What's the answer? Geometry

Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the following formula:

Volume of a pyramid = (1/3) * base area * height

The first step is to calculate the height of the pyramid. Since each side wall makes an angle of 45° with the plane of the base, the height is equal to the length of the altitude of the rhombus. The altitude can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

altitude = sqrt((diagonal/2)^2 - (side/2)^2)

= sqrt((5.4/2)^2 - (4.5/2)^2)

= 2.7 cm

The base area of the pyramid is equal to the area of the rhombus:

base area = (diagonal1 * diagonal2) / 2

= (4.5 * 4.5) / 2

= 10.125 cm^2

Now, we can calculate the volume of the pyramid:

Volume = (1/3) * base area * height

= (1/3) * 10.125 * 2.7

= 9.1125 cm^3

Therefore, the volume of the pyramid is 9.1125 cm^3.

To calculate the area of the pyramid, we need to find the area of each triangular face. Since the pyramid has four triangular faces, we can calculate the total area by multiplying the area of one face by 4. The area of one face can be calculated using the following formula:

area of a triangle = (1/2) * base * height

where base is equal to the length of one side of the rhombus, and height is equal to the height of the pyramid. Since the rhombus is a regular rhombus, all sides have the same length, which is equal to 4.5 cm. Thus, we have:

area of a triangle = (1/2) * 4.5 * 2.7

= 6.075 cm^2

Therefore, the total area of the pyramid is:

area = 4 * area of a triangle

= 4 * 6.075

= 24.3 cm^2

Hence, the area of the pyramid is 24.3 cm^2.

Melody can make 9 gift bags, each containing 2 stickers, 3 candy bars, and 5 tangerines. This uses up all of the stickers, candy bars, and tangerines she has, and each gift bag is filled in the same way.

To find the largest number of gift bags Melody can make, we need to find the greatest common factor of 18, 27, and 45.

First, we can simplify each number by finding its prime factorization:

18 = 2 x 3 x 3
27 = 3 x 3 x 3
45 = 3 x 3 x 5

Next, we can identify the common factors:

- Both 18 and 27 have two factors of 3 in common
- 27 and 45 have one factor of 3 in common

The greatest common factor is the product of these common factors, which is 3 x 3 = 9.

Therefore, Melody can make 9 gift bags, each containing 2 stickers, 3 candy bars, and 5 tangerines. This uses up all of the stickers, candy bars, and tangerines she has, and each gift bag is filled in the same way.

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The square root of 41 must lie between 6 and 7, as 6² = 36 and 7² = 49, and 41 lies between these two values.

The estimate of a non-exact square root of x is done finding two numbers, as follows:

For the number 41, these numbers are given as follows:

Hence we know that the square root of 41 lies between 6 and 7.

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Part A: -6 and -1

Part B: (x - 6)(x - 1) = 0

Part C: x = 6 and x = 1

    We need to find two numbers that add up -7 and multiply to 6.

    We know that 6 * 1 = 6, but 6 + 1 is not -7. However, -6 * -1 = 6 and -6 + -1 = -7. Our factors are -6 and -1.

    Next, we will rewrite this in factored form. Using the factors above, the form is as follows.

(x - 6)(x - 1) = 0

    Lastly, we will use the zero product property to solve. This states that if xy = 0, then x = 0 and y = 0 because anything times zero is equal to zero.

x - 6 = 0       x - 1 = 0

x = 6             x = 1

To solve the system of equations using elimination by pivoting, we will first identify the coefficients of the variables in each equation and write them in a matrix form. Then, we will use pivoting to eliminate the off-diagonal elements and solve for the variables.

For example, let's consider the system of equations:

2x + 3y - z = 7
3x - 4y + 2z = -8
x + y - z = 3

We can write this system in matrix form as:

[ 2  3 -1 |  7 ]
[ 3 -4  2 | -8 ]
[ 1  1 -1 |  3 ]

To eliminate the off-diagonal elements, we will use pivoting. We will pivot on the entry (2, 1), then on (3, 2), and finally on (1, 3). This means we will swap rows and/or columns to make the pivot element (the one we want to eliminate) the largest in absolute value.

