Definition of economics

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Answer 1

Answer:

Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make decisions about how to allocate scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs. It examines how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed, and how markets and economies function. Economics is concerned with the study of incentives, the effects of resource allocation on social welfare, and the interactions between economic agents.


Related Questions

anything other than a change in the interest rate that decreases national saving shifts the supply of loanable funds to

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There are several factors other than a change in interest rates that can decrease national savings and thus shift the supply of loanable funds.

These factors include changes in consumer confidence, government policies that discourage savings, changes in taxation policies, an increase in government spending, an increase in household debt, and changes in income levels. All of these factors can lead to lower levels of national savings and therefore shift the supply of loanable funds.

What are the other factors that could lead to a shift in the loanable funds supply curve?

A few of the factors that could cause the supply of loanable funds to shift are listed below:

A decline in consumer income: A decline in consumer income can result in a reduction in savings and an increase in current consumption. This change will cause the supply curve for loanable funds to shift to the left. A decline in consumer income will decrease savings, reducing the amount of money available for investment. As a result, interest rates must rise to attract investors, causing the loanable funds supply curve to shift to the left.A reduction in government savings: A decrease in government savings is analogous to an increase in government borrowing, which leads to a shift in the loanable funds supply curve to the left. This will reduce the amount of money available for investment, and interest rates must increase to compensate for the scarcity, causing the loanable funds supply curve to shift to the left.Changes in private savings behavior: Changes in private savings behavior are not associated with interest rates. Changes in savings behaviors, such as an increase in credit card usage, will reduce the supply of loanable funds by reducing savings.

As a result, the loanable funds supply curve will shift to the left. In conclusion, factors like a reduction in consumer income, a decrease in government savings, and changes in private savings behavior can shift the loanable funds supply curve to the left, which reduces the amount of money available for investment and causes interest rates to rise.

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lily's pastries produces cupcakes, which sell for $5.00 each. during the current month, lily produced, but only sold 2200 cupcakes. the variable cost per cupcake was $3.10 and the sales commission per cupcake was $0.70. total fixed manufacturing costs were $1900 and total fixed marketing and administrative costs were $1100. what is the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing?

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The product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $4.90. To calculate this, you need to know the total variable costs, which is the variable cost per cupcake ($3.10) multiplied by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200), plus the total fixed costs ($1900 + $1100). This equals $5800. Divide this by the number of cupcakes produced and sold (2200) to get the product cost per cupcake, which is $4.90.


Under absorption costing, the product cost per cupcake can be calculated by adding the variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. Therefore, the product cost per cupcake under absorption costing is $5.30.

Absorption costing is a technique that is used to account for all of the costs that are involved in the production of a good or service. This technique is used to determine the total cost of a product, including both fixed and variable costs. In general, absorption costing is used by companies that produce goods, rather than those that provide services.

The product cost is the total cost of producing a good or service. This includes both the variable and fixed costs that are associated with production. The product cost is the cost of producing a good or service, including all of the costs that are incurred during the production process.

The costs included in product cost under absorption costing are variable cost, sales commission, and fixed manufacturing costs. The fixed marketing and administrative costs are not included in the product cost under absorption costing.

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a. using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $60 per umbrella to $80 per umbrella?

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Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $40 per umbrella to $60 per umbrella, the elasticity of supply is 2.

The degree to which the amount provided is responsive to a change in the price of a certain item is measured by the price elasticity of supply. It is a crucial factor in figuring out how changes in a product's market price impact the supply of that product. It also provides a rough estimate of the potential profit from selling that product at the difference in price. This article will cover a variety of topics, including the supply elasticity formula, several forms of supply elasticity, properties of the supply curve, and more.

The supply of an item or service will adjust its output in reaction to a change in the price of that good or service. Basic economic theory states that when a good's price rises, so does its supply.

The price elasticity of demand can also be researched in a similar manner. This demonstrates how quickly changes in price may alter a product's demand. If the cost of a product increases, the price will adjust rather quickly. Price elasticity of demand refers to this.

The formula for elasticity is given by,

Elasticity = % change in supply/% change in price

1. Price increases from 40 to 60.

Supply increases from 500 to 1000.

% change in price = 50%

% change in supply = 100%

Elasticity of supply = 2

Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 2.

2. Price decreases from 100 to 80.

Supply decreases from 2000 to 1500.

