The following was not true of the Indian National Congress Party Option D) It supported India's centuries-old caste system.
The Indian National Congress (INC) party played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, and it is important to understand its core principles and values.
A) The INC indeed reflected both traditional Indian values and Western thought. It sought to combine elements of both to create a unified vision for India's future. Traditional Indian values, such as respect for diverse cultures and religions, were embraced, while Western thought, such as the ideas of democracy and modernization, were also incorporated.
B) The party actively promoted nationalism and democracy. It aimed to unite the people of India across diverse backgrounds and regions, fostering a sense of national pride and working towards self-governance. Democracy was seen as the ideal political system for India, emphasizing equal rights and representation for all citizens.
C) The INC predominantly advocated for nonviolence and civil disobedience as means of protest against British colonial rule. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru promoted peaceful resistance and passive resistance, believing in the power of truth and moral strength to bring about change.
D) However, the INC did not support India's centuries-old caste system. In fact, it actively worked towards eradicating caste-based discrimination and inequality. The party stood for social justice and equal rights for all citizens, irrespective of their caste or social status.
In summary, the Indian National Congress Party reflected traditional Indian values and Western thought, promoted nationalism and democracy, and advocated for nonviolence and civil disobedience. However, it did not support India's caste system, instead striving for social justice and equality. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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How is organizing history by theme different from organizing by region?
Answer: Organizing history by theme groups events and ideas together based on their similarities, while organizing by region groups them based on their geographic location.
Explanation: For example, a theme-based approach might group together events related to the civil rights movement, while a region-based approach might group together events related to the American South. Therefore, organizing history is based on similarities and organizing region is based on their geographic location.
Comment on why the Soviet Union provided support to the MPLA
In Angola in 1975
Explanation:
The Soviet Union provided support to the MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola) in Angola in 1975 for several reasons. Firstly, the MPLA was a Marxist-Leninist party, and thus shared ideological similarities with the Soviet Union, which was also a communist state. Supporting a fellow socialist movement aligned with the Soviet Union's interests in spreading communism globally.
Secondly, Angola was rich in natural resources, including oil and diamonds, and thus was a valuable target for foreign investment and influence. The Soviet Union saw supporting the MPLA as a way to gain access to these resources and establish a foothold in Africa, which was a region of strategic interest to both the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War.
Thirdly, the Soviet Union had a longstanding policy of supporting anti-colonial movements and national liberation struggles across the globe, and saw the MPLA's fight against Portuguese colonialism as part of this broader struggle. By supporting the MPLA, the Soviet Union was able to position itself as a champion of national liberation movements and anti-colonialism, which helped to strengthen its image globally.