First, we will pivot on (2, 1). We swap rows 1 and 2 to make the pivot element the largest in the first column:

[ 3 -4  2 | -8 ]
[ 2  3 -1 |  7 ]
[ 1  1 -1 |  3 ]

Next, we will pivot on (3, 2). We swap rows 2 and 3 to make the pivot element the largest in the second column:

[ 3 -4  2 | -8 ]
[ 2  3 -1 |  7 ]
[ 1 -1 -1 | -1 ]

Finally, we will pivot on (1, 3). We swap columns 2 and 3 to make the pivot element the largest in the third column:

[ 3  2 -4 | -8 ]
[ 2 -1  3 |  7 ]
[ 1 -1  1 | -1 ]

Now we have a matrix in row echelon form. We can solve for the variables by back substitution. Starting with the last equation, we get:

z = -1

Substituting this value into the second equation, we get:

-1y + 3x = 10

Solving for y, we get:

y = -3x + 10

Substituting the values of z and y into the first equation, we get:

3x + 2(-3x + 10) - 4(-1) = -8

Solving for x, we get:

x = 2

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:

x = 2
y = 4
z = -1

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To find P(A | B),  first we use the formula P(A | B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B).To find P(B | A), we use the formula P(B | A) = P(A ∩ B) / P(A).  To determine if A and B are independent, we need to compare P(A ∩ B) with P(A)P(B). If P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B), then A and B are independent. If P(A ∩ B) ≠ P(A)P(B), then A and B are dependent.

a. Plugging in the given values, we have:
P(A | B) = 0.20 / 0.50 = 0.40
So, P(A | B) = 0.4000 (to 4 decimals).

b. Plugging in the given values, we have:
P(B | A) = 0.20 / 0.50 = 0.40
So, P(B | A) = 0.4000 (to 4 decimals).

c. Given values are:
P(A) = 0.50
P(B) = 0.50
P(A ∩ B) = 0.20
Calculating P(A) * P(B):
0.50 * 0.50 = 0.25

Since P(A ∩ B) ≠ P(A) * P(B), events A and B are not independent. The occurrence of one event affects the probability of the other event occurring.

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Using the digits 0-9, the puzzle becomes:

To solve this puzzle, use the factoring pattern (a-b)(a+b) = a² - b² for the second equation.

First, the first blank in equation 1 must be either 1 or 3, since the two factors must have a difference of 1. Therefore, the first blank in equation 1 must be 1, and the second blank must be 2.

Next, use the factoring pattern in equation 2 to get:

x² - 1x + 1 = (x - 2)(x - 1)

This means that the missing number in the second set of blanks is 1, since the two factors have a difference of 1.

In equation 3, the second blank must be -3, since the two factors must have a difference of 5. Therefore, the first blank must be -1.

Finally, in equation 4, the missing number in the second set of blanks must be -4, since the two factors must have a difference of 2. Therefore, the missing number in the first set of blanks is 18.

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The solution for U(x,t) is:

U(x,t) = Σ[infinity]n=1 sin(nπx/Φ) sin(nπt

To find the partial differential equation for the given problem, we can use the wave equation:

Utt - c^2Uxx = 0

where c is the wave speed. In this case, c^2 = 1 since the problem is given as Uttxx = Uxx. Therefore, we have:

Utt - Uxx = 0

with the initial conditions U(x,0) = 1 and Ut(x,0) = 0, and the boundary conditions U(0,t) = U(Φ,t) = 0.

This is a standard wave equation with homogeneous boundary conditions, and can be solved using separation of variables. We assume a solution of the form:

U(x,t) = X(x)T(t)

Substituting this into the PDE, we get:

X(x)T''(t) - X''(x)T(t) = 0

Dividing by XT and rearranging, we get:

T''(t)/T(t) = X''(x)/X(x)

Since the left-hand side depends only on t and the right-hand side depends only on x, both sides must be constant. Letting this constant be λ^2, we get:

T''(t)/T(t) = λ^2 = X''(x)/X(x)

Solving for X(x), we get:

X(x) = A sin(λx) + B cos(λx)

Applying the boundary conditions U(0,t) = U(Φ,t) = 0, we get:

X(0) = A sin(0) + B cos(0) = 0

X(Φ) = A sin(λΦ) + B cos(λΦ) = 0

Since sin(0) = 0 and sin(λΦ) = 0 (for nonzero λ), we have B = 0 and λΦ = nπ, where n is an integer. Therefore, λ = nπ/Φ, and the solution for X(x) is:

X(x) = A sin(nπx/Φ)

Substituting this back into the equation for T(t), we get:

T''(t)/T(t) = (nπ/Φ)^2

Solving for T(t), we get:

T(t) = C1 cos(nπt/Φ) + C2 sin(nπt/Φ)