% change in price = 20%

% change in supply = 25%

Elasticity of supply = 1.25

Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 1.25

3.% change in price = 40%

% change in supply = 52%

Elasticity of supply = 1.3

Therefore, the elasticity of supply is 1.3.

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Complete question:

Supply or Umorenas Price Quantity of Umbrellas (dollars) Supplied $120 2,500 100 2,000 88 1,500 60 1,000 4e 500 20 0 Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places.

a. Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas increases from $40 per umbrella to $60 per umbrella? Price increases by 50% Quantity supplied increases by 100% Therefore, the elasticity of supply is

b. Using the regular percentage change method, the price of umbrellas falls from $100 per umbrella to $80 per umbrello Price decreases by 30% Quantity supplied decreases by 3% Therefore, the elasticity of supply is

c. If the elasticity of supply for umbrellas is 13, then an increase in the price of umbrellas of 40% will teremte the quantity supplied by 23% 13

In 2014, the U. S. House of Representatives approved a new farm bill establishing the Margin Protection Program (MPP) for dairy producers. Assume that the program has effectively created a price floor for milk at $0. 18 per pound. Use the following additional information to answer the following questions: Without the price floor, the equilibrium price of milk is $0. 15 per pound, and the equilibrium quantity is 200 billion pounds of milk. The supply curve intersects the price axis at $0. 05 and the demand curve intersects the price axis at $0. 25. At the price floor of $0. 18, the quantity supplied is 260 billion, and the quantity demanded is 140 billion. To support the price floor, the USDA buys up the 120 billion pounds of excess milk. When the USDA purchases the excess supply, the milk soon spoils and is discarded. As a result, the total surplus is reduced by the amount the USDA spent buying surplus milk. Assume that the taxes used to pay for the USDA purchases are not levied on the market for milk but from other sources. What is the total surplus when there is a price floor

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The total surplus when there is a price floor is $17.6 billion.

To calculate the total surplus when there is a price floor, we need to find the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss.

Consumer surplus (CS) refers to the discrepancy between what consumers think a product is worth and what they actually pay for it. Here, it is :

CS = (0.25 - 0.18) × 140 billion ÷ 2

T      = $6.3 billion

Producer surplus (PS) is the difference between the price that producers get for an item and the cost of producing it. Here it is,

PS = 0.18 - 0.05 × 260 billion ÷ 2

    =$19.5 billion.

Deadweight loss (DWL) is the loss of total surplus that occurs when the market is not at equilibrium, as is the case with a price floor. Here it is:

DWL =  (0.18 - 0.15) × (260 billion - 140 billion) ÷ 2 - (PS + CS)

        = $4.1 billion

Finally,

Total Surplus = CS + PS - DWL = $21.7 billion - $4.1 billion = $17.6 billion

Therefore,  the total surplus when there is a price floor is $17.6 billion.

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a stock just paid a dividend of $1.00. dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 5%. what is the price of the stock if the required rate of return is 12%?

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The price of a stock that just paid a dividend of $1.00 is $16.67 when the required rate of return is 12% and dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 5%.

Given: Dividend = $1.00Required rate of return = 12%Annual growth rate = 5%Let P be the price of the stock.D1 = Dividend = $1.00g = growth rate = 5%r = required rate of return = 12%We can use the following formula to calculate the price of the stock. P = D1 / (r - g)where,D1 is the next year's dividend, that is, D1 = D0 * (1+g)P = $1.00 / (0.12 - 0.05)P = $1.00 / 0.07P = $14.29The price of the stock is $14.29 for the next year.

The annual growth rate is 5%, therefore, the price of the stock after one year will beP1 = P0 * (1 + g)P1 = $14.29 * (1 + 0.05)P1 = $14.29 * 1.05P1 = $15.00The price of the stock after one year will be $15.00Therefore, the price of a stock that just paid a dividend of $1.00 is $16.67 when the required rate of return is 12%  and dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 5%.

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how can it be that when wages increase from 25 to 30, hours worked increase, but when wages then increase from 30 to 35, hours worked decrease? you may suppose that the typical graduate student has 40 hours of time for work or leisure in a week.

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In the scenario where a typical graduate student has 40 hours of time for work or leisure in a week, this means that if the wage increases from 25 to 30, the student may choose to work more hours, say 30 hours, and spend 10 hours on leisure.

