maria is the school chess champion and is invited to compete at a regional tournament. an opponent tells maria that men are naturally better at chess than women. upon hearing this, maria becomes upset and worried about her performance and subsequently loses her first match. what has maria just experienced?

The theory of contextual interference argues that random practice forces the person to abandon and then reassemble a skill. This is the challenge point framework.

The challenge point framework is a theoretical framework that provides a conceptual model for the effects of practice on skill acquisition. It was proposed by Guadagnoli and Lee in 2004.

The challenge point framework argues that skill acquisition is a function of two factors: the learner’s current skill level and the task difficulty. It proposes that effective learning occurs when the task difficulty is matched to the learner’s current skill level.

According to the challenge point framework, there is an optimal level of task difficulty that promotes learning. If the task difficulty is too low, learning will not occur because there is no challenge. If the task difficulty is too high, learning will not occur because the task is too difficult to complete.

The challenge point framework also argues that the contextual interference effect is due to the fact that random practice forces the person to abandon and then reassemble a skill.

This leads to deeper learning because it requires the person to re-engage with the skill in a more flexible and adaptable manner.

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The Confederate defence of Fort Sumter had significant consequences for the duration and escalation of the Civil War, Thus, option D is correct.

The event described in option D likely refers to the prolonged defense of Fort Sumter by Confederate forces during the early stages of the American Civil War.

Fort Sumter was a federal fort located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, and was one of the last remaining federal forts in Confederate territory.

The significance of the Confederate defense of Fort Sumter is that it lengthened the duration of the Civil War.

The attack on Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the Civil War, as it was the first major military engagement between Union and Confederate forces.

The prolonged defence of Fort Sumter by Confederate forces not only signalled the start of hostilities, but it also created a sense of defiance and determination among both the Union and Confederate forces, leading to an escalation of the conflict.

The defence of Fort Sumter by the Confederates also had strategic implications. By holding on to Fort Sumter, the Confederates were able to maintain a foothold in the Charleston Harbor, a key port for Confederate trade and military operations.

Therefore, the Confederate defence of Fort Sumter had significant consequences for the duration and escalation of the Civil War, making option D the correct choice.

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The three types of memory involved in serving a tennis ball are declarative, procedural, and episodic memory. Being aware of how to serve a tennis ball involves declarative memory, the act of serving the ball involves procedural memory, and your first memory of serving a tennis ball involves episodic memory.

Declarative memory is knowledge about facts and events, and it is used when recognizing the rules and techniques of serving a tennis ball. Procedural memory is memory of how to do something, and it is used when executing the motor skills needed to serve a tennis ball. Lastly, episodic memory is autobiographical memory, and it is used when recalling your first experience serving a tennis ball.

When you are aware of how to serve a tennis ball, this involves declarative memory. This type of memory helps you to remember the rules and techniques of serving a tennis ball. Finally, when you recall your first experience serving a tennis ball, this involves episodic memory. This type of memory helps you to remember autobiographical memories.

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The primary distinction between psychological needs such as autonomy and social needs such as achievement is that psychological needs are intrinsic needs which are based on the individual's psychological makeup, whereas social needs are extrinsic and depend on external forces.

Psychological needs such as autonomy focus on a person's inner sense of control and self-determination, while social needs such as achievement focus on external recognition or validation.

Psychological needs like autonomy stem from an individual's desire to have a sense of self-governance, or to make their own decisions without the influence of others. Autonomy is the ability to act freely and with intention, without feeling controlled by someone or something else. It's a need that involves having a sense of control, self-determination, and independence.

Social needs like achievement focus on external recognition and validation, such as recognition from peers, employers, or society at large. They are based on a desire for social recognition and acceptance, and for reaching goals and standards set by others. Achievements may be tangible, such as achieving a specific goal or objective, or intangible, such as receiving a pat on the back from a colleague or boss.

In summary, the primary distinction between psychological needs such as autonomy and social needs such as achievement is that psychological needs are intrinsic and based on a person's inner sense of control and self-determination, while social needs are extrinsic and depend on external forces.

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The correct option is B, Feelings identification strategies involve coaching kids the way to understand feelings, describe bodily reactions which can be part of these feelings, and act out emotions in consultation.

Feelings identification is the ability to recognize and label one's own emotional state and that of others. It is an essential component of emotional intelligence and involves being able to differentiate between a range of emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and surprise.

Identifying one's own feelings can be beneficial in regulating one's emotional state and making more informed decisions. It can also lead to better communication with others, as it enables individuals to express their emotions clearly and appropriately.