The general solution for U(x,t) is then:

U(x,t) = Σ[infinity]n=1(A_n sin(nπx/Φ)) (C1_n cos(nπt/Φ) + C2_n sin(nπt/Φ))

Using the initial conditions U(x,0) = 1 and Ut(x,0) = 0, we get:

A_n = 2/Φ ∫[0]Φ U(x,0) sin(nπx/Φ) dx = 2/Φ ∫[0]Φ sin(nπx/Φ) dx = 2/Φ (Φ/2) = 1

C1_n = U_t(x,0) = 0

C2_n = 2/Φ ∫[0]Φ U(x,0) sin(nπx/Φ) dx = 2/Φ ∫[0]Φ sin(nπx/Φ) dx = 0

Therefore, the solution for U(x,t) is:

U(x,t) = Σ[infinity]n=1 sin(nπx/Φ) sin(nπt

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Rounding to the nearest dollar, we get an account balance of $3,796. Therefore, the answer is (b) $3,796. Option b is Correct.

A financial repository's account balance represents the amount of money there is at the end of the current accounting period. It is the sum of the balance carried over from the previous month and the net difference between the credits and debits that have been recorded during any particular accounting cycle.

The future value of an annuity with monthly contributions:

FV = [tex]P * ((1 + r/12)^{n - 1}) / (r/12)[/tex]

Here FV is the future value, P is the monthly payment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of months.

In this case, P = $150, r = 5.5%, and n = 24 months (2 years * 12 months/year). Plugging in these values, we get:

FV =[tex]150 * ((1 + 0.055/12)^24 - 1) / (0.055/12)[/tex]

≈ $3,795.88

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Yes, you can use an objective function for tabulated data (x and y) to find the minimum value of y. Here's an example:

Step 1: Obtain the tabulated data. Let's consider the following data points:

x: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
y: 3, 1, 4, 2, 5

Step 2: Define an objective function, such as the least squares method, which minimizes the difference between the observed values and the values predicted by a model. In this case, let's use a simple linear model: y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Step 3: Compute the error between the observed values and the predicted values using the model for each data point, and then square and sum these errors. The objective function will be:

E(m, b) = Σ[(y_observed - (mx + b))^2]

Step 4: Use an optimization algorithm, like gradient descent, to find the optimal values of m and b that minimize the objective function E(m, b).

Step 5: Once you have found the optimal m and b, you can use the linear model to predict y values for any given x value. To find the minimum value of y in the observed data, simply identify the smallest y value in the dataset.

In this example, the minimum value of y is 1, which corresponds to x = 2.

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A graph of the image after a dilation by a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin is shown below.

In Mathematics and Geometry, a dilation simply refers to a type of transformation which typically changes the size of a geometric object, but not its shape.

Next, we would apply a dilation to the coordinates of the pre-image by using a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin as follows:

Ordered pair R (0, -2) → Ordered pair R' (0 × 2, -2 × 2) = R' (0, -4).

Ordered pair S (0, 3) → Ordered pair S' (0 × 2, 3 × 2) = S' (0, 6).

Ordered pair T (2, -4) → Ordered pair T' (2 × 2, -4 × 2) = T' (4, -8).

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The inequality that shows the values of w that will not exceed the weight of an elevator is: w ≤ 357.

The inequality that shows the values of w that will not exceed the weight of Let's call the weight of the crate "w" in pounds.

The total weight of the elevator with the delivery man and the crate will be:

1400 + 243 + w = 1643 + w

To make sure the weight of the elevator doesn't exceed the maximum load of 2000 pounds, we need to set up an inequality:

1643 + w ≤ 2000

To solve for w, we can start by subtracting 1643 from both sides:

w ≤ 357

So the weight of the crate cannot exceed 357 pounds in order to ensure that the elevator doesn't exceed its maximum load capacity.

Therefore, the inequality that shows the values of w that will not exceed the weight of an elevator is:

w ≤ 357.an elevator is: w ≤ 357.

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a) 15.7

b) 0.07970

c) Having 0 births in a single day would be a significantly low number of births, as the probability is essentially 0.

We have,

a.

To find the mean number of births per day, you need to divide the total number of births (5742) by the number of days in a year (365).
Mean number of births per day = 5742 / 365 = 15.7 births per day (rounded to one decimal place).

b.

To find the probability of having 18 births in a single day, you can use the Poisson probability formula:
P(X = k) = (e^{-λ} x λ^k) / k!
Where λ (lambda) is the mean number of births per day (15.7), k is the number of births we're looking for (18), and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.718).