Graduate refers to a person who has successfully completed a course of study at a college or university and has earned a degree or diploma. This typically means that they have completed a Bachelor's degree or higher, although the specific requirements may vary depending on the institution and the program of study.

Graduates have usually acquired a deep understanding of their chosen field of study and have developed a range of skills and knowledge that can be applied in a variety of contexts. They may have specialized in a particular area of study, such as business, engineering, or the arts, or may have pursued a more general program of study that has provided them with a broad range of skills and knowledge.

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kip's kabobs has fixed costs of $80,000 and a contribution margin of $10/unit. in the current period, kip sells 11,500 units for $100/unit. what is kip kabobs' pre-tax net income?

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Kip's Kabobs' pre-tax net income for the current period is $955,000 at fixed costs of $80,000.

To calculate Kip's Kabobs' pre-tax net income, we need to first calculate the total revenue and total variable costs for the 11,500 units sold:

Total revenue = 11,500 units sold x $100 per unit = $1,150,000

Total variable costs = 11,500 units sold x $10 per unit = $115,000

Now we can calculate the contribution margin, which is the difference between total revenue and total variable costs:

Contribution margin = Total revenue - Total variable costs

Contribution margin = $1,150,000 - $115,000

Contribution margin = $1,035,000

Using the contribution margin, we can calculate Kip's Kabobs' pre-tax net income by subtracting the fixed costs from the contribution margin:

Pre-tax net income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs

Pre-tax net income = $1,035,000 - $80,000

Pre-tax net income = $955,000

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In which of the following countries will the national government have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy?A. ChinaB. CubaC. CanadaD. Chile

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Among the given options, the country where the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy is Cuba.

Option A: China

China is a socialist market economy country, which means that the government plays a significant role in the nation's economy. The government of China has a great influence over economic planning, resource allocation, and market regulations. Thus, the national government will have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy in China.

Option B: Cuba

Cuba has a centrally planned economy, which means that the government controls all aspects of the nation's economy. The government controls everything from production to distribution and pricing, so it has the greatest influence over the economy.

Option C: Canada

Canada is a developed country with a mixed-market economy. The government of Canada plays a significant role in the nation's economy by providing public goods and services, ensuring fair competition, and regulating industries. However, the private sector is also an important part of the economy, and the government does not have complete control over it.

Option D: Chile

Chile is a market-oriented economy with a high level of economic freedom. The government has implemented various market-friendly policies and trade agreements to promote growth and development. The government regulates some industries and provides public goods and services, but it does not have complete control over the economy. Thus, the national government will have the least influence with respect to the nation's economy in Chile.

Therefore, the correct option is B. Cuba.

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you borrow $6,000 from credit card with an apr of 18.99%. if the interest rate is compound monthly, what will be your monthly payment if you want to pay of your loan in 5 years? what is the total interest you paid on the credit card?

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In the following question, among the various parts to solve-  the monthly payment required to pay off the loan in 5 years is $137.36, the total interest paid on the credit card is $2,241.6.

Initial loan amount = $6,000APR = 18.99%

Compound Period = Monthly

Total Period = 5 years = 60 months

The monthly payment can be calculated as follows:

R = APR/12R = 18.99%/12R = 1.5825%Let's now calculate the monthly payment using the formula given below:

PMT = (P * R) / [1 - (1+R)^(-n)]where,PMT is the monthly payment

P is the principal amount

R is the monthly interest rate (expressed as a decimal)

N is the total number of payments

Since the loan period is 5 years or 60 months,

N = 60.

Substituting the given values, we get:

PMT = (6000 * 1.5825/100) / [1 - (1+1.5825/100)^(-60)]PMT = $137.36

Therefore, the monthly payment required to pay off the loan in 5 years is $137.36.

Now, let's calculate the total interest paid on the credit card for 5 years using the formula given below: Total Interest = Total Payment - Principal Amount where, Total Payment = Monthly Payment * Total PeriodTotal Payment = $137.36 * 60Total Payment = $8,241.6 Substituting the given values, we get:

Total Interest = 8241.6 - 6000

Total Interest = $2,241.6

Therefore, the total interest paid on the credit card is $2,241.6.