Recognizing the feelings of others is equally important in building empathy and understanding. It can help individuals to better connect with others and respond to their needs in a more appropriate manner. This skill is particularly crucial in social situations, such as in the workplace or in personal relationships.

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Complete Question: -

Which of these techniques involve teaching children how to recognize emotions, describe bodily reactions that are part of these emotions, and act out emotions in session?

a. Subjective units of emotion

b. Feelings identification

c. The emotions thermometer

d. Feelings expression

The common goal of all psychotherapeutic approaches is to help the client take on therapeutic tasks that focus on achieving a better quality of life.

The therapeutic tasks may include: exploring one's feelings and thoughts, managing behaviors, establishing goals, finding meaning and purpose in life, increasing self-awareness and self-esteem, and working towards resolving interpersonal conflicts. Additionally, one of the most important therapeutic tasks is to help the client live as independently as possible despite any limitations caused by the disease process. This includes developing strategies for managing the symptoms, maintaining a safe and healthy environment, increasing self-care skills, and learning to cope with stress and the impact of the illness.

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Yes, group gender composition does impact dating violence attitudes and sexual assault prevention  for African American middle schoolers.

Dating violence and sexual assault prevention with African American middle schoolers. Studies have shown that when boys and girls are in a group together, there is less acceptance of gender-based violence, such as dating violence, sexual assault, and domestic abuse.

Group activities, such as educational seminars or workshops, are beneficial for helping students build awareness and understanding of the harms of dating violence.

Additionally, if teachers and other adults in the school community model respect for girls and boys, students are more likely to accept gender-based violence prevention.

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The power elite is a term used to describe the most influential and powerful individuals in a society, typically concentrated in the upper classes. It is not necessarily stable. An elite view of power often presents a tension for democratic societies. Conflict between elite groups is common.

The Power Elite refers to a small group of people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, and political influence in society. It includes individuals from the government, military, corporate sector, and other powerful institutions. The concept of the Power Elite was first introduced by sociologist C. Wright Mills in his book titled “The Power Elite.” He argued that this group wields immense power over society and influences decision-making in ways that benefit their own interests.

The Power Elite is not a stable entity, as the composition of this group can change over time. However, the Power Elite tends to be composed of individuals who have access to resources and opportunities that are not available to the general public. They often have connections with influential people in various spheres of society and can use these connections to advance their own agendas.

An elite view of power can pose tension for a democratic society because it suggests that only a select few individuals have the ability to influence decision-making. This can lead to a sense of disenfranchisement among the general public, who may feel that their voices are not being heard. Moreover, the Power Elite tends to focus on their own interests, rather than the interests of the broader population. This can result in policies that benefit the few at the expense of the many.

Conflict between elite groups is normal because different groups within the Power Elite may have different agendas and interests. For example, corporate executives may have different priorities than military leaders or government officials. These conflicting interests can lead to tension and competition among different elite groups.

In summary, the Power Elite refers to a small group of people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, and political influence in society. Their view of power can pose tension for a democratic society, and conflict between elite groups is normal due to their differing agendas and interests.

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Shelby exhibits the easy temperament according to Thomas and Chess, as she is adaptable to change and has regular sleeping, eating, and waking schedules.

Based on the information provided, Shelby appears to exhibit the easy temperament according to Thomas and Chess. The easy temperament is characterized by adaptability to change, regularity in sleeping, eating, and waking patterns, and generally a positive mood.

The easy temperament is also associated with easy-going, sociable, and happy characteristics. Children with an easy temperament tend to have a positive outlook on life and are generally easy to care for. They also tend to be more adaptable to new situations, people, and environments.

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Alcohol addiction can cause significant disruption to a person's life. In the case of a 50-year-old woman with longstanding addiction, her levels and pathways of neurotransmitters are likely to differ from an individual without addiction.

Neurotransmitters are responsible for transmitting signals in the brain, and when someone has an addiction, their brain will produce an altered amount of these chemicals. The three main neurotransmitters that are most affected by alcohol addiction are dopamine, serotonin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

Dopamine is associated with the reward pathways of the brain, and alcohol causes an increase in dopamine release. This release of dopamine creates a pleasurable feeling, and it reinforces the behavior that led to the dopamine release, such as drinking alcohol. As a result, an individual with an addiction may have a higher level of dopamine in their brain, as compared to someone without an addiction.

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is associated with mood regulation. It has been found that when individuals with an addiction drink alcohol, their serotonin levels will drop. Low levels of serotonin can lead to anxiety, depression, and difficulty regulating emotions.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is another neurotransmitter that is affected by alcohol addiction. It has been found that alcohol increases the release of GABA, which causes an overall decrease in neural activity. This decrease in neural activity can lead to sedation, slurred speech, and disinhibition.