P(X = 18) = (e^(-15.7) x 15.7^18) / 18!
P(X = 18) = (2.718^(-15.7) x 15.7^18) / 18!
P(X = 18) = 0.07970 (rounded to five decimal places)

c.

To find the probability of having no births in a single day, use the same Poisson probability formula with k = 0:
P(X=0) = (e^(-15.7) * 15.7^0) / 0!
P(X=0) = (2.718^(-15.7) * 1) / 1
P(X=0) = 0 (rounded to four decimal places)

Having 0 births in a single day would be a significantly low number of births, as the probability is essentially 0.

Thus,

a) 15.7

b) 0.07970

c) Having 0 births in a single day would be a significantly low number of births, as the probability is essentially 0.

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To evaluate the triple integral of 8xyz dv over the tetrahedron T with vertices (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), and (1, 0, 1), we need to set up the proper bounds for the integral. We can set up the integral as follows:

∫∫∫_T 8xyz dz dy dx

First, find the equations of the planes that form the tetrahedron. The planes are:
1. x = 1 (constant plane)
2. z = 0 (xy-plane)
3. y = 1 - x (line in the xy-plane)
4. z = 1 - x (line in the xz-plane)

Now, set the bounds for the integral:

x: 0 to 1
y: 0 to 1 - x
z: 0 to 1 - x

So, the triple integral becomes:

∫(0 to 1) ∫(0 to 1-x) ∫(0 to 1-x) 8xyz dz dy dx

Evaluate the innermost integral:

∫(0 to 1) ∫(0 to 1-x) [4xyz(1-x)] dy dx

Now evaluate the second integral:

∫(0 to 1) [8x/3 * (1-x)^3] dx

Finally, evaluate the outermost integral:

[2/15 * (1-x)^5] evaluated from 0 to 1

Plugging in x = 1 gives 0, and plugging in x = 0 gives 2/15.

Therefore, the value of the triple integral is 2/15.

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If we follow Kaizen's principle and improve by 1% each day, we can get approximately 37.78 times better in a year.

If we follow Kaizen's principle of improving by 1% each day, we can calculate how much better we will get in a year by using the formula:

Final Value = Initial Value x (1 + Daily Improvement Percentage)^Number of Days

Since we are trying to calculate how much better we can get in a year, we can plug in the following values:

Initial Value = 1 (assuming we are starting from our current level of performance)

Daily Improvement Percentage = 0.01 (since we are trying to improve by 1% each day)

Number of Days = 365 (since there are 365 days in a year)

Using these values, we get:

Final Value = 1 x (1 + 0.01)³⁶⁵

Final Value ≈ 1 x 37.78

Final Value ≈ 37.78

This shows the power of continuous improvement and the importance of consistent effort towards our goals.

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The area of rhombus is 120 square units.

We are given that;

The diagonals = 12, 20

Now,

Area of rhombus = 4 x area of one triangle

Area of triangle= 1/2 * 6 * 10

=5 * 6

=30

Area of rhombus= 4 * 30

=120

Therefore, by the area the answer will be 120 square units.

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Answer:

Its the first one

Step-by-step explanation:

correct answer

The value of circumferences of both circles to the nearest hundredth are 28.27 ft and 44ft.

Since, We know that;

The circumference of a form is the space surrounding its edge. Find the circumference of various forms by summing the lengths of their sides.

Given two coincide circles, the Radius of the smaller circle is 4.5ft.

Since the diameter is 9 ft.

Since, the bigger circle is 2.5 ft wider than the smaller circle,

Thus, the radius of the bigger circle = 4.5 + 2.5

Hence, the radius of the bigger circle = 7

From the formula for the circumference of a circle:

Circumference = 2π × radius

Thus,

The circumference of the yellow(bigger) circle is about = 2 x pi x 7

The circumference of the yellow(bigger)  circle is about = 44 ft

The circumference of the purple(smaller) circle is about = 2 x pi x 4.5

The circumference of the purple(smaller) circle is about = 28.274 ft

therefore, The circumference of the yellow circle is about 44 ft. The circumference of the purple circle is about 28.27ft.

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The Circumference of the yellow circle is about 44 ft.

The circumference of the purple circle is about 28.27ft.