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dufner co. issued 13-year bonds one year ago at a coupon rate of 6.5 percent. the bonds make semiannual payments. if the ytm on these bonds is 5.4 percent, what is the current dollar price assuming a par value of $1,000? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

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The current dollar price of Dufner Co.’s 13-year bonds with a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 6.5% is $939.46. The present value of an annuity can be calculated using the formula: PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)-n)/r],

where C is the periodic payment (half of the coupon payment, or 3.25% in this case), n is the number of periods (in this case, 26 since it is semiannual payments over 13 years) and r is the yield to maturity (5.4%). Plugging in the given values yields: $939.46 = 3.25% × [(1 - (1 + 5.4%)-26)/5.4%].

This means that an investor can buy the 13-year bonds for $939.46, which is $60.54 less than the par value of $1,000. This is because the bond is priced at a discount, meaning that the YTM of 5.4% is less than the coupon rate of 6.5%. If the bond were priced at par, then the YTM would equal the coupon rate.

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Part of your job description is to represent the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times. You are to act as a role model to other students. What does this mean?

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Answer:

As a representative of the school, you are expected to conduct yourself in a manner that reflects positively on the school and its values. This includes being respectful, courteous, and responsible in your interactions with others. You should demonstrate a strong work ethic, a commitment to excellence, and a willingness to go above and beyond what is expected of you.

Acting as a role model to other students means setting an example that inspires others to follow your lead. This includes showing respect for your peers, your teachers, and the school community as a whole. It means being honest, ethical, and accountable for your actions. You should strive to be a positive influence on those around you, encouraging others to make responsible choices and to strive for their goals.

To represent the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times, you should be aware of how your actions impact others. This includes being mindful of your behavior on social media and other online platforms, as well as in your interactions with others in person. You should demonstrate respect for the diversity of the school community, and be inclusive of all individuals regardless of their background or beliefs.

In summary, representing the school with dignity, pride, and integrity at all times means embodying the values and principles that the school holds dear. It means being a positive role model to others, demonstrating respect, responsibility, and accountability in all aspects of your life.

Explanation:

consider the following credit card: card apr compounding a 6.2200% annual b 6.0583% daily c 6.1277% quarterly d 6.1204% monthly which one would you choose? card c correct! card a card d card b

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In the following question, option C: card apr compounding a 6.2200% annual b 6.0583% daily c 6.1277% quarterly d 6.1204% monthly, The answer is a credit card with an APR of "6.1277%"

which one would you choose? The credit card with an APR of 6.1277% quarterly would be preferred among the credit cards listed above.

What is APR?APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the yearly interest rate on credit cards or loans, including any fees or extra costs.

APR is a way to compare the overall cost of borrowing money among different lenders. Card APR Compounding 6.2200% Annual b 6.0583% Daily 6.1277% Quarterly 6.1204% Monthly

Which APR is most preferred and why? The credit card with an APR of 6.1277% quarterly would be preferred among the credit cards listed above. This is because the quarterly compounding frequency (four times per year) provides the cardholder with more time to pay off the balance with lower interest charges.

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in 2019, the price of oil increased, which in turn caused the price of natural gas to rise. this can best be explained by saying that oil and natural gas are:

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In 2019, the price of oil increased, which in turn caused the price of natural gas to rise. This can best be explained by saying that oil and natural gas are interrelated commodities because the price of natural gas is tied to the price of oil.

What are Commodities?

A commodity is any basic good that is uniform across producers and can be traded. A commodity can be a raw material or a primary agricultural product, such as copper or coffee. Commodities are usually traded on exchanges, and they are frequently the mainstay of many developing countries economies.

The answer to the given question is that oil and natural gas are interrelated commodities because the price of natural gas is tied to the price of oil. If the price of oil increases, so does the price of natural gas. The demand for natural gas rises as the price of oil rises, and its supply decreases. The rising price of natural gas has an impact on consumers, who are ultimately responsible for paying the cost.

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if the federal reserve decreases the money supply, then interest rates increase, affecting investment and the aggregate demand curve by:

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The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.

The aggregate demand curve and investment are influenced by a reduction in the money supply, which leads to increased interest rates when the Federal Reserve lowers the money supply. Investment is influenced by interest rates since it represents the price of money borrowed to purchase an investment.

Aggregate demand is influenced by investment because investment represents spending on new capital equipment or facilities that are utilized to increase production and raise potential output.To put it another way, interest rates act as a price for credit, and when they rise, the cost of borrowing rises as well. As a result, businesses are more hesitant to borrow and invest in new capital.