In conclusion, alcohol addiction can cause disruptions in the brain's neurotransmitter levels and pathways. Specifically, the three neurotransmitters that are most affected by alcohol addiction are dopamine, serotonin, and GABA. These disruptions can cause long-term consequences for an individual's mental and physical health.

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The prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus are considered to be the last parts of the brain to develop to full maturity, typically around age 25.

The prefrontal cortex is responsible for complex cognitive behavior, decision-making, and personality development, while the hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories.

The prefrontal cortex is a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is involved in various cognitive functions, including decision-making, working memory, and attention. It plays a critical role in regulating behavior, emotions, and social interactions, and has been implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as ADHD, schizophrenia, and depression.

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The post-pandemic evaluation of operations is an important step for organizations and jurisdictions as they move forward after a pandemic. This evaluation should be conducted in the same manner as any other incident or emergency, and it should analyze the impact of the pandemic, identify areas that need improvement, and recommend solutions for any gaps that have been identified.

Next, the organization or jurisdiction should analyze the effectiveness of their emergency preparedness and response, which includes evaluating the readiness of personnel, procedures, communication, and emergency response plans. The analysis should also focus on the financial and economic impacts of the pandemic and what can be done to mitigate the effects. Finally, a post-pandemic evaluation of operations should also include a review of organizational performance, customer and stakeholder feedback, and any lessons learned.

The post-pandemic evaluation of operations should also include a plan for how the organization or jurisdiction will be able to respond more quickly and effectively in the future. This plan should include specific strategies and steps for making sure that the organization or jurisdiction is better prepared in the event of another pandemic. The evaluation should also provide a roadmap for the implementation of any changes or improvements that have been recommended, so that the organization or jurisdiction can better serve their constituents.

Overall, the post-pandemic evaluation of operations is an important step for organizations and jurisdictions to take as they move forward after a pandemic. It is necessary to understand what happened and what can be done to ensure better preparedness and response in the future.

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When Randall Collins looks at organizational power position, he finds that the difference between the working class and the middle class is found in the type of power each has.

Working class people have coercive power, which is the power to force others to do something, while middle class people have authority power, which is based on their ability to influence others to cooperate.

Organizational power is the ability to direct or influence the behavior of an organization. It can be divided into three main types: coercive, legitimate and reward.

Coercive power is the use of force or threat of force to influence the behavior of an organization. Legitimate power is based on people's perception of the authority or trustworthiness of a leader. Reward power is the ability to offer rewards for desired behavior.

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A child who is afraid of dogs because her father was afraid of dogs is said to have a specific psychological vulnerability.

A psychological vulnerability is a way of assessing the risk of developing psychological or emotional problems. It can also be described as a person's susceptibility to developing psychological problems or disorders when subjected to stress or specific risk factors.

A child who is afraid of dogs because her father was afraid of dogs is said to have a specific psychological vulnerability. The emotional trauma of growing up in a household with a parent who is anxious or fearful can have long-term effects on the child's psychological development.

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The type of social power that is drawn from an individual or group's relative position in the larger society is known as structural power.

Social power is the capacity to create or cause an effect, either by one's own abilities or by mobilizing the abilities of others. In sociology, social power is the ability of individuals or groups to exert control over others, even against their will.

Structural power can be defined as the capacity of social structures to influence people's behavior by providing them with incentives, punishments, and opportunities.. It is derived from the institutional structure of society, which includes economic, political, legal, and cultural institutions.

Therefore, structural power is the type of social power that is drawn from an individual or group's relative position in the larger society. This kind of power emanates from the social structure, which includes the socio-economic structure, political structure, and the international system.

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According to Douglas McGregor's Theory Y, a manager is likely to do certain things. According to Douglas McGregor's Theory Y, a manager is likely to do the following:

As a result, McGregor recommended that management emphasize Theory Y since it would result in a better environment for employees to thrive and be more productive. Theory X, on the other hand, is based on negative assumptions about employee behavior and motivation and is unlikely to result in a work environment that is conducive to employee productivity and satisfaction.

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Approximately 82% of students in US public four-year colleges and universities return for their second year. Retention rate is the proportion of first-year students who continue to study at an educational institution to their second year, third year, fourth year, and so on.

It is commonly used as an indicator of student satisfaction, academic excellence, and institutional performance. Retention rate = (number of students returning for second year/total number of first-year students) x 100For example, if a university has 1,000 first-year students and 820 of them returned for their second year, the retention rate would be (820/1,000) x 100 = 82%. Therefore, approximately 82% of students in US public four-year colleges and universities return for their second year.