We have,

Radius of the smaller circle is 4.5ft

and radius of the bigger circle = 4.5 + 2.5 = 7 ft

Now, Circumference of Bigger circle (yellow) = 2 x π x r

= 2(3.14)(7)

= 44 ft

and, Circumference of Smaller circle (Purple) = 2 x π x r

= 2(3.14)(4.5)

= 28.274 ft

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No, line m and line n are not parallel.

We have,

Two lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope.

The slope of a line is a measure of how steep the line is, and it is given by the ratio of the change in the y-coordinate to the change in the x-coordinate as we move along the line.

The slopes of two parallel lines are equal, so if line m has a slope of -5/8, any parallel line would also have a slope of -5/8.

However, line n has a slope of 8/5, which is not equal to -5/8.

Therefore,

Line m and line n cannot be parallel.

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Answer:

BC = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent. Because of this, we can equate their lengths and solve for the variable z:

15z = 19z - 8

↓ adding 8 to both sides

15z + 8 = 19z

↓ subtracting 15z from both sides

8 = 4z

↓ dividing both sides by 4

2 = z

z = 2

Now, we can plug this z-value into the length of side BC and simplify:

BC = 19z - 8

BC = 19(2) - 8

BC = 30

By using the balance shown above, an equation that represent the balance is 14 + 3x = 35.

The value of x is equal to 7.

In this scenario and exercise, you are required to write an equation that represents the balance by using the balance shown above and then determine the value of x.

Since it is a balance, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that all of the parameters on the right-hand side must be equal to the all of the parameters on the left-hand side as follows;

7 + 7 + x + x + x = 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7

14 + 3x = 35

3x = 35 - 14

3x = 21

x = 7.

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a) Yes, it is reasonable to use t-distribution to perform a test about average gas price. (b) There is evidence that average gas price on August 8, 2012 was higher than national average at 5% significance level. (c) 95% confidence interval lies between $3.813 and $4.137.

a) Yes, it is reasonable to use the t-distribution to perform a test about the average gas price since the sample size n = 10 is small and the population standard deviation is unknown.

b) To test for the evidence, we can perform a one-sample t-test.

t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))

t = (3.975 - 3.63) / (0.2266 / sqrt(10))

t = 2.728

Using a t-table the critical t-value is 1.833 which is less than calculated t-value (2.728) ), therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence that the average gas price was significantly higher than the national average at the 5% significance level.

c) The standard error can be calculated as:

standard error = sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)

standard error = 0.2266 / sqrt(10)

standard error = 0.0717

Using a t-table, the t-value is 2.262. Therefore, the 95% confidence interval is:

(sample mean) ± (t-value * standard error)

3.975 ± (2.262 * 0.0717)

3.975 ± 0.162

(3.813, 4.137)

So we can be 95% confident that the true mean gas price in Illinois on August 8, 2012 lies between $3.813 and $4.137.

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Answer:

y = -3(x - 5)^2 + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Because we're given the maximum/vertex of the quadratic function and at least one of the roots, we can find the equation of the quadratic equation using the vertex form which is

[tex]y = a(x-h)^2+k[/tex], where a is a constant (determine whether parabola will have maximum or minimum), (h, k) is the vertex (a maximum for this problem), and (x, y) are any point on the parabola:

Since our maximum/vertex is (5, 3), and one of our roots is (6, 0), we can plug everything in and solve for a:

[tex]0=a(6-5)^2+3\\0=a(1)^2+3\\0=a+3\\-3=a[/tex]

Thus, the general equation (without distribution) is y = -3(x - 5)^2 + 3

There are 72 ways a customer can select a meal consisting of one choice from each category

This is an example of the multiplication principle of counting. The multiplication principle states that if there are m ways to do one thing, and n ways to do another thing after the first thing is done, then there are m x n ways to do both things together.

In this problem, there are 4 main courses to choose from, 3 desserts to choose from, and 6 drinks to choose from. Using the multiplication principle, we can find the total number of ways to select a meal by multiplying the number of choices for each category:

Total number of ways = 4 x 3 x 6 = 72

Therefore, there are 72 ways to select a meal consisting of one choice from each category.

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The correct answer is A. The sampling distribution of x is approximately normal with mean µx = 40 and standard error σx = $0.95.

From the central limit theorem, we know that the sampling distribution of the sample mean (x) will be approximately normal, regardless of the underlying distribution of the population, as long as the sample size is large enough (n ≥ 30). In this case, n = 40, which is large enough, so we can assume that the sampling distribution of x will be approximately normal.