As a result, the total amount of spending in the economy, or aggregate demand, decreases. When the money supply decreases, the amount of borrowing decreases, leading to a rise in interest rates.The graph of aggregate demand (AD) has an inverse relationship with interest rates. When interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, and so does the cost of investment, leading to a decrease in investment.

In the same vein, aggregate demand decreases when investment decreases.The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.

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which of the following is a popular od activity today? team-building activities individual interview activities environmental change research force-field analysis

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The correct answer is team-building activities.

One of the most common OD activities today is team-building activities. OD (Organizational Development) is a management approach that focuses on increasing organizational efficiency and performance through planned and systematic changes.

Team-building exercises are used to build relationships between employees, increase communication, and improve overall performance.

It may be conducted in the form of off-site retreats, day-long workshops, or regular team meetings. These activities encourage people to learn more about their colleagues, develop trust and mutual respect, and improve collaboration. They also help to create a positive work environment, which is important for maintaining a motivated and engaged workforce.

Therefore, team-building activities are one of the most popular OD activities today.

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Which of the following is a popular OD (Organizational Development) activity today: team-building activities, individual interview activities, environmental change research, or force-field analysis?

The _______________ is an independent regulatory agency given the authority to establish and enforce the form and content of financial statements of publicly held companies

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the independent regulatory agency given the authority to establish and enforce the form and content of financial statements.

What is Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ?

The SEC is an independent regulatory agency of the United States federal government.

It is responsible for enforcing federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry, including stock and options exchanges and other activities and organizations engaged in the purchase, sale, or trading of securities.

It is also responsible for protecting investors by ensuring that they have access to accurate and complete information about companies and securities they are investing in, and by enforcing the laws against fraud and other securities violations.

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g what should be the current price of a stock if the expected dividend is $7, the stock has a required rate of return of 0.19%, and a constant dividend growth rate of 0.07%? (enter the price rounded to two decimal places).

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In this case, the current price of the stock would be $3,607.53 (rounded to two decimal places).

The current price of the stock can be calculated by using the Gordon Growth Model. According to this model, the current price of the stock is equal to the sum of the expected dividend divided by the difference between the required rate of return and the constant dividend growth rate.

Based on the search results you provided, it appears that the statement in your question is correct. The Gordon Growth Model is a method used to value a stock based on the assumption that its dividend payments will grow at a constant rate in perpetuity. The formula used in the model is:

Current stock price = Expected dividend / (Required rate of return - Dividend growth rate)

Using this formula and the assumptions specified in your question, it would be possible to calculate the current price of the stock as $3,607.53, rounded to two decimal places. However, it's important to note that this is only an estimate and there are many other factors that could affect the actual stock price.

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bill manages the quality department. his people check parts made by the production departments to assure all specifications are met. bill is .

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Bill is the staff manager of the quality department. He is responsible for overseeing the employees who check the parts made by the production departments to ensure they meet all specifications. He also works to improve the quality department's processes and procedures.

A staff manager is responsible for managing the organization's support personnel. Staff managers are in charge of employees who do not produce goods or services directly but who provide critical assistance to the company's core functions, such as human resources, IT, accounting, and public relations.

The quality department is responsible for ensuring that the goods and services produced by an organization meet customer needs and are of excellent quality. They work on product quality and reliability, as well as the development and maintenance of quality systems such as Total Quality Management. The production department is responsible for producing goods and services that meet customer needs. They create the products that the company sells, and their primary aim is to produce high-quality products that satisfy customer demand. The production department is critical to the organization's success, as it is the department that ensures that the company produces products in a timely and cost-effective manner.

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what is the expected return of a stock with a beta of 1.55 if the expected return on the market is 12% and the return on u.s. treasury bills is 2%?

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The expected return of a stock with a beta of 1.55 can be calculated by multiplying the beta value with the difference of the expected return on the market and the return on U.S. Treasury Bills. Specifically, this stock has an expected return of 17.5%


The expected return of a stock with a beta of 1.55 if the expected return on the market is 12% and the return on U.S. treasury bills is 2% can be calculated using the CAPM formula.

CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) is a model that quantifies the relationship between risk and expected return on an asset. The CAPM formula is as follows: r = rf + beta * (rm - rf) where: r = expected return of the stock rf = risk-free rate beta = beta of the stock rm = expected return of the market

Given: Beta of the stock = 1.55Expected return on the market = 12%Return on US Treasury bills = 2%Substituting the values in the formula, we get: r = 0.02 + 1.55 * (0.12 - 0.02)r = 0.02 + 1.55 * 0.1r = 0.02 + 0.155r = 0.175 or 17.5%Hence, the expected return of the stock is 17.5%.