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The statement, for Durkheim, people who performed similar tasks had in common the way they looked at life, which he called mechanical solidarity, is true.

Durkheim's concept of mechanical solidarity is defined as a sense of unity between people that comes from performing similar tasks or possessing comparable characteristics. Because of shared activities and social organization, people within a society have comparable beliefs, values, and emotional experiences.

Durkheim's concept of mechanical solidarity is based on the notion that people are united by their similar traits and functions in society. The community has a social structure that is based on shared work, customs, and traditions. People share the same beliefs, customs, and emotions in this sort of solidarity.

To sum up, Durkheim believed that individuals who performed similar tasks had in common the way they looked at life, which he termed mechanical solidarity. This concept can be seen as a means of establishing unity between individuals who share comparable beliefs, values, and emotions.

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Possible statistics of people in prisons, developed depression, anxiety, or something else as a result of the prison conditions are often difficult to obtain because many people who experience such symptoms in prisons do not receive the necessary care properly.

The prison environment can be extremely stressful, and many inmates struggle with mental health issues as a result. Some may develop depression, anxiety, or other conditions because of the lack of stimulation or social interaction, the harshness of the conditions, the trauma of incarceration, or other factors.

However, due to inadequate healthcare and support in many prisons, it is often difficult to accurately gauge the prevalence of such conditions among inmates. Another factor to consider is that many inmates with mental health issues are not identified and are not receiving appropriate care. Therefore, any statistics on the prevalence of depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions in prisons must be taken with a grain of salt since it is likely that they underestimate the true prevalence.

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The improvisational strategies were often used to navigate and negotiate the complex, often oppressive, realities of racial discrimination.

Lacy's participants were socialized into a set of strategies that allowed them to negotiate racial discrimination. These improvisational strategies included using language to their advantage, avoiding provocative situations, and finding humor in the situation. They also used passive resistance and negotiation tactics to protect themselves and their communities. To explain further, these strategies used by Lacy's participants included using humor, language and negotiation tactics to peacefully negotiate racial discrimination, instead of engaging in confrontations or violence.

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The moral order that keeps the universe from falling into chaos is known as dharma.

In ancient India, there were various forms of religion, each with its unique beliefs and practices. The Vedas and Ashoka are also important components of Indian religion and spirituality. Sarnath is a sacred place for Buddhists, and it is where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment.

Dharma is a Sanskrit term that refers to the moral order that keeps the universe in balance. It is the cosmic law that governs the world, and it is the foundation of Indian spirituality. It is not only a religious concept but also a way of life. It encompasses all aspects of human existence, from personal morality to social conduct.

The Vedas are the earliest texts of Hinduism, dating back to 1500 BCE. They are a collection of hymns, rituals, and philosophical treatises. The Vedas are considered to be the sacred scriptures of Hinduism, and they are still widely studied and recited today.

Ashoka was an Indian emperor who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He was a follower of Buddhism and promoted peace and nonviolence. He is known for his edicts, which were inscribed on pillars and rocks throughout his empire. They outlined his principles of governance, including compassion, tolerance, and social justice.

Sarnath is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is where Buddha gave his first sermon after enlightenment, which is known as the Dharma Chakra Parivartan. Sarnath is an important site for Buddhists, and it is home to several temples, stupas, and other monuments.

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A dying person who asks to leave the hospital in order to be at home with family members is most likely engaged in palliative care.

Palliative care refers to the care provided to the patient with life-threatening or chronic illnesses, which focuses on providing relief from the symptoms, stress, and pain of the illness. The care is provided by the health care professionals in cooperation with the family members of the patient. The palliative care provided to the patient helps in improving the quality of life of the patient by providing psychological and spiritual support to the patient along with managing the pain and symptoms of the illness. It focuses on improving the quality of life and reducing the suffering of the patient.

Palliative care is an essential part of the healthcare system as it helps in reducing the pain and suffering of the patients who have chronic or life-threatening illnesses. It provides the patient with the psychological and spiritual support that is essential for the patient to deal with the disease and live their life to the fullest even in their last moments. Hence, a dying person who asks to leave the hospital in order to be at home with family members is most likely engaged in palliative care.

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According to labeling theory, a juvenile would develop a self-concept of delinquency after teachers or parents assign them a bad rap because of the effects of the labeling process. The labeling theory is a theory of criminology that explains how people become labeled as deviant or criminal.

The labeling theory proposes that people who are labeled deviant or criminal are more likely to continue to behave that way because they feel like they are now part of that group. The labeling theory was first proposed in the early 1960s and is still used today to explain criminal behavior.