The mean of the sampling distribution of x will be the same as the mean of the population distribution, which is $40. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x (also known as the standard error) can be calculated as σ/√n, where σ is the standard deviation of the population distribution. In this case, σ = $6 and n = 40, so the standard error is $6/√40 ≈ $0.95.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A): The sampling distribution of x is approximately normal with mean x = 40 and standard error x = $0.95.

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The signal g(t) that is perpendicular to both f_1(t) = t and f_2(t) = t² is:

g(t) = (-4π²/3)cos(2t) + (36/π²)sin(3t) - (18/5)

What is trigonometry?

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It focuses on the study of trigonometric functions, which are functions that relate the angles of a triangle to the ratios of the lengths of its sides.

To make the signal g(t) perpendicular to both f_1(t) = t and f_2(t) = t², we need to find numbers a, b, and c such that the inner products of g(t) with both f_1(t) and f_2(t) are zero.

Let's start by finding the inner product of g(t) with f_1(t):

⟨g(t), f_1(t)⟩ = ∫₀¹ g(t) f_1(t) dt

= ∫₀¹ (a cos(2t) + b sin(3t) + c) t dt

= a/2 ∫₀¹ 2t cos(2t) dt + b/3 ∫₀¹ 3t sin(3t) dt + c/2 ∫₀¹ t dt

Using integration by parts for the first integral and evaluating the integrals, we get:

⟨g(t), f_1(t)⟩ = a/2 + b/9 + c/2

Similarly, we can find the inner product of g(t) with f_2(t):

⟨g(t), f_2(t)⟩ = ∫₀¹ g(t) f_2(t) dt

= ∫₀¹ (a cos(2t) + b sin(3t) + c) t² dt

= a/4 ∫₀¹ 2t² cos(2t) dt + b/9 ∫₀¹ 3t² sin(3t) dt + c/3 ∫₀¹ t² dt

Again, using integration by parts for the first integral and evaluating the integrals, we get:

⟨g(t), f_2(t)⟩ = a/2π² + b/27π² + c/3

To make g(t) perpendicular to both f_1(t) and f_2(t), we need to set both inner products to zero:

a/2 + b/9 + c/2 = 0

a/2π² + b/27π² + c/3 = 0

Solving this system of equations, we get:

a = -4π²/3

b = 36/π²

c = -18/5

Therefore, the signal g(t) that is perpendicular to both f_1(t) = t and f_2(t) = t² is:

g(t) = (-4π²/3)cos(2t) + (36/π²)sin(3t) - (18/5)

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The level of allergic symptoms in both groups can be compared to see if the new medication had a significant effect.

In this experiment, the effectiveness of a new allergy medication is being tested. Sixty people with allergies were randomly assigned to two groups: the first group received the new medication, and the second group received a placebo.

By randomly assigning participants to the two groups, the researchers ensured that any observed differences between the groups could be attributed to the medication and not to some other factor.

After a certain period, the level of allergic symptoms in both groups can be compared to see if the new medication had a significant effect. This is because the comparison of symptoms between the two groups allows the researchers to determine if the medication had a significant effect compared to the placebo.

Therefore, the benefit of comparison in this experiment is to determine the effectiveness of the new allergy medication.

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The level of allergic symptoms in both groups can be compared to see if the new medication had a significant effect, accurately describes the benefit of comparison in the experiment. The correct answer is A.

The benefit of comparison in the experiment shown in the design web is that the level of allergic symptoms in both groups can be compared to see if the new medication had a significant effect.

By randomly assigning participants to either the treatment group (who receive the new allergy medication) or the control group (who receive a placebo), researchers can compare the difference in allergic symptoms between the two groups.

If the treatment group experiences a significant reduction in symptoms compared to the control group, then it suggests that the new medication is effective in reducing allergy symptoms.

Therefore, the correct answer is "the level of allergic symptoms in both groups can be compared to see if the new medication had a significant effect." The correct answer is A.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was attached below

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Rounding up, we need a sample size of n = 443 to be 99% confident that our estimate of the population mean is within 4 of the true population mean.

The formula to calculate the sample size needed to estimate a population mean with a specified margin of error is:

n = (z^2 * σ^2) / E^2

Where:

z = the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (in this case 99%, which gives z = 2.576)

σ = the population standard deviation

E = the desired margin of error

Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:

n = (2.576^2 * 33.9^2) / 4^2

n = 442.74

Rounding up, we need a sample size of n = 443 to be 99% confident that our estimate of the population mean is within 4 of the true population mean.

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