessed by the 10 rings group, which is a non-state actor operating in the Middle East. This diffusion of technology had significant consequences for the plot of the movie and the wider Marvel Cinematic Universe.

The representation of Middle-Eastern people in the film is somewhat mixed. While the 10 rings group is portrayed as a terrorist organization, the movie also shows the character of Yinsen, a scientist from the Middle East who helps Tony Stark escape from captivity and builds the first Iron Man suit with him. However, the movie does perpetuate certain stereotypes, such as the portrayal of the Middle East as a place of violence and danger. The representation of women in the film is also somewhat limited, with only a few female characters who play supporting roles.

The Iron Man suit represents the evolutionary model of technological change because it is a product of incremental improvements to existing technology. Tony Stark builds the Iron Man suit by making gradual improvements to his existing technology, such as miniaturizing the arc reactor and improving the design of the suit. This process of iterative improvement is a hallmark of the evolutionary model of technological change.

As the films progress, Tony Stark's technology continues to evolve and become more advanced. He creates new suits with different capabilities, such as the Hulkbuster suit and the nanotech suit. Additionally, he develops new technologies, such as the synthetic biology technology that allows him to regenerate his tissue in Iron Man 3. Stark's technology also becomes more integrated into his body, as seen in Iron Man 3 where he has the shrapnel in his chest removed and replaced with the arc reactor. Overall, Tony Stark's technology becomes more sophisticated and integrated into his life as the films progress.

None of the given options determine when the national election will take place.

Election day, also known as polling day, is the day when broad elections are held. State elections always are held on a Sunday or Saturday in many countries to allow as many voters as possible to engage; in other countries, elections have always been held on a the week. Some countries or regions within countries that hold a vote on a weekday, however, declare election day a long weekend. Countries that allow voters to cast absentee ballots, early ballots, or postal votes by mail prior to the election avoid the problem entirely by allowing voters to cast their ballots on a day that is more advantageous for them. The much more common day is SundayFor elections, Saturdays are observed in Australia and New Zealand, while weekdays are used in the U. S., Great Britain, and Canada. This is due in part to the influence of Evangelical christianity, which historically restricted Sabbath activities other than church-going (usually considered as falling on a Sunday).

An election day tends to end with an election night, when the results are tallied and victors are announced.

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Tax is not voluntary and its imposition is not in any way contingent upon the choice or permission of the individual being taxed; rather, it is a compelled payment. It has a proportional nature taxpayers contributions to the public debt.

What is Jordan's central argument?

Nick shares his personal view on Jordan's psychology. He discusses her superiority complex and how she avoids "intelligent, cunning men" in order to maintain her position of superiority. Jordan allegedly lies all the time to keep an advantage over others, according to Nick.

As per proviso to this rule, where the invoice is not raised within the period required as per Rule 4A of the Service Tax Regulations, 1994 (usually 30 days as noted above), then, in such situations, the date of completion of service shall be the point of taxation. the value of the imported goods should be the transaction value of similar products sold for export to India and imported at or near the same time as the

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Iago, the antagonist, is the primary power holder in Act 3. He uses his power to manipulate Othello and other characters by presenting false evidence and spreading lies.  In Act 3 of Othello, the dynamics of power and control shift between characters.

Iago's strategy of manipulation is based on making others doubt themselves and their decisions. He does this through strategic use of language and lies, which leads to the disempowerment of those he targets. He lies about Desdemona's infidelity and Othello's faithfulness to discredit the people closest to him and take control.

Othello is the other major power holder in Act 3. Despite Iago's attempts to manipulate him, Othello maintains his power and control throughout the act. He does not let Iago's lies and manipulation sway his decisions and intentions. He also remains calm and composed, making his own decisions rather than allowing Iago to make them for him.

In the end, Othello remains in control and is the one who ultimately decides the fate of those involved. Iago is unable to influence Othello to his own ends, showing that Othello holds ultimate power over the situation.

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The term used to describe powerful inmates offering protection to vulnerable inmates in exchange for favors is prison se.xual coercion

The term commonly used to describe powerful inmates offering protection to vulnerable inmates in exchange for sexual favors is "prison se.xual coercion" or "prison ra.pe."

It is a form of se.xual violence and exploitation that occurs in correctional facilities and can have serious physical, emotional, and psychological consequences for the victims.

Prison se.xual coercion is a violation of human rights and is illegal under both national and international law. It is important to address and prevent prison se.xual coercion through effective policies, education, and support for victims.