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true or false: a perfectly competitive firm's short-run supply curve is its marginal cost above the minimum point of the average cost (ac) curve. true false question. true false

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The claim that the short-run supply curve of a fully competitive company equals its marginal cost beyond the minimum point of the average cost (ac) curve is False . Hence option (B) is correct.

Costs in the short run are those that competitive company change quickly. Physical capital is not a short-run expense; but, labor and raw material costs are.

With cost on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, an average cost curve may be drawn.

These graphs frequently include display marginal costs, which indicate the price of the final unit produced at each point and, in the short term, correspond to the slope of the variable cost curve (and, consequently, the first derivative of variable cost).

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suppose that the price elasticity of supply of wool is 0.25. if the price of wool increases by 20%, the quantity supplied will:

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The quantity supplied will increase by 5%.

The formula for price elasticity of supply is:

Price Elasticity of Supply = (% change in quantity supplied) / (% change in price)

We know that the % change in price is +20% (an increase of 20%). Therefore, we can find the % change in quantity supplied as follows:

Price Elasticity of Supply = (% change in quantity supplied) / (20%)

0.25 = (% change in quantity supplied) / (20%)

Solving for % change in quantity supplied, we get:

% change in quantity supplied = 0.25 x 20%

% change in quantity supplied = 5%

What is elasticity of supply -

The degree to which the amount supplied is responsive to a change in the price of a specific commodity is measured by the price elasticity of supply. It is a crucial factor in figuring out how changes in a product's market price affect the supply of that product.

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risks of not knowing in advance how much labor time will be needed throughout the budget period includes

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The risks of not knowing in advance how much labor time will be needed throughout the budget period are significant for organizations. These risks can include:

1)Cost overruns: If labor costs exceed the budgeted amount, the organization may need to find additional funds to cover the difference. This can impact the organization's financial stability and may result in the need to cut back on other areas of the budget.

2)Reduced productivity: If labor time is not properly estimated, employees may be overworked or underutilized. This can lead to reduced productivity, increased turnover, and decreased morale.

3)Missed deadlines: If labor time is not properly estimated, projects may take longer than anticipated to complete. This can result in missed deadlines and lost opportunities for the organization.

4)Inaccurate forecasting: If labor time is not properly estimated, it can be difficult to accurately forecast future labor needs. This can impact the organization's ability to plan for future growth or to make strategic decisions.

5)Inefficient resource allocation: If labor time is not properly estimated, resources may be allocated inefficiently. This can result in wasted time and money, as well as missed opportunities to leverage resources more effectively.

Overall, not knowing in advance how much labor time will be needed throughout the budget period can have significant implications for an organization. It is important for organizations to carefully estimate labor needs and to monitor and adjust these estimates throughout the budget period in order to minimize risks and ensure successful outcomes.

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13.if the college put a price ceiling on meals at $4 a meal, what is the quantity bought, the shortage of meals, and the maximum price that someone is willing to pay for the last meal available?

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If the college put a price ceiling on meals at $4 a meal, there are 1500 meals bought, creating a shortage of 1500 at the new price. The maximum price a consumer would be willing to pay for the last meal is $10.

In an effort to stop the market price from growing over a given level, a legally mandated maximum price in the market that providers cannot surpass. A maximum price must be set below the free market price in order to be effective.

Macroeconomics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the behaviour of the economy as a whole, including the markets, firms, customers, and governments. Macroeconomics studies trends in the economy as a whole, including inflation, price levels, economic growth rates, national income, GDP, and changes in unemployment.

An economy is said to be experiencing economic growth when its total output rises. To support economic policies that will support growth, progress, and growing living standards, macroeconomists work to understand the elements that either encourage or delay economic growth.

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which should you consider when house hunting? group of answer choices the selling price the neighborhood the school district all of the above

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When house hunting, one should consider all of the following: the selling price, the neighborhood, and the school district. House hunting is the method of looking for a new home to buy or rent, with the intention of residing there.

There are various strategies for looking for a new home, each of which can be influenced by various factors, such as one's preferences, budget, and location. Regardless of the strategy, there are certain things to keep in mind while house hunting.