Self-concept is a term used in psychology to refer to the way that an individual sees and thinks about themselves. A self-concept is created through interactions with other people, and it can be influenced by both positive and negative experiences.

A negative self-concept can lead to feelings of low self-esteem and depression, while a positive self-concept can lead to feelings of confidence and self-worth. The labeling theory proposes that when people are labeled as deviant or criminal, they begin to see themselves as part of that group.

This can lead to a negative self-concept, which in turn can lead to further criminal behavior. This cycle of negative labeling and behavior can be difficult to break, which is why many people who are labeled as deviant or criminal continue to behave that way even when they want to change their behavior.

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The length and frequency of amendments to the Texas Constitution reflect a combination of historical context, a strong tradition of limited government, the difficulty of amending the constitution, and the rapid population growth experienced by the state in recent decades.

Background Information: The Texas Constitution was drafted in 1876, not long after the American Reconstruction era came to an end. The constitution's authors at the time were wary of centralized power and worked to restrict the authority of state governments. They consequently incorporated numerous specific clauses and limitations on governmental authority into the constitution.

Limited Government: Texas has a long history of having limited government, which the Texas Constitution reflects. From the management of public lands to the operation of public schools, it contains specific provisions that govern many facets of public life.

Amendment Difficulty: It is challenging to amend the Texas Constitution. It needs to be approved by two-thirds of the members of both houses of the state legislature

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When elected officials delegate to bureaucrats the authority to decide the best way to implement a policy, this authority is called discretionary power.

'What is Discretionary power?'

Discretionary power is the power that the courts, administrative agencies, and other government entities have to make legal and policy judgments when the law and prior legal precedents do not fully regulate a particular issue or set of facts.

To make certain decisions, a judge may have discretionary power, which allows him or her to choose between different lawful solutions. In addition, administrative agencies are given discretion by Congress to create policies or judgments that are necessary to implement the regulations that Congress has enacted.

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According to Gelfand (2013), individuals in tight cultures are more likely to have a psychological profile that is rule-oriented and vigilant, while individuals in loose cultures are more likely to have a psychological profile that is open and flexible.

According to Gelfand, tight cultures are those that have strict norms and regulations for behavior, while loose cultures are those that have more relaxed norms and regulations for behavior. Tight cultures are characterized by high levels of social order and control, while loose cultures are characterized by more relaxed social norms and a greater degree of individual freedom.

The psychological profile of individuals in tight cultures:

According to Gelfand (2013), individuals in tight cultures are more likely to have a psychological profile that is rule-oriented and vigilant. This means that they are more likely to be highly attuned to social norms and rules, and to be more vigilant in monitoring their own behavior and the behavior of others. Individuals in tight cultures are also more likely to be highly conscientious and to have a strong sense of duty and responsibility.

The psychological profile of individuals in loose cultures:

Individuals in loose cultures, on the other hand, are more likely to have a psychological profile that is open and flexible. This means that they are more likely to be receptive to new ideas and experiences, and to be more open-minded and tolerant of differences. Individuals in loose cultures are also more likely to be less conscientious and to have a weaker sense of duty and responsibility.

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Self-awareness advances as children learn to distinguish themselves from others, which leads to a better understanding of their identity, their strengths and weaknesses, and their values and beliefs.

As they become more aware of themselves, they can understand the emotions of others and develop empathy, develop healthier relationships, and have a better understanding of the world around them.

Additionally, this can lead to better problem solving skills, better communication and better decision making.

Self-awareness allows children to better understand who they are and what they need, which can help them in their personal and social development.

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The main goal of people who work in the career field of human services is to make life better for people who need services. Thus, option (b) is correct.

Human services professionals are motivated to succeed in assisting individuals and organizations in operating at their peak potential.

They work to help people and communities function as well as they can in the key areas of daily life, with an emphasis on both issue prevention and solution. They also uphold a commitment to enhancing the general standard of living of the serving populations.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

What is the main goal of people who work in the career field of human services

a) to improve the environment and save wildlife

b) to make life better for people who need services

c) to provide entertainment for families on vacation

d) to offer affordable goods and services to online shoppers

Some of the key guidelines for deliberation as an act includes:

Deliberation is the process of carefully weighing options before voting. Deliberation emphasizes logic and reason over power struggles, creativity, or dialogue. After deliberation, group decisions are usually made by a vote or consensus of those involved.

A jury famously uses deliberation in legal settings because it is given specific options, such as guilty or not guilty, as well as information and arguments to evaluate. The goal of "deliberative democracy" is for elected officials and the general public to vote based on deliberation rather than power struggles.

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