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The correct answer is Community-based organizations (CBOs). There are several types of structures that facilitate organizational partnerships. Community-based organizations (CBOs) are oriented towards community improvement and social justice through local chapters.

A community-based organization (CBO) is a non-governmental organization that has a local, cultural, or grassroots focus and is responsible for delivering or facilitating services to individuals and families within a particular geographic area. CBOs are often run by volunteers and are based in schools, places of worship, and community centers.

Community-based organizations (CBOs) are a crucial source of support for individuals, families, and neighborhoods. Their primary objective is to assist in community improvement and social justice through local chapters. CBOs help their members to identify and deal with community problems and engage in local governance.

In addition, they play a significant role in establishing partnerships between different groups in the community, such as schools, faith-based organizations, and non-profits.

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The therapist has modified the environmental system in this scenario by applying the dynamic systems theory to make sure that a child can maneuver his walker to his desk and attend to the lesson given by the teacher.

Dynamic systems theory, which is also known as the theory of self-organization, is a cognitive theory that proposes that human behavior is influenced by environmental factors.

According to the dynamic systems theory, a human's behavioral pattern is affected by a range of environmental factors, such as physical and social contexts, interactions, and emotions.

In this scenario, the therapist has modified the environmental system, which includes various environmental factors such as physical and social contexts, in order to make it easier for a child to attend to the lesson given by the teacher.

The therapist has made sure that the classroom is conducive for the child to maneuver his walker to his desk, which is a physical context that has been modified to make it more accessible for the child.

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The behavior of Sai best illustrates imitation, which is a form of observational learning.

Observational learning occurs when an individual's behavior is influenced by observing another individual performing a behavior. In this case, Sai observed his father using a key to unlock a door, and attempted to imitate this behavior.

Observational learning, which is learning by looking at the behavior of other people, or models. Because the basis is on observation of other people such as; social phenomena, this is called the social cognition approach to learning.

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An advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.

What are electronically activated recorders?Electronically activated recorders are gadgets used to record ambient sounds that provide information about the individual's everyday activities. This information is subsequently coded and analyzed by human judges or computers to determine personality characteristics.

They are less susceptible to bias because they rely on the individual's actual behavior rather than their self-reported behavior.Another significant benefit of these devices is that they provide continuous recording of the subject's behavior, allowing for a more accurate and comprehensive picture of the subject's personality.

The electronically activated recorder can be considered as an ecologically valid and non-intrusive technique for assessing personality characteristics.In conclusion, an advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.

They are also more comprehensive and accurate in their results.

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Most women who have nocturnal orgasms, option B: easily accept them as simple pleasurable experiences.

Because our prefrontal cortexes are inhibited, we are unaware that everything is mental. Similar to how our hearts beat faster during a frightening dream, when we have a s3xy dream, we sweat and may even experience an orgasm.

Speaking of which, sexual fantasies nearly invariably cause nocturnal orgasms. Things don't just happen physically. While dreaming of sexual activity, the brain sends messages to our nerve endings down there that s3x is happening. As a result, it responds as though the event were actually occurring blood rushes to the vagina, which then contracts, pulses, and eventually you've had orgasm.

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Correct question is:

Most women who have nocturnal orgasms, group of answer choices:  

try to control the content of their dreams.

easily accept them as simple pleasurable experiences.

take it as a sign of high sexual drive and become very embarrassed.

feel guilty and fearful about it.

When a polling organization conducts a survey of voter intentions using a list of landline phone numbers, there may be a few potential results.

The most obvious result of using landline phone numbers is that the survey results may be skewed to favor an older demographic since younger generations are more likely to use cell phones and may not be reached through landline numbers.

Furthermore, the results may be less reliable since those who do not have landlines or who choose not to answer their landline phones may not be included in the survey results.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that a survey includes a diverse range of phone numbers if accurate and reliable results are desired.

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"Blaming a tree for getting in your way after you crash your car is an example of self-serving bias.

Self-serving bias refers to the way people's perceptions and interpretations of situations are influenced by their self-interest. People have a natural tendency to interpret and explain events in a manner that is self-enhancing.

When things go well, they are likely to attribute their success to internal factors such as personal qualities or skills, and when things go wrong, they are more likely to blame external factors such as other people or circumstances rather than themselves. This behavior is called self-serving bias, and it is a widespread phenomenon that occurs across cultures and social groups.

In conclusion, blaming a tree for getting in your way after you crash your car is an example of self-serving bias.

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The statement that "the chief vehicle by which people communicate ideas, information, attitudes, and emotions, and serves as the principal means by which human beings create a culture and transmit it from generation to generation" is true.

Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between people through a shared system of symbols, signs, and behaviors. Communication, according to the lecture, is the chief vehicle by which people communicate ideas, information, attitudes, and emotions. It is also the principal means by which human beings create a culture and transmit it from generation to generation.

Communication is critical since it enables us to exchange thoughts, perspectives, and ideas with others. It allows us to better understand others and ourselves. Communication allows us to develop relationships with others, work together, and share our lives with others. It enables us to develop social and cultural systems that enable us to live in harmony with one another. As a result, communication is a crucial element in human life.

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Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination although she was as qualified as her male colleagues.

Gender discrimination is the act of treating a person or group unfairly based on their gender, typically a female in a male-dominated environment. Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination as she was never considered for the post of an executive despite being as qualified as her male colleagues. Despite making significant progress in the area of gender equality, women are still underrepresented in leadership positions, and as a result, they are still victims of gender discrimination. Therefore, the correct answer is gender discrimination.

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The first contested presidential election, which resulted in Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party becoming President and Aaron Burr of the same party becoming Vice President, was a milestone in American politics. It was the first time that the two-party system was established in the United States, with the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party contesting the election.

The result of this election led to the establishment of the Twelfth Amendment, which changed the rules of the Electoral College to prevent another tie between two candidates from different parties. This created tension between the two parties and led to the emergence of political factions. The result of this was the formation of two distinct and opposing political parties, the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. This marked a major shift in American politics and set the stage for the partisanship we see today.

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Detoxification is the process of freeing the body from an addictive substance. It is often the first step of rehabilitation, which is a multi-step process to help a person return to a healthy, drug-free life.

Detoxification helps the body to rid itself of the substance, while counselling and therapy helps the person understand the reasons behind their addiction and learn new coping strategies. Mainlining is not a part of rehabilitation and is instead the injection of drugs directly into the bloodstream.

Detoxification typically includes physical, psychological, and behavioural therapy. Physical therapy focuses on helping the body adjust to the absence of drugs. This can include medications to help alleviate withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea and muscle aches.

Psychological therapy may involve group or individual counselling to understand the reasons for the addiction and identify strategies for preventing relapse. Behavioural therapy focuses on providing support and teaching skills to help manage cravings and avoid triggers that may lead to drug use.

Rehabilitation is an ongoing process, and it can take months or years for a person to overcome an addiction. The goal is for the individual to reach a place of long-term sobriety and an improved quality of life. Recovery can take time and patience, but with the right support, the individual can succeed in their goals of a drug-free life.

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When behaviors are reinforced, they will be given more attention, be learned better, and performed more often. This is called operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning is a behavioral theory developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner that involves modifying behavior through a system of reward and punishment. In operant conditioning, an action is followed by a consequence, which may be either positive or negative, depending on the situation, and the behavior is more or less likely to occur in the future. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction are the four types of operant conditioning. The  behaviors are reinforced and this phenomenon is called Operant Conditioning.

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The best way for your child to learn to eat and enjoy new foods is to copy you. Try to eat with them as often as you can. Give small portions and praise your child for eating, even if they only eat a little. If your child rejects the food, do not force them to eat it.

Kissing and erotic touching are examples of nonverbal sexual communication.

Nonverbal sexual communication refers to any communication that involves sexual arousal, desire, or attraction without the use of spoken language. Kissing and erotic touching can communicate desire and attraction without the need for words, making them prime examples of nonverbal sexual communication.

Nonverbal sexual communication can be a powerful tool in relationship for expressing desire and attraction, but it is important to communicate openly and explicitly with partners about sexual preferences and boundaries.

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The many protections for those accused of a crime are found in the U.S. Constitution, most notably the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments.

These protections are put in place to ensure that those accused of a crime are afforded due process and fair treatment by the government.

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After industrialization, the family became a unit of production. the option that correctly fills in the blank is option A.

Industrialization is a development that involves a change in the production methods of an economy. It is the process of transforming a society from an agricultural economy to an industrialized economy by increasing the use of machines to produce goods in large quantities. Industrialization leads to mass production, which increases efficiency and reduces production costs.

As mentioned earlier, after industrialization, the family became a unit of production. Before the Industrial Revolution, most goods were produced in the home or small workshops by skilled craftsmen. However, the development of factories and new manufacturing methods in the late 18th and early 19th centuries brought about a significant change.

Factories brought workers together, resulting in the formation of larger communities. These larger communities of workers were the basis for a new type of family unit: the factory family. Therefore, option A correctly fills in the blank after industrialization, a. the family became a unit of production.

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