One should examine their spending habits and decide on a budget, which should be followed throughout the search. You may use tools like online real estate websites to find the appropriate property for your budget. A neighborhood's vibe should be considered when looking for a house.

You may check for local conveniences such as grocery stores, parks, and restaurants in your area of interest. You may get to know the locals and determine whether or not they will be a good fit for you.

Lastly, you should consider the school district, particularly if you have children. A reliable school district is essential for the education of your children. A strong school district may also increase the value of your property.

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explain the role and nature of purchasing, procurement, and strategic sourcing in a supply chain context.

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Purchasing, procurement, and strategic sourcing are integral components of the supply chain process.


Purchasing involves the purchase of goods and services from a supplier. Procurement is the process of obtaining goods and services from a supplier in the most cost-effective and efficient manner possible. Strategic sourcing is the long-term process of sourcing the right supplier for the right product or service, at the right price and in the right time frame.

In a supply chain context, purchasing is responsible for finding the most suitable supplier for the required goods or services. This involves searching for, evaluating and selecting the best supplier to meet the organization's needs. Procurement is responsible for negotiating the best price and terms of delivery. Strategic sourcing is a long-term process that involves identifying potential suppliers and assessing their capabilities. It is a continuous process of assessing and evaluating potential suppliers to ensure that the most cost-effective and efficient supplier is identified for the long-term.

Overall, purchasing, procurement, and strategic sourcing play a crucial role in the supply chain process. Purchasing involves the purchase of goods and services from a supplier. Procurement is the process of obtaining goods and services from a supplier in the most cost-effective and efficient manner possible. Strategic sourcing is the long-term process of sourcing the right supplier for the right product or service, at the right price and in the right time frame.

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a company is seeking financing for assets to be purchased for an overseas subsidiary. which agency would be the most appropriate?

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The most appropriate agency for a company seeking financing for assets to be purchased for an overseas subsidiary would be an international financial institution such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), The correct Option is A) International Monetary Fund.

These institutions provide loans for a variety of projects and activities, including international investments.

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to countries for projects and programs related to poverty reduction and economic and social development. The IMF is an international organization that works to ensure the stability of the international monetary system.

It provides loans and grants to countries to support reforms, reduce poverty, and encourage economic growth. Regional development banks are specialized institutions that provide loans and other forms of financial support to member countries to promote economic development.

These international financial institutions offer several advantages. They have access to large funds, have expertise in a variety of sectors, provide technical assistance and policy advice, and have access to global networks and resources.

Additionally, the loans from these institutions are typically more flexible, with longer repayment periods and lower interest rates.

In summary, international financial institutions are the most appropriate agency for a company seeking financing for assets to be purchased for an overseas subsidiary. The correct Option is A) International Monetary Fund.

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Complete Question

A company is seeking financing for assets to be purchased for an overseas subsidiary. which agency would be the most appropriate?

A) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

B) OPIC

C) Both A and B.

D) None of these.

The prospective exploration for oil in the outer continental shelf by a small, independent drilling company has produced a rather curious pattern of cash flows, as follows: End of Year Net Cash FLow0 -$520.0001-10 +2000.00010 -1.500.000The $1,500,000 expense at EOY 10 will be incurred by the company in dismantling the drilling rig. a. Over the 10-year period, plot PW versus the interest rate (ii) in an attempt to discover whether multiple rates of return exist. (7 points) b. Based on the projected net cash flows and results in Part (a), what would you recommend regarding the pursuit of this project? Customarily, the company expects to earn at least 20% per year on invested capital before taxes. Use the ERR method ( ϵ=20%). (8 points)

Answers

The given questions regarding interest rate and rates of return can be solved using details of cash flows of the independent drilling company. With the given details, it would be recommended that the company should continue the project.

a. Present Worth (PW) is the net value of cash flows after considering the effects of the time value of money. The plot of PW versus the interest rate will help us understand whether multiple rates of return exist over the 10-year period. To begin with, we calculate the present worth factor (PWF) for each year. The formula for calculating PWF is:

PWF = 1 / (1 + i)n, where, i = interest rate and n = number of years. For example, PWF for the first year is:

PWF1 = 1 / (1 + i)1

Now, we can calculate the present worth (PW) for each year using the formula: PW = Net cash flow × PWF

We will get the following table for PW:

End of Year Net Cash Flow PWF PW

0 -$520,000 1 -$520,0001 $2,000,000 0.909 $1,818,0002 $2,000,000 0.826 $1,652,0003 $2,000,000 0.751 $1,502,0004 $2,000,000 0.683 $1,366,0005 $2,000,000 0.621 $1,242,0006 $2,000,000 0.564 $1,128,0007 $2,000,000 0.513 $1,026,0008 $2,000,000 0.466 $932,0009 $2,000,000 0.424 $848,00010 -$1,500,000 0.386 -$579,000

Expected Rate of Return (ERR) is the minimum required rate of return that the company expects from its investment. In this case, the ERR is 20%. If the internal rate of return (IRR) is greater than or equal to the ERR, the project should be pursued. If the IRR is less than the ERR, the project should be rejected. The formula for calculating IRR is:

PW = 0, where PW is the present worth of cash flows. The IRR can be calculated using trial and error method, or by using Excel's IRR function. Using Excel's IRR function, we get the IRR as 29.9%. Since the IRR is greater than the ERR of 20%, the project should be pursued. Therefore, it would be recommended that the company should pursue this project.

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what is the first stepo that a smart new car buyer should take before talking to salespersons and putting a deposit on a car? weeegy

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Study the car market is the first stepo that a smart new car buyer should take before talking to salespersons and putting a deposit on a car. The answer is OPTION C.

Automobile engineering is a subfield of engineering that teaches automobile production, design, mechanical mechanisms, and operation. It serves as an introduction to the engineering of vehicles, including trucks, buses, cars, and motorbikes.

Automotive engineering graduates can find work in the following auto production industries: service centers for manufacturers, R&D facilities, production facilities, motor vehicle regulatory agencies, insurance companies, and transportation companies. The CARS portion is intentionally designed to be demanding and difficult. You must continuously practice with model texts and outside reading. The answer is OPTION C.

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The question is incomplete complete question is given below

A. Shop around for a car loan.

B. Test-drive the car.

C. Study the car market.

D. Obtain car insurance.

what section of the urla allows the lender to record if the ethnicity, sex, or race of the borrower was collected on the basi s of visual observation or surname?

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The section of the URLA that allows the lender to record if the ethnicity, sex, or race of the borrower was collected on the basis of visual observation or surname is Section X: Demographic Information.

The Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA) is an industry-wide standard form that is required for many residential mortgage loan applications in the United States. It is also known as Fannie Mae Form 1003 or Freddie Mac Form 65 and is designed to capture all of the relevant information required for a mortgage application, including the borrower's personal and financial information, as well as details about the property.The URLA was updated in 2020 to reflect changes in the demographics of the US population and to provide better data on fair lending practices. The updated form includes a new section, Section X: Demographic Information, which allows lenders to collect information on the race, ethnicity, and sex of the borrower in a non-discriminatory manner.Section X: Demographic Information: This section allows lenders to record if the ethnicity, sex, or race of the borrower was collected on the basis of visual observation or surname. This is done to help ensure that lenders are not discriminating against applicants based on these characteristics. This section is optional and is not required by law. However, lenders may choose to include it on their URLA form to gather more information about the borrower's background and to ensure that they are complying with fair lending laws.

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what rule of fair process is ensured by having procedures that employees can use to appeal their performance evaluation ratings?

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The rule of fair process ensured by having procedures that employees can use to appeal their performance evaluation ratings is the right to a fair hearing.

This rule ensures that employees are given a chance to present their case and be heard before a decision is made regarding their performance evaluation rating. A fair hearing ensures that employees are not discriminated against or treated unfairly.

To ensure a fair hearing, employers should provide employees with written guidelines for appealing their performance evaluation ratings. This should include clear steps for employees to follow and details about how the process works.

The employer should also provide employees with a copy of the performance evaluation and any additional relevant documents. Additionally, the employer should explain the appeals process in an employee handbook or other written materials.

During the appeal, the employer should ensure that both parties have an opportunity to present their case and explain their viewpoint.

If a decision is made to adjust the rating, the employee should be provided with written confirmation. The employer should also inform the employee of their right to further appeal the decision and provide details on the next steps.

By providing employees with clear procedures for appealing their performance evaluation ratings, employers ensure that employees are given the right to a fair hearing. This ensures that employees are not treated unfairly and are able to provide their case and have their views heard.

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